Silver Ring of Russia. Veliky Novgorod, Vologda, Staraya Russa - Uhambo

Ukukwazi ukuhamba anike umntu uchulumancile ezininzi, emangalisayo ezifunyaniswe indawo emangalisayo kunye ezininzi awayeqhelene ezintsha nice. Kodwa uhambo oluya kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa ukugxininisa intsingiselo ubuzwe ingangamsha eRashiya kunye nemvo yokukhetheka kwilizwe lawo. Kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba ububanzi balo yohambo ukuze imizi amakhonkco egolide nesilivere.

Silver Ring of Russia

Uhambo yenziwa ngokwe zokuhlala zamandulo, ngamatye ezikhethekileyo yenkcubeko, izinto zembali, ukubamba iintlobo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekhethiweyo, umzi ka iSilver Imisesane Russia ungahluka. Ubume olukhenketho epheleleyo kuquka ezi sayithi zilandelayo:

1. Novgorod.

2. Staraya Russa.

3. Izborsk.

4. Porkhov.

5. Pskov.

6. Luke Great.

7. Pechora.

8. Vologda.

9. Priozersk.

10. Vyborg.

11. Kingissepp.

12. Ladoga Old.

13. Ivangorod.

14. Tikhvin.

Veliky Novgorod

iindonga Stone, iimboniselo, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ... Kubonakala ukuba imbali iye wema phezu kwisiza somzi omkhulu. Akukho nto igama lakhe uMnu Veliky Novgorod. Tours yeendawo zokuhlala wembali ziyafumaneka ukuze zilungele bonke Ukuthanda. Akunakuze kubekho iiyure ezimbini ukuya kutyelela yesicelo, kukho isi- Eliwaka of Russia leNkundla Yaroslav kaThixo. Bonke kunye ngabalinganiswa ethile zoopopayi. Unako ukuthatha inxaxheba uhamba ngeenyawo wacanda ezitalatweni amandulo, abadlula ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo kunye iitempile ebalulekileyo.

Kwabo kubahambi ube nexesha elingakumbi kuba ukhenketho efundisayo incwadi yesicelo. Le oqingqiweyo izakhiwo ngexesha layo yayiliziko mzi, bethabathela ulawulo zonqulo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho iintlanganiso, unyulo, waya kulwa phezu edabini, kwaye apha ziqokelelwe yaye bakhuphela iincwadi. Ngaphandle incwadi yesicelo, ngomhla kwintsimi emangalisayo Nozipho Cathedral, yasekwa Prince Yaroslav Izazi.

Isixeko Veliky Novgorod inikezela ngokhenketho kunye neemyuziyam. Umzekelo, utyelelo kwi Museum Historical iya kuzisa indlela yobomi, indlela yobomi, impahla, izihombo nabemi bamandulo. Museum of Icons kubethelela ubuhle nobutyebi yamandulo Russian ukupeyinta icon. Trip ukuya Museum of Fine Arts iya kunika imizobo ka Repin, Shishkin, Rokotoff, Antropov, Levitsky, Aivazovsky, Roerich kunye nabanye abaninzi. Isixeko idume izakhiwo zayo omangalisayo zamaKristu. Le Znamensky Cathedral, kwaye iBandla i yoTshintsho, neSt Anthony Monastery kunye nabanye.

Staraya Russa

Silver Ring of Russia isixeko oluthandayo Fedora Dostoevskogo. Staraya Russa captivates nokuzola yayo, uxolo kunye nokuphumla. In Russia yamandulo ngokusebenzisa ndawo wenziwe ngendlela urhwebo ukusuka eKiev ukuya Novgorod. Kukho kurhwebelano lwendawo apho ookhokho bethu inxaxheba kurhwebo, kwaye ngoku imithendeleko neempahla. Kufutshane uMsindisi-yoTshintsho Monastery, owasekwa ngo-1192. Ngenxa imililo abaninzi ekuqaleni isakhiwo somthi kwakhona etyeni ..

Ipaki yendawo owabeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo elinendili le abakhululi lawo umzi kothiwa kususela abahlaseli German, nto leyo exhaswa yi-EM Rappoport A. N. Chernitsky kunye PI Yushkantsev. Iminyaka kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kunye Museum lunikezelwa North-Western Front. Kuyo ungabona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo, izinto zobuqu, iyunifom kunye njalo njalo. City Staraya Russa uqhuba uhambo olude kunye yokubalisa eyonwabisayo kunye neenkcazo ocacileyo iziganeko ezidlulileyo.

Xa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini - Porus kunye Polist - exabisa nolucacileyo Uvuko Cathedral. Elunxwemeni ekunene Porus ibekwe Dostoevsky eweni, apho kukho kwakhona imyuziyam yombhali odumileyo. Nokuhamba kancinane, ungabona ibandla Mina kunye Cathedral eSt George kaThixo. Kwisixeko kukho iiholide "Staraya Russa". Namhlanje izakhiwo ezindala wahlala isakhiwo enkulu kuphela omnye, apho ibekwe lwembali yakhe. Kwi loo ntsimi kufuneka Muravyevsky emthonjeni, eye amanzi izimbiwa kumthombo yendalo.

Pskov

Enye kakhulu izixeko zamandulo Russian ka Pskov, olukhenketho unika abahamba a alibaleke nje. Le bahlala ngokuthe uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu Rivers Omkhulu Pskov. Heart Pskov wazibeka yesicelo, leyo kutyelelwa ngexesha lokufunda. Kule ndawo elijikelezileyo Veche Square kunye zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral. Kwinxalenye yesibini inqaba indawo Dovmont isixeko - yinto umoya imyuziyam evulekileyo. lwaqhutywa apho phandle ibhodi kummandla Pskov. Xa uhambo survey ungabona nenqaba endala, amagumbi zabarhwebi, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya Ravnoapostolskoy oyiNgcwele Princess Olga, eSt Alexander Nevsky lesikhumbuzo.

