Ukusuka entlango ukuya kwikota yenkcubeko: Theatre Square of St. Petersburg

Ithiyetha Square e St. Petersburg waqalisa a lot omkhulu vacant phakathi Moika, Griboyedov kunye Kryukov misele. Umrhwebi evela Holland uSimon Brumberg, owayephila elingummelwane Proviantskaya esitratweni, phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, wazibeka kakhulu esingenamntu wabona lokusila. umoya eneji namanzi okusila esetyenziselwa okusarhela iinkuni kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokwakha. Kangangexesha elithile, indawo entlango igama Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 gg.).

Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, emva kokuba ulwakhiwo yokonwabisa umnquba, oko kwazeka njengendawo okuvezwa. Apha ungenza ukuthwala ekhwela kwaye ubone imidlalo amahashe yemidlalo lamaplanga kunye izitulo. imidlalo Horse (ezibizwa ngoko "carousels") egcinwe kwibala setyhula, ngathi esekisini.

Xa esekisini wabola endaweni yayo wamisa isakhiwo yokubonela yokuqala Russian somculo. Isakhiwo ilitye elikhulu kwayilwa phambili umyili isixeko Antonio Rinaldi, omnye ababhali Cathedral eSt kaIsake. kathathu ngeveki, Beau ikomkhulu likaThixo Monde elo xesha ukuhamba phantsi emiboniso. Le nkundla anyukayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo yakhiwe izihlandlo eziliqela. Isithuba phambi kwakhe, ngaphandle kokuchitha, baqala ukubiza "indawo ye Stone Theatre" okanye "A indawo enkulu phambi Stone Theatre".

Igama yanamhlanje - Theatre Square - ndakutywina kuphela ngo-1812. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwi kwisiza Stone Theatre wezakhiwo Vladimirom Nikolya yenzelwe wakha ukwakhiwa ngamaziko zomculo zemfundo yokuqala eRashiya - eSt Petersburg Conservatory. bafundi babeza uPyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri winky, Georgy Sviridov. Apha saqhuba, Rimsky-Korsakov kunye Anton Rubinstein. Namhlanje, i somculo ishiyeka ukuthatha abantu abatsha musically onesiphiwo.

Igama "Iholo" Gcina lo ndawo ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka ingama-40 lwekhulu XIX phambi yokubonela omdala lwakwakhiwa ekuthiwa-yeqonga-isekisi, nto leyo ibandakanyeka womzobi kuyilo Albert Cavos. Yena wasinika ngeenxa isakhiwo eqongeni, ifanele imiboniso isekisi nokwenziwa yeqonga.

Ngelishwa, isakhiwo yatshiswa. kwiminyaka eli-12 kamva yakhiwa kwaye wafumana igama kwathiwa, ngoku eyaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi - i Mariinsky Theatre, imbeko umfazi Russian uMlawuli Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. Kumaxesha Soviet, le nkundla igama emva S. M. Kirova. Petersburgers Sharp yombini ebizwa ukuba tobiko (Theatre of laseKirov Opera kunye Ballet). idilesi yakhe (St. Petersburg Theatre Square, 1) yaziwa kubalandeli ezininzi yeqonga ehlabathini. Apha, kwi Mariinsky Theatre, kunye Chaliapin bakhazimla Ulanova, Pavlova noRudolf Nureyev.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX Theatre Square ke ngokutsha, kwabonakala ezikhumbuzo kompozitoru- "ukubalisa" UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov kanye umsunguli Classic Russian uMikhail Glinka. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngezenzo iphambili kuwo omabini zemiboniso - i Mariinsky kunye Stone - uye waba opera umqambi kaThixo "A Ubomi kuba Tsar".

Theatre Square ingqongwe izindlu, izakhiwo zolawulo, nayo amangcwaba sesakhiwo kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngenxa yoko, indlu kwi Theatre Square, inombolo yendlu-4, ephethwe yi St. Petersburg umyili Yegor Sokolov kwaye zakhiwa kuyilo yakhe. abanye abantu Kamva unekhaya. Kanye ngaphambi kokuba afe inani indlu 18 kunyaka kwakuhlala igcisa odumileyo uMikhail Vrubel. Kwakukule opeyintayo sakhiwo usebenza umzobo "Pearl" yaye "Emva ikonsathi."

House inombolo 8 lakomkhulu, umbhali kunye umguquleli Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Kwakukule sakhiwo babesiya ukuhlangabezana amalungu eluntwini boncwadi odumileyo "Green Ukukhanya", kubandakanywa A. S. Pushkin. Ngo omnye iiholo ye-Pomakazi ngokukhanya Decembrists elizayo eluhlaza yesibane abakuthandayo bexoxa ubugcisa, ezembali kunye nezopolitiko.

Inombolo yendlu-14 baphila umntu obalaseleyo - uNikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, umphathi Russian aselwandle kunye sikatata. Waye ingqalelo ngezoqoqosho ilungileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Nguye kuphela ilungu le-Criminal Court of the Decembrists, ukuba basayine isigwebo sentambo kubo. Xa isakhiwo bekukho Zhukovsky kunye Karamzin, Decembrists elizayo kunye Lermontov. Indlu kukade icangcisiwe, inombolo esibhedlele yabantwana 17, kodwa kungoku nje wakha phantsi ihotele-nkwenkwezi ezine yokupaka komhlaba.

A lot of izakhiwo kwi Theatre Square ebizwa ngokuba izindlu inzuzo, izakhiwo oko yokuhlala, amaziko ezibe ziyaqashwa uze uzise ingeniso elungileyo kumnikazi. Maxa wambi, ezi zokuhlala nezindlu ezahlukuneyo zathathwa ngabantu, ukukhukhumala kwimbali nenkcubeko Russian. Ngenxa yoko, endlwini endlini S. I. Andreeva (Ithiyetha Square, 2) kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu baphila zolinganiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nomlawuli Vsevolod Meyerhold, kwaye endlwini kwigumbi imvelaphi Kister (Ithiyetha Square, 16) owayehlala webhaleyi Avdotya Istomin, ogama "umphefumlo ngokupheleleyo flight "Ndandicula Pushkin.

Le ndawo Umgcini imemori yabantu aya kulo. Yena usenalo umoya okhethekileyo. Indlu Inombolo-10 Italian Institute of Culture, kunye cafes even and zokutyela bafundisiwe abathandi umculo weklasiki nokupeyinta. ngaphakathi kwabo bakrelekrele (nepiyano, itshesi, imizobo, abangasekhoyo Shiny elithembekileyo neliyingqondi), kunye namagama kumnandi: "I Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Nest Noble", "Backstage", ". La Boheme"

Kulindeleke ukuba kule minyaka izayo, Theatre Square iya kuba yokwenene "ikota yenkcubeko" capital Russian yesibini: wakha isigaba sesibini Mariinsky Theatre, izicwangciso 2015/16 ukuba ukuvula kummandla Station Metro.