Ukuthwala magnetic Active

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngumazibuthe badla ukutsala iintsimbi. Kwakhona omnye umazibuthe okunokutsalela ngayo abanye. Kodwa intsebenziswano phakathi kwabo ayiphelelanga kuphela umtsalane, ukuba ukubuyiselana. Ingongoma kwi izinti nemagnethi - izibonda icala umdla omnye komnye, igama elifanayo - isiqalo. Le ndawo yakha isiseko zonke iinjini, yaye enamandla kakhulu.

Kwakhona, kukho ikho into levitation yi mhlaba otsalayo, xa zibekwe phezu umba umazibuthe (ukuba kwipali efanayo kunye nayo) ngumkhenkce kwisithuba. Le nguqu ithe isetyenziswe mkhuba ngokuzala ekuthiwa-magnetic.

Yintoni ukuthwala magnetic

kagesi izixhobo uhlobo apho umngxuma ejikelezayo (ivili) ixhaswa nqakraza kwisabelo emileyo (stator) loMthetho zemagnethi obhobhozayo, ekuthiwa ukuthwala ngemagnethi. Xa lo mshini kulo msebenzi, oku kuchatshazelwa yi-Amandla emvelo abafuna ukutyhalela esqwini. Ukuze liweyise, siye baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo amangalele nosiba iliso umthwalo ulihlangula ulawulo lwamandla kubonisa ukubhobhoza ngemagnethi. Ezitsalwa ngumazibuthe, ke, namandla okanye ibuthathaka ukusebenza kwi plane, ukugcina oko phambi kokuxhuma.

ukuthwala Magnetic lisetyenziswa kushishino. Kuyinto Ngokusisiseko injini turbine enamandla. Ngenxa yokungabikho ungquzulwano, ngenxa yoko, imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa, umatshini ukuthembeka uyandiswa amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu. neze banxibe kwi amacandelo. Kwakhona kuphucula umgangatho wentsebenzo kunye nokunyuka ngobuchule.

iibheringi magnetic Active

ukuzala Magnetic, apho endle amandla okudalwe i electromagnet, ebizwa esebenzayo. Abasebenza ngokokuma zilahlwe kwi lokuzala stator, lo plane iqulethe kwizikhondo metal. Yonke le nkqubo, enika ukugcinwa shaft kwiyunithi, ngokuba levitation esebenzayo ngemagnethi (Ila). Yena isakhiwo entsonkothileyo yaye iquka iinxalenye ezimbini:

• Ukunikela unit;
• inkqubo yolawulo ngekhompyutha.

izinto Basic Ila

• iibheringi ziqu. Icebo, nto leyo eye phezu abasebenza stator. Babamba ivili. Kwi plane kukho ipleyiti akhethekileyo ferromagnetic. Xa iswa plane ayikho xa kuphakathi qha zawo stator. abenzi boluvo ezenza iliso ecaleni incinane ukuma plane bendawo engephi. Imiyalezo evela kubo ukulawula amandla umazibuthe kwi kwindawo elinikiweyo ukubuyisela imali eseleyo kwi-nkqubo. zavunyelwa iphiramidi ebonisa ngu 0.50-1.00 mm, lo yezihlunu - 0.60-1.80 mm.

• Magnetic ebizwa saliphosa isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoko emseleni. Shaft plane lukhuselwe ukuwutyhalela iqhoshana, kumacala omabini apho zicwangciswe iimagnethi zigxunyekwe stator.
• Iibheringi eqinisa zenzelwe ukubamba plane xa ifowuni icinyiwe okanye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukusebenza, lo iibheringi abangabancedani ngemagnethi azisetyenziswa. Ukususwa phakathi shaft plane kunye izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kwe obizwa ngemagnethi. izinto Fall arrester Abizelwa kwi izixhobo isiseko yosiba okanye iibheringi sliding.
• Lawula elektroniki ubandakanya indawo plane isikhondo abenzi boluvo, converters kunye yokukhulisa. Inkqubo yonke isebenza kumgaqo yokulungisa wobhobhozayo sibubona ekukhanyeni kwimodyuli nganye electromagnet.