Kule dolophu kukho ekhokelwa ezithathwa Museum: "Pogankiny Chamber", "nemimiselo emagumbini", "Mason House". Kwakhona ungatyelela ngokwahlukileyo Mirozhsky Monastery, edume ngokuba esekelwe ipeyintwe pre-Mongol xesha, Snetogorsky, Krypetsky, Spaso-Eleazorovsky yoonongendi Nikandrov intlango kunye imithombo ezine ngokungummangaliso. A uhambo oluya Pskov uya elide kuhlala kwimemori ye umhambi.

Silver Ring of Russia. Vologda

Ngokutsho ukumkani Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi kwinkulungwane XVI, oko waqala ukwakha i Vologda yesicelo. zokuhlala Ekuqaleni ebizwa Nason, isixeko, yaye yaba yokuhlala Oobhishophu Vologda. Esi sakhiwo yesicelo wavula Art Museum-Reserve kunye Vologda State Historical kunye Museum Zokwakha. Apha ungakwazi ukutyelela imiboniso ezininzi, ezifana "Indalo kunye nembali mmandla," "indlu Bishop kaThixo" kunye nabanye. nal simangalisayo i St. Nozipho Cathedral, elimiswe kwi-odolo Ivana Groznogo.

Esi sikhokelo umendo abakwazi abadlula Museum "House of Peter I», apho kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo yobugcisa, urhwebo, nendlu Russia kwiinkulungwane XVII-XVIII. Kwakhona izinto ngalo ukumkani. Isixeko Vologda yi imyuziyam eyonwabisayo - ". Ihlabathi sezinto ukhohliwe" Apha it phendla abemi behlabathi era pre-mbuso, kunye nendlela yalo eyodwa ubomi kunye nenkcubeko.

Izborsk

kwidolophu encinane yamandulo ibekwe kwingingqi Pskov. Enye yeendawo ezininzi idumileyo yokuhlala - inqaba Izborsk. Okwazi kanye kwawona iintshaba ezininzi ngomzuzu ikwimeko esihle. Kodwa oku kunciphisa ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nobukhulu. Xa inqaba kumi iSt Nicholas Cathedral kwinkulungwane XIV. Kufutshane ke izitshixo Slovenian liwubethileyo ubuncinane iminyaka eliwaka. Amanzi iqulethe izimbiwa ezininzi calcium, kodwa ngokupheleleyo nako ukuwasela ngaphandle abilayo. Ngowe-1996, kwi-State Historical-Zokwakha kunye Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve "Izborsk" yavulwa.

Kingisepp

kummandla Leningrad inee- imibala eqaqambileyo kwizixeko Russian, omnye wabo Kingisepp. , Indawo abanekratshi Mhle, ezele kunye neentyatyambo, imithi. ndawo amazing - Grove ye Five Hundred. Oku ipaki kunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko bewile kwi Enkulu Patriotic War. Imizekelo izakhiwo Romanesque yi kwiholo yedolophu yangaphambili, leyo wagcinwa amalungu okuqala yebhunga wesixeko. museum yeMbali isixelela iintlanga abahlala zokuhlala, izithethe nenkcubeko yabo. A gem enene Kingisepp yi Cathedral Catherine kaThixo, ezakhiwe yomthetho uCatherine II ngenkulungwane XVIII.

Izinto ezininzi iphawulekayo tour isixeko i "Silver Ring of Russia"

Koololiwe emgaqweni lizwe ekhaya izakunika ezininzi yokuvela elungileyo kunye neemvakalelo. Pechora uzakuva -ngenxa wobomi, enkosi ngotyelelo woonongendi kwi oyiNgcwele Dormition Monastery. Ivangorod ukunika ithuba lokuba bahambe izicatshulwa imfihlelo inqaba. Uyakwazi ukuhamba endleleni "ukusuka Vikings ukuya amaGrike" kwaye ufumane ngokwakho kwisixeko samandulo Great ULuka, kunye enqabeni yawo, ipaki kunye nezitalato yamandulo. Imodeli lwezakhiwo Novgorod kwinkulungwane XIV, nto leyo phantse na phantsi kotyando, i Porkhov inqaba. Kulo mzi kumi iCawa zobungangamela Yokuzalwa of the Virgin.

Ngokwesiqhelo iSilver ngamakhonkco uhambo mzi alufezele Old Ladoga. Le sayithi emangalisayo zembali, awasimisayo zonke Amaqhawe epics kunye yeziKronike. Apha ibekwe zodongwe zokungqinga VIII-X iinkulungwane, kwingcwaba Veschego Olega, abanekratshi Ladoga Fortress, Church of St. George, wakha phambi Mongol idyokhwe. Ewe, kwaye kukho ezininzi izinto ezinomdla.

Ukuhamba phezu ezweni lokuzalwa

Kulo nyaka, ejensi zinika nangethuba ze iSilver Ring eRashiya. Uya kufundiswa ukhenketho-ngosuku ezininzi iintsuku 8 okanye 10. Ixabiso idla iquka ugcino ihotele, le Ukhenketho standard namatikiti zokuhamba. Kuba ntlawuliso iyenye, uluhlu okutyelela kwiindawo kwandisa. Kwakhona, ixabiso tour i kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe zothutho, inqanaba ehotele kunye inani lemizi. Iihotele ekhoyo ngokubanzi ukukhetha ukusuka - uqoqosho, standard iinketho ophezulu.