ULily: iintlobo kunye neentlobo. nzalo zaseAsiya iinyibiba

Abalimi abaninzi abaqokeleli nenkani of roses ezintle, kunye ezininzi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. entlahleni onamaqhakuva ngokuxhomekeke hybrid grade, ubunzulu ukutyala, kunye neqondo ndawo ukhanyiso. Ukuba une kwigadi yakho yonke nokuqokelelwa ngxilimbela ezahlukeneyo, uyahlwayela eneentyatyambo iyonke iqala ekupheleni kuka Juni kwaye sihlala kude ekwindla, xa iintlobo okwentyatyambo, khosi omnye emva komnye. Makhe sibone ngokweenkcukacha zonke avuye, kunye nokhathalelo ezi imibala emangalisayo, ezifana iinyibiba. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezityalo zahlulwe ngamacandelo 9. Kwakhona sihlalutya iimpazamo begadi ezinkulu uqhelane kunye ezintsha zizalele nakuzo.

Grade kunye nokubekwa

Eneneni, kukho phezu kunokuba afune ngelizama ukufumana ezintsha kunye neqhayiya ngayo abamelwane, ngokuba inani elipheleleyo zezityalo varietal ifikelela izinto ezahlukeneyo 3000. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima lilonke abalimi kakubi ukhumbula isandi igama iintlobo oyinyibiba, ugxininise imibala kunye kwifom (icandelo). Ingakumbi ukususela ezinye kulotywe lubhadule emyezweni emyezweni, ngoko ukuthetha, lenqubo, kutshintshiselwano. Okokuqala, cinga lucalulo izahlulelo:

• ZaseAsiya oseziNyibibeni (A) - uxhulumaniso kakhulu nabalulamileyo, yaye kunye ukunwenwa kwi kwintsimi yethu ukusuka kudaladala. zasebusika Good, kuba iintyatyambo ezincinane imibala eyahlukeneyo, ezo zibhengezwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwehlobo. Abameli beli uhlobo musani kunuka kunokuba bathande uyolo obungathethekiyo seentyatyambo ahlabayo.
• Longiflorum lily Longiflorum (LO) - yeyona esivumba zonke izihloko thaca.
• ngxilimbela Oriental okanye Orientali (D) naso livumba sizingise. Ithatyathwa ukuba eliligugu lawo onke amacandelo. Bloom phakathi kuka-Agasti - Septemba.
• Tubular lily (T) - into ethandwa kwicandelo engundoqo ukuba ivumba phantse elibukhali angafi.

Sagcina zokuhlela macandelo, yiya ibhastile (zokunqumla phakathi kwamacandelo), nto leyo rhoqo oluhlaziyiweyo iintlobo ezintsha neenyibiba (ibhastile kunye nezinye imifuniselo ngempumelelo ukuzala). Abanye babo baye imibala ugalelwe, apho abalimi abaninzi ohloniphekileyo, kodwa musa ukuba incasa ngokukhawuleza kangaka elibukhali. Ivumba iintyatyambo lily gqith waba nemfesane kakhulu.

Forums hybrid

Uninzi ebhavunyelweyo ingqalelo ngxilimbela East Asian (OA), oku kungenxa yokuba izazinzulu akakwazi engenasiseko inani elaneleyo imibala. Ubuninzi icandelo imelwe ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo-orenji-red nommandla esimthubi okanye esimhlophe.

Kodwa ke impumelelo ukuqina lweenkomo kufuneka ke ingqalelo ibhastile nto leyo LA ibhastile nto, ke, ukulinywa zizalele nakuzo yala macandelo kukho ezinye iingxaki, apho kusafuneka thina intetho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule yokugqibela, eli candelo lesithoba ibamba iinyibiba ezininzi zasendle.

Indlela ukukhula ibhastile?

