Olenek River: umlomo, umthombo, iimpawu. Uphi na umlambo Olenek?

Namhlanje kunzima ukufumana indawo emephini, nto leyo asichukunyiswa impucuko. Kunjalo, lukhona. Loo isicwangciso engcwele libhekisa amazing Olenek umlambo eSiberia ibekwe kumntla we Yakutia.

Umthombo koMlambo, kwaye ulwalathiso emlonyeni

Olenek yayo imvelaphi kuthatha phezu kwamaxandeka Janka kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ukusuka apho, umlambo uthwala amanzi alo ukuya ngasempuma, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha khondo ukuya mpuma. Kwi indlela yayo, nto leyo iikhilomitha 2270, unqumle yokuqala Central Siberian Plateau, esibonakala ngokunciphisa avuke ukuya kwiimitha 600. Apha umlambo kakhulu jiko, iye enemisinga ezininzi ukufuna. Phakathi kwabo, eyona idumileyo kunye nezangaphakathi - Ukoyan. Umlambo ke aqukuqela mathafa wethafa onduli. Kwindawo engundoqo ye isitya yayo, ummandla abangaphezu kwama-200 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ime ngaphaya kweArctic Circle. Billabong Olenek Oleneksky ebekwe kwi-Gulf, leyo lubhekisela kuLwandle Laptev. Yenza Delta, indawo komhlaba ezikwere zeekhilomitha 475.

Icandelo esemantla intsimi, enqamleza Olenek ibhekisela kwindawo kwemozulu Arctic, yaye inxalenye lokuphumla - ukuya Arctic. Into yezi imimandla ezi awo amakhulu kunye nobushushu yonyaka imvula iphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, lonke ubusika iyonke sabo siwela omise phakathi-20 nama-40. Snow egubungele isitya umlambo, evakalala, ngaphandle kuqweqwe, ekubeni obuhle kuyinto engekho.

iindawo ngokungaqhelekanga entle apho apho umlambo yenza ithuba Olenek elibukhali. Apha ngasechwebeni amawa, sifunda iindonga imixawuka, iintsika kunye amatshe. Xa sifika aphezulu emazantsi kunye lomlanjana zigqunywe iingqalutye. Kwaye emva kokubhalisa yokufika enkulu Arga-Sala kumgca eyandisiweyo kwisanti nokuxhaphaka nemisele yamanzi.

zamanzi

River Ulawulo Olenek emiselwe iimeko zemozulu kummandla, apho kwenzeka. Njengazo zonke imijelo eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude, iye ehlotyeni ngomkhukula Olenek, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ukususela ngoJuni de kuSeptemba. Sidla kakhulu imvula zingawi ehlotyeni, kunye meltwater. ukusetyenziswa Amanzi-avareji 1210 cubic metres. m / s.

Ngenxa imozulu ekhethekileyo kummandla apho Olenek umlambo kufikelela ayo aphezulu, ichibi peremerzaet rhoqo ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya Epreli. Xa esezantsi kwethuba elinye ixesha elide - kwisiqingatha sesibini Septemba kunye ekupheleni kuka May.

Continuous permafrost e Olenek isitya kunempembelelo enkulu phezu lobushushu emanzini, nto leyo kwisithuba ukususela ngoSeptemba de kuye ekupheleni kukaMeyi ibhiyozelwa kufutshane kakhulu zero. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge yi degrees 3.4. Ebubanzini ubuninzi ice esigquma Olenek umlambo ukusukela ekwindla kude kube sentwasahlobo, yi-244 cm. A sele sisalathisi embi kakhulu. Ngomhla kummandla Vilyui ithafa apho umlambo kuphuma Olenek na permafrost, ubude apho ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwesinye enesiqingatha.

The main nemingenela

Kuzo zonke omlambo kunazo i Arga-Sala, ehamba 1528 km ukusuka emlonyeni kwaye yona umda efikelela kuyo Olenek lomlambo. Length Arga-Sala yi 554 leekhilomitha. Lo mlambo aqukuqela ngokubanzi ezweni lehewu kuMbindi, ngokwenza imilambo amabini (ngasekunene nangasekhohlo Arga-Sala) kunye nobuninzi nezinyuko ezahlukeneyo. Qala yakho kuthatha phantse indawo leyo umthombo umlambo Olenek nje ngasekhohlo.

