Indlela yokusingatha amaqunube emthonjeni? Care amaqunube yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni

C kokufika wokuqala kwentwasahlobo iintsuku, begadi, ndileqeka iziza zabo ziqala ukusebenza kulotywe. Ke ukuba siza kukhula namaqunube, ukuba loo ngxaki isoloko ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ingakumbi kakhulu umgudu ingqalelo efunekayo processing of amaqunube entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Emva kokuba isivuno kuxhomekeke ikakhulu ukuchaneka yomsebenzi entwasahlobo kule bhedi.

yezityalo zasePilippi

amaqunube Care yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni iyafuneka ingakumbi isiphumo isisiseko - ukufumana isivuno esihle. Le berry yi inkcubeko igadi ehlekisayo kakhulu. Abaninzi kwabo bathanda ukutya, kodwa zange ngokwabo bengasetyenziswa kwi igadi, bakholelwa ukuba kwanele nje ukutyala izithole egadini imifuno, linda kancinci, kwaye sele kunokwenzeka ukuba kuvunwe.

Enyanisweni, ukuba awazi kuphatha ngayo amaqunube spring, ukulinywa wayo ukuzisa nto kodwa intlungu, hayi amaqunube emnandi zimnandi ebomvu. Usiko kunzima kakhulu ukhula. Yena kufuneka usike rhoqo amabhovu ze uzame ukufumana amagqabi endala zingaphazamisi ukukhula ezintsha, njl Ke ukuba ekugqibeleni zibe ezincinane kakhulu, kwaye iziqhamo akafuni zivuthwe, oko kuthetha enye into kuphela .. Umhlwayeli akukaqondwa kakuhle, indlela yokukhathalela indawo amaqunube entwasahlobo. Kufuneka ke ukuba umsebenzi ihlala kude kokwindla.

Emva kokuba ebusika obubandayo

Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo emthonjeni istrawberry xa utyala ukhethe ezishushu ngokuthembekileyo ezikhuselweyo umoya, apho umhlaba zizityebi izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Nangona le berry ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba aqine, kodwa ubukhulu becala extinct izityalo ubudala yaye sele iphuhlisiwe, lo gama i-abaselula ikakhulu kusinda ngexesha kubanda. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ekuqaleni otyele okanye izityalo ngaphambi luxeliwe zibulawe yi iqabaka.

Yintoni na enam amaqunube entwasahlobo

Nabani na okhe otyele imifuno, iziqhamo okanye iintyatyambo, uyazi ukuba ukususela ngoMatshi, yonke imihla, kude kube sekupheleni kuka May, kwi-akhawunti. Eli xesha kubalulekile maxa wambi ukuze anyamekele a lot of amaqunube. Kufuneka wazi njani ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo amaqunube entwasahlobo. Inkqubo unyango kwakhona kuquka ndahlukane kumagqabi kunyaka ophelileyo kunye namagqabi, kwaye ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye yokuvundisa, kunye yamanzi.

Ukucoca kwaye ziba

Umsebenzi Inxalenye yokuqala kufuneka zokucoca. Indlela yokusingatha amaqunube emthonjeni? Kufuneka kuqala ehlohla ngenyameko namahlamvu kunyaka ophelileyo xa amaqela. Kwangaxeshanye, uyazi ukuba ungakwazi ukuvutha xa amagqabi kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuba ezinezityalo owomileyo iyasikhulula izinto eziyingozi kakhulu - dioxin. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba bubulumko zonke podsypku kunyaka ophelileyo kunye izinambuzane overwintered ngempumelelo kube lula ukwakha uthathe. begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba inzuzo wokucoca ezimbini: Okokuqala, eyona yatshatyalaliswa izinambuzane, yaye okwesibini, iingcambu baqala ukushushubeza ngcono phantsi naningekomeleli ilanga Matshi.