Iminyaka ngeminyaka, umgangatho esingeniswe izinto zethu gqith lizwe njalo liphume. Ngokukhulayo ethandwayo lily. iintlobo yayo iya sihle ngakumbi kwaye sihle, nokunyamekela kubo akukho njengokuba nzima njengoko kubonakala umlimi ongenamava. Kutheni amanye abathandi flora kwaye akukho ziyakhawuleza ukuba ndityale gqith, tubular okanye iintlobo Asia? Ewe, ngenxa, wake ibhalbhu Efikile ke, intlungu, isigqibo ngokwabo lo msebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo ziingcungcu kuphela. Kufuneka uqonde ulawulo elula enye: ukulima izinto andise kunye umhlakulo onencula ukuze likhusele yovalo - kude zingalahlekanga. Ngoko ke ndakutyala ngokunzulu kuphela iintlobo Asia kwaqanjwa neenyibiba, emaXhoseni tubular abameli Longiflorum kufuneka zifakwe emhlabeni ukuya ubunzulu 10-15 cm, kuba loo nto, waza wabonisa kumqulu. Xa ukwazi yethu ingcamango yendeleyo kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ibhalbhu xa utyelwe kakhulu?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo phantse ezicacileyo. Xa ibhalbhu waphula tab nzulu iimeko thermal kwi sexesha lokukhula, apho buthathaka isityalo kwaye mhlawumbi abangaphangeliyo lokuntshula, okanye ngokupheleleyo ishenxisa le nkqubo. Khawube olapha: entwasahlobo intsholongwane kufuneka ukufumana ekukhanyeni, waza wachitha bonke amandla akhe yokuba kumgama we-25 cm okanye nzulu. Ngoko ke izityalo nje abayi kuhlala imikhosi ibiselityatyambile, yaye amahlumelo elilolo neyi zilungile kwaye iya kuhlala ekucamngceni ihlobo lonke. Ngoko ke, Lily (grade) Royal aze kufuna ibhalbhu bookmarks unzulu 5-6 cm. Phambi kokutyala enabayo lily bezimvu kancinane usebenzisa secateurs. Oku kuya kunceda izondlo emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza ukungena iibhalbhu kunye ngoko ke, kubhetele ukuba nayo. Kaloku, njengoko kulindelekile, ngoko nangoko emva Ndibeka izinto izityalo emhlabeni uphalaze ngokufanelekileyo.

imenyu-off ixesha

Modern OT iinyibiba ibhastile (ntlobo Shoking, Robin, Dallas), kwakunye La, manye, ibhastile OA ingatyalwa kokubini ekwindla yaye entlakohlaza, ngoMeyi, xa umhlaba esotha kakuhle up. Kweentyatyambo etyalwe nakwizityalo spring enokulindelwa ngexesha langoku. Kakade ke, musa ukubala ukufumana ngokukhawuleza inani elikhulu iintyatyambo ityholo nganye, kodwa abalimi - abantu ngumonde. Kunye nothando, xa iziqhamo (kwaye kule meko iintyatyambo) zomsebenzi zabo kuvavanywa ngaphandle kokulibazisa phezu onyaka elizayo.

Xa ukuyeka benika?

Emva kokuba lily Asian (uhlobo Aphrodite, i SPHINX kunye nezinye) ime eneentyatyambo, kufuneka ukusika izikhondo ukuba ukuphuma amathupha zibhetele abantwana etyholweni elandelayo eneentyatyambo ngexesha kwabunjwa ukusuka amahlumelo eziliqela olomeleleyo. Oku kusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezinye hybrids. Ngoku ukuyeka yamanzi. Ukuba kutyalwe iintlobo ezintsha emhlabeni icetyelwe ukuwa, ibhalbhu ayikwazi ukuba ubunamanzi ukuze uphephe ukufuma komhlaba okugqithisileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwandisa umngcipheko yovalo.

Indlela ukugcina ibhastile ebusika?

Uninzi iibhedi wentyatyambo waza watyala abathandi bafumane iinyibiba oriental (Betty grade Allegro, Aurora, eAfrika, Imperial Gold kunye nabanye) kunye kulindeleke ukuba izityalo ingaphelelwayo onamaqhakuva musa ukuba ukudluliselwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ebusika. Kodwa enyanisweni, ezi hybrids wayeyoliswa kakhulu owomileyo yokugcina ebusika. Ngamafutshane, kufuneka bagubhe iibhalbhu ekwindla yaye yomile, yaye intsalela sesiqu isusiwe. Emva koko ukugcina njengoko gladiolus, xa amaqondo obushushu ukusuka degrees +1 ukuya +5 kwindawo emnyama (umz, kwifriji okanye efihlakeleyo labucala).

indawo eyomileyo

Khumbula indlela wakhankanya nabaqokeleli lenene, ngaphezu konyaka omnye ezikhulayo emyezweni wakhe emashumini ezimbalwa kwiintlobo hybrid? Kuthekani ngabo bavune iinyibiba ezinokuthelekiswa ngaphandle ukuba iitapile? Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise njalo kuxokwa indawo eyomileyo xa ongaphezulu eDibanisa okuninzi umboniso, uze ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze izinto mulching (kwimbuphu yesarha, amagqabi, ingca). Kwaye ke kamva phezu kufuma ibhuqiwe ngamathupha ngemisipres, emva - umaleko bhanya-bhanya gases kwakhona. happy Ingakumbi ngale ndlela iya kukugubungela roses ngxilimbela Asian (ntlobo Miss Ellis, ingwe, iincopho Blackbird, sorbet, njalo njalo). umhlaba owomileyo phantsi umaleko kufuma aokusetyenziswa ukuba ifilim ilele phezu komhlaba ebhalbhu phantse nangoko emva kwexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kuba Ukufuma emalunga umboniso ngethuba iimvula phakathi kwemiqolo isisele. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba phezu bulb womile kwaye ayikwazi emkhenkceni, nokuba ubunzulu bookmarks ezonga iisentimitha-10 kuphela. Izinto film kufuma kunye lapnikom libe usikhusele kwisityalo. Le ndlela yokuhlala uyakwazi ukukhusela neenyibiba (esiXhoseni, inkcazo kunye neengcebiso jikelele we ngokutsha kweli nqaku), kunye kokubuya kuneqabaka emthonjeni.

