Rinaldi Antonio - Outstanding Italian ngenkulungwane XVIII Russia

Rinaldi Antonio - umyili Italian owayesebenza eRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII. negunya lakhe fanele ukuba izakhiwo ezininzi Gatchina, Oranienbaum, Tsarskoye Selo kunye, ke, kule Petersburg. Ekubeni igama lakhe linxulunyaniswa inguqu ukusuka sobuciko ukuya classicism kwi bokwakha Russian.

Rinaldi Antonio: ibhayografi emfutshane

Malunga umfana umyili yaziwa kancinane kakhulu. Kuyathandabuzeka ngisho unyaka kunye nendawo wokuzalwa. Kungenzeka, kwaba iNaples. Kucingwa ukuba kumazantsi eItali, waza wachitha esengumntwana Rinaldi Antonio. biography wakhe uzele amabala amhlophe, kodwa mhlawumbi usuka kwintsapho amanene. Ezi zimvo kusekelwe kwinkolelo yokuba le wezakhiwo elizayo wayefunda iinkosi L. Vanvitelli (leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, hayi wayemdala kakhulu kuye), waza wathabatha ukuya kumasifundisane oonyana bakhe kubumelwane Naples anemvelaphi elungileyo. Mentor wayengomnye labazobi edume Italian ngexesha ezimbejembeje emva kwexesha. Phantsi kwenkxaso katitshala inkosi mfana wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala.

Rinaldi wafika eRashiya ngowe-1951. Ngaphambi koko, waya eNgilani eJamani, yaye nakubugcisa waseJamani iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kwikamva kokwakhiwa. ERashiya, ngexesha classicism iye phantse indawo ezimbejembeje. Athandwa elifunyanwa nabayili ezifana Sokolov, Rastrelli, uCameron. Phantsi isivumelwano, Rinaldi kwafuneka ukuba achithe iminyaka esi-7 inkonzo Count Razumovsky Hetman of Ruthenia. Kwacetywa ukuba uya kumthabathela kuphuculo nekamva lweziko yolawulo kummandla - isixeko Baturin. ke ukuba kugqitywa Le projekthi wamazwi. Kuba Hetman umyili wakha ibhotwe enye kuphela, yaye emva koko ngo-1954 waya eSt Petersburg.

Xa wezakhiwo inkunzi nangokuvakalayo ukusebenza ngokwemiyalelo loMlawuli Peter III. Uvusa a Isakhiwo e Oranienbaum, wakha Marble Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg, esebenza Tsarskoye Selo. Rinaldi iye yaba projekthi wesithathu lawona manyundululu Cathedral St. bakaIsake, apho kamva yakhiwa yi Montferrand. Enye imisebenzi yokugqibela womzobi - The Catholic Church of St. Catherine, apho kukade icangcisiwe, umphathi we Parish.

Umakhi yayizele izicwangciso zobuchule, kodwa ukuyiphepha ingozi embi kubo abe yinyaniso. Ngexesha ekwakhiweni Bolshoi Theatre e St. Petersburg, yena bakhubeka bawa phezu amahlathi. yena Umsebenzi abakwazanga. Master lichonge lokudla pension, kwaye xa waya ekhaya, badlula rhoqo nge ngunozakuzaku. Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi womzobi systematized kwaye izinto ukuze kwezoyilo zabo kunye nemizobo. Rinaldi Antonio wafa eRoma ngo-1974.

period Italian

Ngaphambi uhambo lwakhe eRashiya kwiphandle womzobi wachitha iminyaka 40. Eli xesha yabalasela impembelelo ngqo katitshala, Luigi Vanvitelli. uqeqesho kaninzi kwenzeka practice. Rinaldi uye wasebenza njengomfundi abancedisayo lokwakha. Yena inxaxheba ekuyilweni enqabeni Caserta, omnye izakhiwo eYurophu inkulu yobukhosi. It ibiya ukumkani ngokwakhe. Le nqaba waba omnye weyona mizekelo ubalaseleyo kade Italian ezimbejembeje. Kulo mzekelo, sele zibonakala ngokucacileyo, ezinye iimpawu classicism.

Ukwakhiwa weemonki eSt Augustine eRoma, kakhulu, kwabanjwa inxaxheba Antonio Rinaldi. Umakhi usasebenza njengeqela. Kodwa ke Cathedral weemonki Saint Mary waseMagadala e Pesaro wasidalela ngokuzimeleyo. Rinaldi wazibonakalisa njengoko kwasekwa inkosi oqolileyo. Kwaba ngoko ukuba watsalela ingqalelo yaye wacelwa ukuba eRashiya.

