Ukwakhiwa le nkundla "Zenit-Arena": a maxesha

Ukwakhiwa le nkundla "Zenit-Arena" sesona siganeko mde ekhatywayo Russian. ukwakhiwa Term yaqala ngo-2007 kwaye asigqitywanga kude kube ngoku, nemihla into rhoqo elinye ixesha, kwaye iindleko liyenyuka imihla ngemihla. Amaphephandaba kuvela rhoqo ezikhuthazayo iingxelo zeekontraki kunye nabaphathi malunga nokwakhiwa ibala.

"Zenith" sele silindele kwibala entsha, kodwa kuchaphazela kwabadlali nokuphakanyiswa ye zesantya akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukudla phambili elishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa kwakukho ingcamango ukwakha yezemidlalo entsha.

2005

Ngo March 2005, kwanikelwa ingxelo ukuba Krestovsky iya idilizwe arena laseKirov, kwaye endaweni yayo luzakuqala ukusuka kwisakhiwo ekuqaleni kweli bala. "Zenith" Ngelo xesha nangoku kude ukusuka UEFA Cup kunye yinxalenye hulk. Management isaziso sokuba kwibala omtsha malini ezilikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu ezigidi zeedollar, kwaye umthamo uya kuba ngamawaka 50 ababukeli.

Ngo April kwakukho ingqiqo lemidlalo elizayo. Isiseko yaba 'Endala Trafford ". Kamva kulo mbono yagxekwa Demitom Momot, ngubani ingqalelo nkundla yangaphandle asifanelekanga ukuba imozulu Russian. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, ulawulo ubhengeze ukuba ulwakhiwo ibala "Zenit-Arena" sele $ 250 million.

2006

NgoJanuwari, abaququzeleli zokwakha wathembisa ukuba kunikezela phezu "Gazprom-Arena" (ekuthiwa-bala acwangcisiweyo) ngo-2009. Nokuba ke, abahlalutyi baye kwangaphambili ukumiswa kwetyala ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngo-Epreli, nosekela-irhuluneli St. Petersburg wathembisa ukuba ulwakhiwo ibala "Zenit-Arena" kuya kuqala ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Ehlotyeni lweprojekthi arena 2006 thaca, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa yi bumabumela Japanese. Esi sakhiwo ukufumana uphahla ngokohlobo isiphekepheke benethuba ubushushu. Indleko Iprojekthi million 225 zeerandi. Ekupheleni konyaka ukuba ugqibe umakhi. Baba Inkampani "yolungelelwaniso-MIS", ebabeke ngedinga ukwakha eli bala "Zenit-Arena" ngenxa engange-6.7 billion.

2007

NgoMatshi, Valentina Matvienko wathi ukwakhiwa ziza kugqitywa ekupheleni kuka-2008, kwaye ke ixesha elilandelayo iqela liza kubamba kwi kwibala entsha. Kwinyanga kamva, irhuluneli ka St. Petersburg wathi bala "Zenit-Arena" iya kuba intsimi Cyber, nto leyo ixabisa nemadlana. NgoSeptemba, nosekela-irhuluneli wabanika ingxelo apho wabonisa ukuba ulwakhiwo ngaphambi schedule. Wathembisa ukuba ebaleni iya kuba bekulungele ngoDisemba 2008.

2008

NgoMatshi, Vitaly Mutko wathi ulwakhiwo lemidlalo omtsha akhule. "Gazprom" iye yabanjwa ukuze utyalo-mali engakumbi. A ngenyanga Aleksandr Dyukov wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ngo-2009 nkundla omtsha FC "Zenit" akayi kubona. ebekiweyo zaye kusolwa bafudukela ngo-2010. Ukongeza, indleko yokwakha ngoku accounted for engange 13-14 billion.

Embindini kwehlobo kwenzeka ukunyuka olandelayo ixabiso le nkundla "Zenit-Arena". Ngoku ke intengo kuyinto ephezulu 23.7 billion engange. Ubunkokheli uthembise ukuba labasebenzi 62 000 abantu. Ekugqibeleni, kwabhengezwa ukuba isiza yokwakha iya kuhlala yi "nabaprofeti", nto leyo kwimvumelwano engange 13.2 billion.

2009

Ngo-Epreli, ulwazi kuvela kumajelo eendaba ukuba ngo-2010 i-Metallica odumileyo uya kwenza ngelixa kuvulwa ibala. NgoDisemba, itshekhi waba phantsi yemidlalo yokwakha, kwaza kwaphengululwa kwafumaniseka ukuba ayenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno FIFA. Amabango ziye kwindawo of neenqwelwana, podtribunnogo igumbi.

2010

NgoFebruwari 2010, sagqiba ekubeni senze ibala capacious ngakumbi (67,000), esilimaza ixabiso layo. Ngenxa uhlengahlengiso mali ngo-Apreli kwakhona landa ixesha lokwakha. Ngenxa yoku, ixabiso luvuko. Ekugqibeleni, uMongameli "Zenith", watsho kokugqitywa ngokutsha ebaleni. Amandla amatsha iya kuba ngabantu 68.000.

2011

Ngo-odolo January Glavgosexpertiza yokudiliza inkqubo esele wakha uphahla yale nkundla, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nokudluliselwa nemihla. Ngoku, i zizonke iindleko zokwakha isithuba sele 33 billion engange. Ngo-Oktobha, kwakhona yadiliza uphahla, nto leyo unokuzithanda. NgoNovemba wamisa kokugunyaziswa kwibala ngo-2013. Iindleko olwandisiweyo engange-40 ezigidi.

2013

Ekuqaleni kulo nyaka, oko epapashwe ulungele yi 34.4% ibala. NgoFebruwari, ikomiti yophando iqala ukuphanda ityala lobuqhophololo ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa ebaleni. Eli tyala ngezinto unokontraka yokuqala kunye imali engange million 500.

NgoMatshi, ulawulo yokwakha uthembisa ukuba kunikezela phezu kwibala ehlotyeni ka-2016. Ehlotyeni icace phandle ukuba ulwakhiwo ibala "Zenit-Arena", nto leyo eya kusingatha imidlalo ekhaya iNdebe yeHlabathi 2018, ezigqityiweyo%-35 kuphela.

2014

Ngo-Epreli, babelwa ukuya kumhla ngqo kokugqitywa - Juni 15, 2016. walawula Vice-irhuluneli ukuba ukwanda kweendleko kwaye ucaphule nani engange 34,9 billion.

2015

NgoMatshi, bevale icala ukubiwa million 145 engange. Isizathu - kokuphela kwexesha. NgoNovemba kwenziwa isaziso - emdlalweni lokuqala enkundleni omtsha, "Zenith" uya ngoSeptemba 2016. Kwinyanga kamva, umhla wachukumiseka kwakhona ngoDisemba.

2016

NgoFebruwari, umbhambathiswa ucela ukunyusa ubungakanani ulwakhiwo ukuya engange 35.3 bhiliyoni. Ehlotyeni elahlekileyo million 144,5 engange, ezo ezazijoliswe ukucwangcisa ibhodi wevidiyo. Kukho iingxelo ukuba abasebenzi musa kuhlawulwa. July 13, ngokutsho unokontraka jikelele, wathabatha iinzame Raider ukufaka into sisephantsi kolwakhiwo. Akazange kulawula ukuba ngale ndlela kulawulo isixeko izama ukulibazisa ixesha ukugqitywa.