Phambi amaqunube spring yokubamba, ngoko nangoko emva ngokuzisa iibhedi ngendlela ababekwe kufuneka athambise ngenyameko. Awunako ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo neendlela ezityhutyhayo phakathi kwabo. Ngelo xesha bezikhulule imfuneko ukususa ze kuvele ukhula kunye kubekho nokuyifeza, ukuvelisa isichumiso.

unyango lwemichiza istrawberry entwasahlobo nxamnye izinambuzane

Emva bezikhulule kunye nokuhlakula nje phambi namaqunube kweentyatyambo, kwakunye nasemva kokuvuna eyenziweyo imisebenzi ejoliswe imichiza izityalo processing ezifana "uKesare" okanye "Taurus". Ngexesha ukubonakala isizalo, okanye ukuqokelela amaqunube nezinye iindlela - imveliso eziphilayo "Akrofit". Kwimeko ukuba namatyholwana amagqabi amaninzi kangaka owomileyo, indlela efanelekileyo ukulawula izitshabalalisi ayisafani kumasimi strawberry kwezinye indawo, cleaner. AboSulelwe umandlalo beveled kwaye iyeza amalungiselelo imichiza ukuthintela capture isifo yonke isabelo. Xa utyala kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ecocekileyo, akukho monakalo kwizinto izityalo.

Ibuyisela spring

Strawberry Processing spring Inceda izityalo ukubuyisa lula ngakumbi emva ebusika. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukucoca kwamatyholo zamagqabi owomileyo. Xa kufuneka oku ukuba babe yinto yokunqakulisa nwebu lomhlaba kuwa amaqunube mulched. amazwe okude ezimbini okanye iisentimitha abathathu abaziphethe isixa esikhulu izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, kufuma ahlala kuyo ebusika. Akuyomfuneko kuba emthonjeni ngeenxa ityholo ukuze athulule ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba, ngokuba rostochku kulo mzekelo iya kuba lide ngokwaneleyo ukuze aphelise udandatheko ekukhuleni. Ngenxa yoko, berry nga zivuthwe ngendlela encomekayo, emva kwexesha.

Ezinye begadi indlela yayo eyodwa indlela ukuthatha unonophelo amaqunube entwasahlobo. It sikuko yokuba ngaba nihlamba podsypku yasekwindla. Kulo mzekelo, iingcali ukucebisa ukuba athambise ngenyameko epasejini, ukuya cm ezisixhenxe ubunzulu. Kwaye ngoko kungekudala kakhulu kwi berry zimnandi ndabatyala ukuba wayebathanda abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala. Kuphela le unyango istrawberry entwasahlobo ngokudibene ehamba imigudu yakhe iya angambuyekeza bomyezo isivuno esihle.

Qiniseka ukuba achithe ngeli xesha kufuma nesichumiso ukunika izityalo. Ukuze wenze oku, ulifefe iibhedi kwimbuphu yesarha okanye imicu ezincinane. Ngamanye amaxesha usebenzise ndlu eqhelekileyo, ukunxiba izichumisi, kuquka nitrogen.

Ukuze ukwandisa izivuno

begadi abanamava sele ukwazi kakuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezi amaqunube spring, kucetyiswa phambi kokuba inkqubo kweentyatyambo ukutshiza amatyholo kunye nesisombululo urea. Le walungisa ngokuxuba 30 g izinto neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. processing okunjalo amaqunube entwasahlobo phantse ikota kwandisa nemveliso yayo.

Xa ingozi kuneqabaka kunokwenzeka qiniseka ukuba anyamekele ukhuseleko wesivuno sokuqala. Ekubeni usongo olunjalo ukubahlangula yokutyala amaqunube kufuneka ukutshaya ungcoliseko: ovuthayo ingca okanye amagqabi owomileyo. Kwaye ukuba uqale lo msebenzi kuyimfuneko phambi Neqabaka ebusuku uze uqhubeke phantse de ilanga.

Spring yokuvundisa

amagqabi abadala isityalo istrawberry ayikhuthazwa ukuba kususwe ngokukhawuleza. Kulungile ukuba alinde de ngamasebe abaselula beze. imbonakalo yazo, nayo, na umqondiso byela kokuvela imfuneko lokondla kuqala. It is a uhlobo ngononophelo amaqunube entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. ukuba iphekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10 l yamanzi wavala icephe ammonium sulfate kunye neekomityi ezimbini mullein engamanzi. isityalo ngamnye kufuneka afumane 1000 mg lweehagu.