Gatchina

Ukraine Rinaldi Antonio ungumzalwana owuthandayo ngenxa ka-Elizabeth, KIRILL Razumovsky. Ngelo xesha, waba hetman ka Little Russia, kunye nendoda nempembelelo kakhulu. Ngenxa wezakhiwo ikhontrakthi yaye wayalela ukuba uqhubeke uye kuyilo ahlala kuyo hetman in Baturyn. Lwabe ukwenza isixeko elikomkhulu mmandla, ukwakha ezinye izindlu gingerbread ngakumbi uchitha ukuphucula izitrato. Ngaxeshanye kunye kuyilo yokuhlala Rinaldi owakha ibhotwe Razumovsky. KIRILL G. lalimiselwa njengomphathi elungileyo, kodwa zange ukuphepha ukunyoba nokuphamba. Ngowe-1754 ebizelwa eMoscow ingxelo kummandla wabo, emva koko-mali kunye namandla Hetman ubunqongophele kanobom. Izicwangciso ekwakhiweni kunye Baturina wajika kwiinkonzo umyili wala ukuhlawula imbuyekezo. Kulo nyaka mnye wathunyelwa eSt Petersburg.

Oranienbaum

E St. Petersburg, Rinaldi wathabatha inkonzo kwinkundla Peter III. Xa wobukumkani bakhe yaphela, uCatherine II wenza ngokomakhi master enkundleni, kwaye kule sikhundla de 1784. Umyalelo wokuqala komlawuli yaba ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo Oranienbaum. Apha Rinaldi wamisa uPetros III Palace, inkundla ukutyibilika Hill, Opera House, yaye kamva - Chinese ebhotwe. Petrovsky Palace zange yenzelwe lwezindlu, kunokuba yaba ngumnquba lokuphumla. Ukunakekelwa kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini into engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngokubhekiselele izisombululo lomhlaba. It is eyakhelwe njenge sikwere, enye kwikona apho lirhangqwa arc egudileyo. Ngenxa kule ndlela isakhiwo encinane sengathi iyamangalisa. palace chinese ibiya kuba yokuhlala uCatherine II kwiminyaka 1762-1768. Ngelo xesha ndandinani style vogue chinoiserie xhaphaza Chinese umxholo, yaye ngaphakathi eziliqela zazihonjiswe ngokungqinelana iintsingiselo fashion. Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo umsebenzi Oranienbaum, umakhi onoxanduva lokulawula izakhiwo Tsarskoye Selo.

Tsarskoye Selo

Umsebenzi kwizakhiwo Tsarskoselskaya ziphakathi xesha kakhulu umsebenzi Rinaldi Antonio. Lomhleli wakha are eminqubeni eziliqela, iiobelisk ezikhumbuzo. Yena siyilwe kweliso ukwakhiwa Cesme, Morea, imihlathi Crimea, Cahul obelisk lesikhumbuzo Lansky. Lonke ulwakhiwo enkumbulo bamzukise amandla nesinqanawa Russian kunye nomkhosi. Chinese inkundla kunye Chinese Theatre iyaqhubeka umxholo chinoiserie. style Rinaldi yaseYurophu unika isandi Russian. mibala Chinese ingalandwa kokubini embindini nangaphandle - umzekelo, kuyilo saso ezimbombeni zaso elisongiweyo kophahla i-Chinese Theatre. Ngelishwa, le sakhiwo yatshatyalaliswa ebudeni bemfazwe size sibone ukuba kuphela iifoto.

ukwakhiwa Petersburg

Marble Palace, zakhiwe indlela classicism aqolileyo, ebizwa encotsheni creative Rinaldi Antonio. Eli gama lanikwa ngenxa yeendonga, zama ngamatye zendalo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho isakhiwo kuphela St. Petersburg kunye lokubhalela. emarmore Pink ezisetyenziswa uhombiso umphandle kunye umhombiso ingaphakathi. layout emise-U Palace iye yaba gem yokwenene ye Neva eweni. Ngoku kukho isebe Russian Museum.

Ezinye izakhiwo ngcungela St. Petersburg ziquka Prince Vladimir Cathedral, intsimbi ende kaThixo Ascension, yamaKatolika iCawa of St. Catherine kwi Nevsky Prospekt kunye Tuchkov Buyan - a entsokothileyo izimpahla.

Umakhi wathabatha inxaxheba umsebenzi Cathedral wesithathu eSt kaIsake. Le projekthi wokwakha Rinaldi wayetshatile uphahla ezintlanu kwaye mncane abade intsimbi inqaba. Ngexesha ukufa uCatherine II oko yagqitywa ukuya uphahla, kodwa ukuba ivalwe phantsi inkosi ayaba nako ngenxa yokwenzakala. Rinaldi waya eRoma, yaye ngokungxama kwakhiwa isitena mlilo intsimbi inqaba, ukuhlamba kwi kwisiseko marble isonto. Ulwakhiwo ebangele livakale enkulu eluntwini, epigrams kunye nobukhulu kuphalala evela kumacala onke. Kamva yecawa kwakhona version lokugqibela.

Rinaldi Antonio waqala ubomi bakhe Italy yaye yaphela apho. Kodwa xesha ebomini eRashiya yaba 'intliziyo' ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, wamnika yonke italente yakhe namandla akhe okudala. Xa imbonakalo yokwakha of St. Petersburg ezingqongileyo Rinaldi wenza igalelo elikhulu.