ukunakekelwa spring

Entwasahlobo lamanqanaba umboniso, kwaye ungafumana azisusi isitroyi emva ukunyibilika ubunzima ikhephu. Musa ukuvumela umhlaba damping off phantsi ngqo elangeni. Noko ke, iqabaka kunye ukubonakala amahlumelo ngokukhawuleza awayesibawela, emandlalweni roses kubeka arc, apho kwakukho izinto isigubungelo ashinyeneyo. Oku kuya kuvumela yokuhlala sifudumele, uzakufumana amahlumelo yokuqala, kwakunye nokuvumela umoya ngaphakathi ongcolileyo zokwexeshana aluka ngokukhululekileyo.

iintlobo Hybrid njalo ihlaziywa

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo lokuvelisa yanamhlanje impumelelo thina, ngoko ke ukuba zibalwa phakathi inyibiba (uhlobo iiklasi ubudala, eSiberia, onethemba) nayo iqabaka eliphezulu. Le ngxilimbela zasempumalanga bayakwazi ukuchitha ubusika kwaye abazange njalo-ebizwa ngokuba indawo eyomileyo. ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, i entsha ibhastile ukufuya - Loo (empuma Longiflorum). Large-bulb wawela kunye Longiflorum waza wafumana "gramophones" giant efikelela 40 cm ubukhulu. Owona mzekelo yimpumelelo - lily (Diamond Grade) emhlophe. Ebusika kufuna ikhusi elomileyo lesonka, kunye a ziyatyeba (ukuya cm ukuya 30) inwebu kufuma.

Kutheni ngxilimbela Oriental ayikwazi okwentyatyambo kwixesha elizayo?

iinyibiba Oriental okwentyatyambo kumatyeli yokugqibela, ekwindla. Kufuneka ibe ekulinyweni entwasahlobo kwalibaziseka kwaye watyala kunye itswele, masithi ekupheleni kuka Juni, isityalo siya okwentyatyambo de-Oktobha. Kwaye ukuba yovalo kuhla ukususela ekuqaleni November, the chive Andinaxesha kwakhona. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba esweni ixesha lokulima, ngokungqinelana ixesha nokugqama hybrid kwaye ukwazi ukubala ixesha ubuncinane lokuphumla phambi kokuqala sezulu esibandayo. Loo "ikhefu," efunekayo isityalo sifumane amandla phambi kwexesha lonyaka olandelayo kwaye nexesha ekufanele kwenzeke ubuncinane inyanga.

A kangako ngayo izinambuzane

Siye zidweliswe hayi yonke imiqobo kweentyatyambo iibhalbhu. Siye sekeriweke izinambuzane ezininzi unako ukutshabalalisa emi nje hayi zatsvetshee nobungangamsha. Ehlotyeni, kufuneka ukugcina uphawu lwe ugly, esinamaqhuqhutye, Namagatya uzimisele kunye amatshatshazi iintyatyambo kunye nexesha angamvaleli. Kuphendula freaks kubonisa isifo wentsholongwane ebikubetha mhlawumbi umhlaba okanye ibhalbhu. Ngokuzinikela plant omnye ukukhusela iikopi eseleyo. Umhlaba apho lwahlalayo abosulelwe isityalo nto ibhetele ukwakhiwa imichiza, ibinikezelwe ngqo virus izifo intyatyambo.

Esi sifo, ngathi yetswele ezibolileyo kubonakala ngenxa yokunqongophala kwinkqubo yamanzi, nangenxa yokudodobala zamanzi iingcambu, kwakunye ukwazisana umngxuma xa kutyalwe ayikho umgquba ngokwaneleyo bethunana.

Okubalulekileyo! Lily ayikwazi sokutyala ndawo awayehlala kanye amahle Ngenxa olungaka omkhulu yokugqibela ukuya intsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana pestrolepestnost.

isiphelo

Ngoko safunda ukuba ngxilimbela lily musa nje xa zityalwa kubunzulu endilisekileyo, kwaye izityalo ubusika ukhetha i "ikhusi elomileyo." Sibonile ukuba eRussia kunye imimandla North band, abona malilungiselelwe kwiimeko zentlalo ezi nzalo zaseAsiya. Kwaye safumanisa ukuba iintlobo ezintsha ibhastile zisoloko kwakhona.