Le uviko yesibini ngobukhulu - umlambo Bur, zibekwe kufutshane emlonyeni. Ubude bayo 500 km. Emva kokuba intlanganisela Olenek ekungeneni libaleka kwicala ntshonalanga ecaleni Ridge Chekanovskii. Siligir umlambo - ekunene ekungeneni omlambo Olenek kwimimandla ophakathi (344 km), nto leyo nayo ingqalelo omnye kunayo. Akhiwa intlanganisela Usuki-Siligir kunye Ortho-Siligir. Ezinye nemingenela (Unukit, Birekte, Beenchime, Kuyoka kunye nabanye), nangona ingqalelo enkulu, abe ubude amancinane kakhulu kwaye ndawo pool.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana esihlambo lomlambo

Phantse yonke indawo apho umfula ugeleza Olenek, uhlaza kakhulu ngamandla kwaye ayahlukanga neyantlukwano. It imelwe emahlathini eziphambili kwaphela avuthulukayo. Kumathambeka ezintilini undergrowth iba kunakuqala. Bayeza kuzo kwiindawo ekuhlala ezinde, willow okanye umdiliya. On kwiindawo likhanyelwe amahlathi avuthulukayo thinned nespruce. Imithi apha ukufikelela kubude-12 leemitha.

Iintlobo zengca - lwepaki. Isithuba engundoqo emazantsi mlambo kumathafa ebalelelwe lilanga, nto leyo ligutyungelwe moss, ulele kunye slankoy. Ukongeza, nayo yaphuhliswa ityholwana umaleko, emelwe yi irozmeri zasendle, blueberry, bearberry, njalo njalo. D. Ngaphantsi cranberries eziqhelekileyo, rosehips, currant ebomvu kunye konwele.

Izilwanyana ezifumaneka ziphantse kufutshane River icaribou, iingcuka, weasels, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma imivundla. Kodwa ezirhubuluzayo kule ndawo zifumaneka ngamaxesha onke.

fish umfula

River Uphawu Olenek uphawula izinto ezakhokelela ukwabiwa zezilo iintlanzi ngendlela phantse engekho kwaukubakho apha zeCARP iintlanzi. izizathu ezininzi oku - oko ubushushu, yaye kuphela ezifanele ziza, kwakunye inani elikhulu ezidla.

All in zonke, emlanjeni, kukho 27 iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi. Kwezi, inani elikhulu - trout, salmon emhlophe, whitefish, Sipho. Bona saa bonke Olenek River. Wena uyakwazi ukufumana Pike, zakhele, burbot. Ngomhla kwicandelo lomlambo, zibekwe kufutshane emlonyeni, hamba-nge intlanzi - whitefish, Sisco, whitefish, whitefish mnenga. Iqhayiya lo mlambo Olenek trout. Ezinye iisampulu afikelele ubukhulu kunye nobunzima 30-40 kg.

Ukuqabela phezu Olenek komlambo

Efikelela kuyo komlambo, apho kukho iindawo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ukuloba, ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ukuqabela phezu catamarans, amaphenyane kunye kayaks. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo oku kuza ngoJuni, xa onogumbe. On bano ezininzi anamandla ubanjwe kakuhle kakhulu iintlanzi. Inxalenye apho ingxubevange kunokwenzeka (Alakita ukungena ephuma emlonyeni ukuya Olenek zokuhlala) ngokusebenzisa kophuke nentle kakhulu kunye outcrops enamatye.

Konke oku itsala kwalo yaphandle. Xa Kucetyiswa ingxubevange ukuya kufutshane yeengxondorha, lo gama basoko belwakhele umkhanya ubunzulu. Le Esiphelo sesokuba ngokulula ebonakalayo nayiphi na indawo, kuba amanzi umlambo crystal. Ukuthobela onke amanyathelo okhuseleko - imeko ibalulekileyo. Kwezi ndawo iyintlango akunyanzelekanga ukuba sithembele kuncedo somnye.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho lomlambo

Le ulwalathiso ezisisiseko kwezoqoqosho kwi umlambo Olenek lokuloba. Fishing zombini namashishini karhulumente kunye nabantu abambalwa bomthonyama kuba thina - luhlobo yemveli yokuloba. ukuloba Advantageously wenziwa ekwindla nasebusika omlambo. Kule nxalenye emlanjeni yophuhliso yokuthumela. Yonke imisebenzi ukuloba kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho federal.