Ukutshintshwa kwiprosesa yencwadana enegunya elinamandla ngakumbi: imigaqo ngamanyathelo

Ngokuveliswa kwekhompyutheni, phantse wonke umntu unethuba lokukhululeka. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukuba uphathe kunye nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko emsebenzini weofisi, kunye nokuzonwabisa nokuzonwabisa. Emva kokuba uphumelele kwimeko, unako ukulawula imicimbi yakho okanye ukuzibonga ngomdlalo wakho owuthandayo. Siyabulela kule nto, zonke izixhobo eziphathekayo zifumene ukuthandwa kakhulu. Ubomi bomsebenzisi ngamnye buza umzuzwana xa isixhobo sakhe asisenamandla kwaye sishesha njengoko sasibonakala ngaphambili. Ngokukhutshwa kweenkqubo ezintsha kunye nemidlalo, iimfuno zeenkqubo ziphakamileyo, kwaye i-laptop yakho ayisakwazi ukusebenza nabo. Ukutshintshwa kweprojekthi yencwadana yomeleleyo kunokuba yinto ephakamileyo kakhulu ekuphuculweni kwesixhobo. Ukulungiswa kwexesha kukutshintshwa kwezinto ezindala, ezibuthathaka kunye namanamhlanje, anamandla. Ngaphambi kokuba umprosesa ngumsebenzi wokwenza imisebenzi emininzi eyenziwa ngumsebenzisi. Yonke le mi sebenzi yenziwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye isisombululo sabo siqinisekisa ukusebenza okwamkelekileyo kwesixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yekhompyutheni ebuthathaka, kufuneka ufake indawo yebhodi lebhodi kunye neprojekthi.

Ndifuna nini ukufaka endaweni?

Ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo ye-laptop kwindlela enamandla kakhulu kunokubangelwa zizathu ezininzi zobugcisa. Eziphambili zi:

• Amandla asuka kwi-network network.
• Ukulimala kumnatha wombane kwihostel, ofisi, njl njl.
• Umonakalo ngokomzimba.

Ukutshintsha intliziyo yekhompyutheni yakho, uya kuyenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sinomthombo othile. Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, awuyi kufakela nayiphina inqubo, kodwa enye ifanelana nebhodi lakho lebhodi. Ngokwenene, ukutshintshwa kuhambelana nezixhobo ezinokuqala, emva kokuba iminyaka engama-3-5 yokusetyenziswa ayifanelekanga ngexesha lokuthenga. Abavelisi kufuneka babonge ngokuba nethuba lokunyusa umkhiqizo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi.

Yintoni ongayitshintsha?

Ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yencwadana enegunya elinamandla kunenkqubo enzima. Kuya kuba yingxaki ukufumana loo mzekelo we-microprocessor ehambelana nebhodi le-motherboard. Ngokomzekelo, kwiikhompyutri ezimileyo, le nkqubo ilula kakhulu, kuba imarike ihamba ngeeyunithi ezahlukeneyo kulolu hlobo okanye olohlobo lwekhadi. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhethwa kwezinto liqedwa, ziquka imizekelo eninzi kwaye inamandla kunye nabasebenzisi abanakho ukhetho ngaphandle kokujonga indawo yabo phakathi kwezixhobo eziphukileyo. Zonke ezi zixhobo zifumaneka kwiintengiso ezahlukahlukeneyo, apho zithengiswa ngexabiso elingenangqondo, kodwa akufanele ulinde emva kokufaka ukwanda okukhulu kwintsebenzo. Ikhomputha yakho iya kukhawuleza, kodwa umphumo uya kuba kude nokulindela.

Yintoni emele ndiyike?

Ukutshintshwa kweprojekthi yencwadana enegunya elinamandla lihamba kunye nenani leempawu:

1. Abasebenzisi abangenawo amava ekuhlanganiseni ikhomputha bangenza iimpazamo ngokukhethwa kwamacandelo, oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni kwefowuni yonke. Ukuba usebenza ngokungakhathali, unokulimaza iiyunithi ezininzi, kwaye uya kunyanzeliswa ukuba uchithe imali eninzi ukubuyisela okanye ukuthenga idivaysi entsha. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngamakhono akho, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neziko leenkonzo ezizodwa apho umsebenzi uza kuqhutywa ngcali.
2. Ukuba idilesi yakho iphantsi kwewaranti, ngoko nayiphi na isenzo solu cwangciso siyakususa ngokukhawuleza kwinkonzo yewaranti. Ukutshintsha iprojekthi kwaye emva koko, emva kokubona ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ukulungiswa kwesixhobo ngokwakho.