Umsi magnetic uhlobo amangalele

iibheringi Magnetic kwi iimagnethi isigxina - ziinkqubo ubambe isikhondo plane, nto leyo esetyenziswa yi wesekethe ulawulo kuquka ingxelo. Levitation wenziwa kuphela ngeendleko umazibuthe esisigxina ophezulu-amandla.

A Ububi a ihenga okunjalo imfuneko yokusebenzisa i yokumisa ngomatshini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kusekwe ungquzulwano kunye nokuncitshiswa inkqubo nokuthembeka. Ugxininiso Magnetic ngengqiqo zobugcisa alukhange uphunyeziwe kwesi skim. Ngoko ke, xa kusenziwa elibizwa isixando isetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Kukho imodeli ngumenzi wokuqala, ezifana kokunqunyaniswa Nikolaev, ethe okwangoku ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Tape kwi ebizwa ivili

Igama elithi "ngemagnethi kukunikela ivili" kuthetha inkqubo ASB leyo lisetyenziswa kwizithuthi mihla. ASB iibheringi ungachazwa ukuba sele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi woluvo isantya ivili. Le woluvo yi isixhobo esebenzayo okulungiswe ebizwa ingaphakathi. Oku kusekelwe khonkcweni otsalayo apho kwipali into enye, ukufunda ukutshintsha obhobhozayo ngemagnethi.

Xa ebizwa lijikeleza, kukho utshintsho rhoqo kwi lo mhlaba otsalayo eveliswa yi khonkcweni ngemagnethi. Le woluvo uphumeza yobhaliso tshintsho, kusenziwa uphawu. Ke umqondiso engena isilawuli. Ngenxa iinkqubo umsebenzi wakhe ezifana ABS kunye ESP. Ubuya ukusebenza isithuthi zichanekile. ESP inoxanduva uzinziso ngekhompyutha, ABS elawula ukujikeleza kwamavili, inqanaba lamandla lendlela - wagaleleka. Olu hlobo lokuhlola indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo steering, kukukhawuleziswa kwicala osecaleni, kwaye awalungise ukusebenza yokudluliswa injini.

Inzuzo ephambili ASB lokuzala uyakwazi ukulawula umhlaba ubucotha ukujikele- nokuba xa ingadumeli ephantsi kakhulu. Xa ubunzima kunye nobukhulu iparameters efanayo iyaphuculwa hub, indibano obuvelisa kuba lula.

Indlela yokwenza negalelo magnetic

Esilula magnetic ethwele izandla zabo ukwenza umfanekiso. Akazange zifanele ukusetyenziswa ebonakalayo, kodwa ibonisa ngokucacileyo into yokuba i-amandla ngemagnethi. Oku kuya kufuna neodymium umazibuthe ezine ubukhulu enye, oomazibuthe ababini ezincinane kancinane ubukhulu isikhondo, umzekelo Zinjengeqhezu kumbhobho iplastiki, kunye abutment, umzekelo iglasi isiqingatha-ilitha ingqayi. iimagnethi ezincinane nge iglu eshushu-zokunyibilikiswa kuqhotyoshelwe eziphelweni ityhubhu ukuze ufumane coil like. Phakathi kwenye yezi umazibuthe yesondo ngaphandle ibhola zeplastiki. Izinti efanayo kufuneka sijonge ngaphandle. nezibonda ezine umazibuthe le kwaezo ndiyibeke ngababini kummandla we ubude tube ingxenye. Le ivili le ibekwe ngaphezu umazibuthe engundoqo kwicala apho ibhola ethe zeplastiki, sizibeke ingqayi iplastiki yakhe. Apha ebizwa Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye ukulungele.