Ukusetyenziswa zoluntu iVolga lomlambo, ukukhwela inqanawe, ukuloba kakhulu

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu babesebenzisa misele iimfuno zabo, kuba ekufezekisweni kweenjongo ezithile. E Egypt yamandulo, le Umlambo otyebileyo kunye kunawo umNayile. Hayi ngaphandle, kodwa kunokuba umzekelo ocacileyo - ukusetyenziswa kwabantu omlambo iVolga. Apha, sinokuthi, iRussia unethamsanqa kakhulu. Yinto akukho nto le kuthiwa uMlambo Omkhulu. Lelona likhulu phakathi kwabo bonke, zisanda, hayi kuphela i-Russian Plain, kodwa eYurophu.

Mother iVolga

Ngokunjalo kubhaliwe babembiza nokuxubana. ubude bawo iingqikelelo mihla kweekhilomitha ngaphezu emithathu enesiqingatha amawaka. A indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula - ngaphezu kwesigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukusuka Valdai ukuya Urals, iVolga ithatha indawo enkulu. Akumangalisi ke, ukusetyenziswa abantu koMlambo iVolga waqalisa kumaxesha amandulo. A wakha izixeko ezifana Kazan, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara - inani abemi bafikelela kwesigidi. Kakade ke, umjelo amanzi negalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko, uqoqosho kunye nobomi boluntu kwezi zixeko.

ukuloba

IVolga - unesi. Naye ninjalo ke ngawo onke amaxesha yobukho bomntu. Mhlawumbi ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni yabantu umlambo iVolga baqala ukunikeza amandla. Nangoku, ngelo xesha nzima enjalo kokusingqongileyo, emlanjeni kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe asixhenxe iintlanzi; mane kuzo okanye aye kwi ukuloba kutsha nje. Phakathi kwabo: Roach, zakhele, bream, Pike, zeCARP, catfish. Sturgeon Intlanzi, eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Long ekubeni abantu abazange akakuphosi ithuba encinane Stock up kwabo - phantse free - resources. Ngenxa ukusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo - ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye ekutshabalaleni ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Imeko ekwenziwa, uthabathe uhlobo Intlekele eziphilayo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuncipha kwezixa zeentlanzi (ngokwe kwiingcali, emlanjeni kulo mba baphela phantse ezilishumi izihlandlo).

thruway

ukusetyenziswa zoluntu koMlambo iVolga ngeenjongo izithuthi kwakhona enye yezona ndlela indala. Eziqhelekileyo kunye nemingenela bezisoloko kunawo. Injalo iVolga urhwebo mzila nkqu kwinkulungwane 8! Okokuqala kwizikhephe evuzayo, ngoko steamships enamandla nabakhi isambuku - abantu kudala ukuthutha izinto kunye nezinto ilungiselelwe iinjongo zorhwebo. Kananjalo kunxibelelwano, kuquka imeyile, phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Nezemithi, intlanzi, amalahle, nemithi, i-oyile kunye neemveliso neoli, kwaye abaninzi nangaphezulu bathuthwayo ngamanzi ukusuka kwenye indawo kweli lizwe ukuya kwenye, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, njengoko uqikelelo abezoqoqosho, malunga nesiqingatha amanzi lilonke imithwalo iwela isitya yayo. Kulo mba, ukusetyenziswa umlambo iVolga umntu engenakuphikwa kwaye ayikho phantsi ezixatyiswe. Kubaluleke esingundoqo uphuhliso lizwe Russian.

iVolga Great

Yokukhangela ikhutshwa phandle phantse lonke ikhondo lomlambo. Ukuxolelwa ke ezimakhulu mabini iikhilomitha kuqala. Kwazeka Bulelani ukuba le projekthi "Big iVolga", kuza ebomini kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngaba wakha (ukususela 1932 de-1982-th) Linamandla izakhiwo hydraulic. In-depth channel. ichibi Yakhelwe. izithuba Amanzi naye imijelo, nto leyo enika unikezelo kwi elwandle. Isiphumo enamandla, akukho analogue kuthungelwano lwezothutho ihlabathi, amanzi, nilonga lomlambo iVolga, le ndoda lula. Kakade ke, oku kuya kungqubana eziphilayo zendalo belizwe elikhulu. Ezinye iindawo izikhukhula, phele abantu. Ezinye zemvelo zikholelwa eli phulo yingozi River Enkulu, nakuyo yonke indawo yayo - enezityalo nezilwanyana axhomekeke iVolga. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-shishino kwaba esibulalayo ezinye iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kule kukho impembelelo ethile engalunganga. Kodwa ngokubanzi, kuba indoda ibekwe njenge "inkosi semvelo" kuphuhliso abantu njengoba ixabiso yoluntu "Big iVolga" Kunzima nemikhuba.

IVolga River imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu

Kwaye phezu komlambo izityalo amandla elinanye yakhiwe usebenzisa nobutyebi bamanzi. Eli nqanaba ke yenzelwe emva 30 yaye kamva ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo. Enkulu yabantu inxaxheba izixhobo eziphathekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi projekthi naye unokubalekela sibali ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo. Baye nabo waphuphuma kwiilali lonke needolophu. Kodwa umphumo sele iphunyelelwe, ngoku iVolga ephehla ugesi ngamanzi zavelisa ngaphezu mathathu billion kilowatt ngeyure nganye. Ngaphezu koko, imveliso amandla ngamanzi ithathwa ngokuba izihlandlo ezihlanu zitshiphu kwi TPP, umzekelo. Ukongeza, it ikuvumela ukuba ugcine imali kakhulu amalahle petroleum iimveliso.

ihlabathi amazwi wakha hydraulics inxaxheba ngempumelelo lokunkcenkceshela kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu kodwa ochumileyo yommandla iVolga, phakathi nengasezantsi. Ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela angaqokelela izityalo enkulu phezu la mazwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba nje belambatha. irrigation isebe kubonisa indlela umlambo iVolga. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi Imihlaba bekungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwayo.

Resource umlambo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye namaziko mihla mveliso, luninzi wakha phezu iibhanki. Abaninzi chemical, umatshini-ukwakha, amashishini nemigodi. Bonke bephela kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngezinga elikhulu kangaka ukuvelisa iimveliso ngaphandle kwamanzi iVolga.

ukhenketho

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iVolga aza kusetyenziswa umdla kubakhenkethi. Ecaleni kwendlela omlambo kukho ngeli xesha ngaphezu imigca kwabakhenkethi ezilikhulu. Njengomgaqo, ukuhamba kwenziwa iinqanawa mihla okanye ethwala, ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye ezi Cruises phantsi iVolga baba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRashiya basemzini. A ezihamba ngokucotha, ungabona ngawakhe indlela mkhulu Mother Russia kunye nomama iVolga.

Ukusebenzisa iVolga River le ndoda

Ngokufutshane kumqukumbelo sinokuthi ukuba mlambo mkhulu kuye kwafuneka kwaye kuyaqhubeka ukuba nempembelelo engenakuphikwa kwi bayahlelwa yabantu Russian lilonke xa ummi ngamnye eRashiya ngokukodwa. Kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi kunyango amanzi, uthintelo longcoliseko sokuhlambela, oku kodwa sivumelane izazinzulu ezininzi kwemvelo.