Isinyathelo sokutshintshwa kwe-CPU ngesinyathelo

Ukutshintshwa kweprojekthi yencwadana ngamandla kunamandla kwi-lenovo y580 kunzima kwaye ilandele le meko elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe umzekelo ofanelana nohlobo lwekhonkco kwiboardboard yakho. Eli nqanaba libhekwa lijongene, kuba ukhetho lwakho lunokungabalulekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye lukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwemali.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukulungiselela zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko eziya kufuneka kwinkqubo yesimanje. Ngokwenene, eli li-screwdriver encinci kunye ne-tube ye-thermal paste.
3. Emva kokuba unqamle i-laptop, kufuneka ususe inkqubo yokupholisa kwi-processor yakho.
4. Sisusa umprojekthi kwaye sihlambulule indawo yofakelo lwawo kusuka kumdaka omdala we-thermal.
5. Ngaphambi kokufakela, kucetyiswa ukufihla zonke iifowuni ngegrisi efanelekileyo ye-thermal.
6. Faka ii-parts kwi-order order.
7. Siqokelela kwimeko yekhompyutheni kwaye sijonge ukusebenza kwecebo lakho.

Ukuba izixhobo zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, i-laptop isebenza kwaye ungaqala ukusebenza nayo.

HP Notebooks

Ukuba uthenge i-laptop, kodwa ezinye iiparitha zeenkqubo azihambisani nawe, ke apha uya kunceda ukunqanda umqhubi wekhompyutheni enegunya elinamandla. I-HP yinkampani esoloko iyaziwayo kwaye isungulwe kakuhle. Zivelisa iiptops ezinamandla ezinokuthi ziqhubeke nokuphucula. Ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yocwangciso kule divayisi akunakucatshulwa kwabanye abavelisi. Kwaye ukufakela, njengawo onke, kuqala ngokukhethwa kwamacandelo. I-HP yenza izixhobo zayo, ngokukodwa kwiiprogram eziyaziwayo zisuka kwi-intel. Le nkampani inkokeli phakathi kwabakhi bezakhi kunye noluhlu lwayo lwemodeli unokuhlala ufumana umprojekthi, ngokuqhelekileyo, phantsi kweyiphi na ibhodi.

AMD Processors

Ukuba "ubuchopho" befowuni yakho bube yinto engenakunceda ngokupheleleyo, ke kuphela ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yokubhala inqaku elinamandla ngakumbi kunokukunceda. I-AMD yinkampani yesibini yeprojekthi enkulu. Kwakhona ngumenzi omkhulu kunabo bonke abacwangcisi bemifanekiso. Imveliso yale nkampani idume ngokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Umncintiswano ophezulu wale nkampani uzimisele. AMD kunye nokukhutshwa ngo-2010 kwenkqubo yokuqala yokuqala ye-6, eyenzelwe ukuncintisana nama-models, i-i5 kunye ne -7 ehambayo, iqhube kwi-market kwaye iholele. Uluhlu lwe-AMD luhluke kakhulu. Kwi-arsenal yayo, unokufumana umprojekthi, eqinisweni, kuzo zonke iimodi zebhodi le-motherboard, kwaye ezi zixhobo zinomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wexabiso. Umsebenzisi ngamnye unokukhetha iimfuno zabo kunye nobukhulu bekhredithi.

Inkalo yangaphakathi ye-Intel yesibini 2

Ukuba uthe wagqithisa ibhodi lebhodi, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufune ukutshintshwa kwiprogram yencwadana enegunya elinamandla. I-Asus Intel yesi-2 i-duo-laptops kunye nekhompyuter ene-64-bit microprocessor. Imveliso yabo yaqalwa ngo-2006, kwaye ngeli xesha abaprojekthi belo mzekelo bangamaqhawe phakathi kwezixhobo zanamhlanje. Ngethuba lokukhululwa, lalidumiwe ngokukhawuleza nokufumaneka kwayo. Zonke iifayile ezisetyenziswayo ngoku kumatshini, ngelishwa, ziphelelwe yisikhathi kwaye zidinga ukuphucula. Kodwa le projekti indala kangangokuba i-motherboard apho ifakwe kuyo ayixhaseli abaproseshi banamhlanje. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifowuni yakho isebenze i-Core 2 Duo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe yinto yanamhlanje, kufuneka ucinga kwakhona ngokuthenga ibhodi lebhodi.

Ukutshintsha i3 nge -5

Kodwa, njengommiselo, kukukuphuculwa kwefowuni oyifunayo ukutshintshwa kwiprosesa yencwadana enegunya elinamandla. I3 kwi-i-5 yinguqu eqhelekileyo yenguqu yenkqubo. Ngomzuzu kwimarike ye-electronics ephathekayo, ii-laptops ezinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neendawo zokuphucula ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi. Ngokuyisisiseko, zonke iiptops zi-proel zangaphambili zifakwe kwi-arsenal yazo. Ezi zixhobo zona khetho olufanelekileyo kwi-laptop compact, leyo, xa kuyimfuneko, ingaphuculwa kwiimpawu ezinokuthi ezinye iikhomputha zithe zikwazi ukuziqhayisa. Ukuguqulwa okuqhelekileyo kukutshintshwa kwiprosesa ye-i3, kuba ulwahluko phakathi kwabo lukhulu. Umprofeti we-i3 ngumzalwana omncinci kwaye usebenza kwimibhobho emibini, kodwa kukho imodeli eneenkcukacha ezininzi zokucubungula ulwazi, ezivumela ukuba zisondele ngakumbi kwi-i5 ukusebenza.