Old Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine - ibandla lamaKatolika ayintloko India

India - umama wokuqala ubuHindu. Religion kweli lizwe kangangamawaka eminyaka kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kwaye ke ngequbuliso kukho ulwazi kweli lizwe endala (ngokwemiqathango yokholo) abe icawa esemthethweni zamaKristu. Le ise iziko lobomi zabakhenkethi - e Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine - isiqithi zamaKristu okwenyaniso kwilizwe elikude. Ndaqhelana naye ngakumbi.

Cathedral St. Catherine (Goa)

AmaNdiya kunzima kakhulu ukuba avakalise Isihloko elide Yurophu, ngoko ngo-Asia ngokubanzi ebizwa ngokuba Church of Se Catedral Cathedral. Yeyona isakhiwo endala edume inkcubeko zamaKristu lonke India. It uyasilinda uluntu lwehlabathi, kwaye ngoku amawaka abakhenkethi beza kwisixeko Old Goa ukuba aqwalasele ngokusondeleyo ubuhle kunye nentsusa lwemithombo kwenkulungwane ye-17.

Ngoku ke icawa zinokuhonjiswa Old Goa. Cathedral of St. Catherine yakhiwa ngexesha bobungangamsha Portuguese, xa oomatiloshe ombuso kuthinjwa kumazwe en endle amazwe.

Old Goa ithathwa ikomkhulu yamaKatolika Asia. Ngaye eyaziwa kakhulu kwimisebenzi missionersokoy ngoku St. Frantsiska Ksaveriya. Waba umqalisi isonto noMveleli yayo ephambili emva lokuvula. Izinto ezingcwele saint kungoku zigcinwa kwi yonqulo kumbindi wesixeko.

History of indalo

Emva ngo-1510 abahlaseli isiPhuthukezi waqhekeza Goa into e India. Eli lizwe iye yabangela umdla engaqhelekanga ukusuka kufika abantu baseYurophu, kuba ilifa ubutyebi olukhulu. Ukulwa ukuba ukubalasela ba- eminyaka embalwa, kude benkulungwane ye-16, i-Portuguese akazange aphumelele.

Imbeko lo mnyhadala mkhulu ukumkani uBukhosi wayalela ukuseka etempileni grand, leyo ndiqononondise nobukhulu Portugal. Ngoko ke wazalwa e Goa Cathedral of Saint Catherine. Wasithiya imbeko yomthendeleko St. Catherine, ngosuku ukuba umkhosi waphakamisa iflegi noloyiso kwindawo yembutho engundoqo.

bokwakha

Nantsi Cathedral mihla St. Catherine (Goa). Photo wenza ukusuka kwindawo apho namhlanje kumi isemagqabini zobugcisa ephakathi.

Ke kaloku, indawo ngokwayo kuyamangalisa kakhulu. Libizwa ngokuba Terreiro de Sabaya. Ngexesha autos Yokuncina ibanjelwe apha. Injalo, bubonakala "isenzo yokholo," kodwa practice kwakuthetha sokubulala kwinkundla ukuncinwa, njengoko iyaziwa, isohlwayo esibuhlungu.

Le projekthi lokuqala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaba lalenze isicwangciso sokuba ibhunga yodongwe, kodwa kwacaca phandle, le uyilo olungathembekanga ngokupheleleyo kwimozulu yetropiki. Itempile yakhiwa izitena. Ukwakhiwa wathabatha kangangoko 75 iminyaka yaye ekugqibeleni kugqitywa ngo-1640 nowokumisela amisiweyo.

Cathedral of St. Catherine (Old Goa) senziwe indlela yemveli isiPhuthukezi Gothic. Xa ukudizayina baya abayili IsiPhuthukezi kunye Italian. Good umkhondo iimpawu Gothic iimpawu: zizityebi sangaphandle oqingqiweyo kunye ezininzi iindawo, ezintsonkothileyo zeglasi multi-umbala anegazi, uphahla kunye spikes ezibukhali, wachaza nezingqameko nemihlathi abade.

Cathedral SE Catedral Iimposiso

Elinye lamacala kunazo zonke eye yenzeka ukususela etempileni uthathwa ukuba ukulahleka isithuba sesibini nenqaba ende. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, onokuyibona efotweni ukuba Se Cathedral ayikho twatsa. wayefuna nje ukudibanisa isithuba sesibini nenqaba ende ukuba inani. Eyona nto kukuba wathabatha inkanyamba-1776.

Ezinye iincwadi zembali bathi kwinqaba wavuthela inkanyamba, abanye bakholelwa ukuba umbane umkakhe. Noko ke, uba-, bakholelwa ukuba le isigidimi sikaThixo kuRhulumente Portuguese. Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa ixesha elifutshane abahlaseli kokugxothwa elizweni, kunye Cathedral of Saint Catherine wahlala luphawu kurhulumente wangaphambili.

Enye bali edibene inkangeleko kaKristu. Ngokutsho ngawabo, kwabonakala umfanekiselo uNyana kaThixo kwenye enzelwe. Emva koko, le ndawo wafumana Umnqamlezo. Nkqu nabo akakholelwa ngamandla amangalisayo, kumangaliswa, kodwa Umnqamlezo ukuba zandiswe ngu milimitha ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngamnye. amandla alo kakhulu yinto edume. Kuthiwa ungqiyame emnqamlezweni, awukwazi nje ukucela ukuba uphilise, kodwa kwakhona ukucela umfi indlela baphuma kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngoku ndlwana kuthiwa igama likaKristu.

The main

Kwenye iinqaba aseleyo walondoloza nal ngobukhulu, eza kubona kulo lonke Goa. Cathedral of St. uCatherine wagcina intsimbi enkulu nengubo. Ibizwa - Golden Bell. Kongezwe zesinyithi amanene inika intsingiselo ekhethekileyo. miso ubhalo - oku ke amazwi sohranivshaesya kuphela ukususela ngexesha abangaka lilodwa. Nguye inkulu nje kuphela Asia, kodwa enye neenkokeli inkulu ehlabathini.

Kwakhona umdla esi isibingelelo engundoqo. Sinikezelwa ku Catherine of Alexandria. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i imizobo ezimbalwa basinda ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17. Benza kuboniswa nje esibingelelweni main. Lo mfanekiso inkulu imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, imi kufutshane nendawo apho choir ecula.

Ilungelo nasekhohlo kwesibingelelo ndlwana. Zizonke zisibhozo, yaye ngamnye kubo ibizwa ngegama elinye abangcwele yamaKatolika.

apho ukuya

Ngokuqhelekileyo abatyeleli awakaziwa ngqo apho na Cathedral iSt Catherine (Goa). Njani apho - kukukhathalela-arhente ezinika ezifundisa ukuba batyelele le ndawo. Kodwa nje kwingxelo case: imfuneko ukuya kwisixeko Old Goa okanye Goa Velha (igama eziqhelekileyo India). Ukuba ufumana indlela yabo, indlela elula babhukishe iteksi.