Phambi kweentyatyambo amaqunube ezininzi kuquka amaqunube kufuneka usebenzise esinye isisombululo: inyibilike desyatilitrovoy isitya asiphe encinci potassium sulfate kunye iiglasi ezimbini nitrophosphate. Ukunkcenkceshela le uhlelo kufuneka zonke ngetyholo, echitha ibe kwisiqingatha ilitha lokondla.

begadi abanamava bayazi njani ukuba anyamekele amaqunube entwasahlobo. Ba kwimozulu eyomileyo kanye, phambi kokuqala kwetyholo eneentyatyambo ubunamanzi kakuhle. amanzi kufuneka zenziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko. Kwaye ke iibhedi phambi kweentyatyambo kubhetele ukuba indlela zokutshiza amanzi eshiya engcono iphuhliswe. Kwixesha elizayo, kuphela umhlaba uhlala utyebile.

Kwezo sayithi, abanikazi bazo bayazi njani ukuba anyamekele amaqunube entwasahlobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokwaneleyo izichumiso kunye nokukhuselwa njengabafanelekileyo ngokuchasene izityalo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo uya komelela kwaye ukumelana nezifo. Abayi kuba lula kuphela ndidlulise nobusika, kodwa ukuchacha engqeleni. Emva iqabaka akayi kubangela nawo nawuphi na umonakalo.

Strawberry ebusika zingamelana ukuya degrees ezingamashumi amathathu Celsius phambi ikhephu maleko we-20 cm. Ukuba isuntswana ikhephu, izityalo phantsi ngumkhenkce buthathaka kancinci umkhuhlane kunye nokufa. Ukuba ikhephu sele lehlile kancinane kakhulu, ngoko kulinywa entwasahlobo, lukhuselwe nge iindiza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukuphepha imbonakalo yeempuku.

spring ukutshiza

Kodwa lo msebenzi ayipheli apho. Abalimi abaninzi ubuze ukuprosesa oko amaqunube entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba emva kokuvela amahlumelo kunye namagqabi phantsi berry kuyimfuneko ukwenza isisombululo sodium sulfate kunye mullein, kwaye ekuqaleni Meyi - nezichumiso kwizimbiwa. Kwaye xa izintso wavala iibhedi ukuphathwa kunye sulfate zezobhedu. Ukwazi oko ukutshiza i amaqunube entwasahlobo, unako ukuthintela izifo ezininzi.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Ukunkcenkceshela berry, kungakuhle ukuba enze kanye ngeveki, ebusuku okanye ngonyezi. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa yokunkcenkceshela drip: kulo mzekelo, amanzi akuyi kuwa phezu kwisityalo, ilanga liya akayi ayitshise, kwaye isityalo siya kufa. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ukuvela ukhula. Nangona kufuma akavumeli ukhula ihlume, Noko yokuzifumana kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukugcina amanzi simahla ukuya kwinkqubo iingcambu. Ukuba indawo iya kuphuma kwenziwa ngononophelo ngononophelo qho ngonyaka amaqunube entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, unokuqiniseka ukuba amaqunube zinkulu, kwaye yoko, ie, yokuvuna, qiniseka ukuba ukukholisa intabalala yalo.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Kuba spring badinga unyango nestrawberry:

• emeleni;
• isitshizi umyezo;
• pruner;
• hoe.

Isichumiso kufuneka Stock phezu ubulongwe chicken, mullein, potassium nitrate, "NPK" okanye ezinye zokubopha ezimbiwa, isalfure colloid, "fitosporin" kunye namanye amachiza yokulwa izifo nezinambuzane.

Iintlobo amaqunube, fruiting entwasahlobo emva kwexesha

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi amaqunube ezithathwa ngokuvumelana ngexesha kokufumana isityalo;

• I June. Fruits entwasahlobo emva kwexesha, inikeza okuninzi namaqunube, kodwa ezinye kuneengxaki. Amaqunube kuvela kuyo kanye kuphela. Ukongeza, kunyaka wokuqala kuyimfuneko kubatshabalalisa bonke iintyatyambo, ngoko wanamathela kwisityalo.
• Unyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Enyanisweni, inika ukuvuna kuphela kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, lo gama ngoJuni kuyimfuneko ukuba sithathe off iintyatyambo ukuya ekwindla izityalo kwakhona wambu amaqunube.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Strawberry Ukwenziwa spring isifo hayi usindisa njengomatshini nokuvuna, kodwa yandisa oko. Umthetho yegolide begadi: yothintelo olungcono izifo, kunokuba ukulwa nayo.

ngumngundo Grey yasentwasahlobo ekuqaleni

Kukho iqela elikhulu kwezifo echaphazela kuquka amaqunube. Phakathi kwabo umngundo eliqhelekileyo ongwevu, egqalwa isifo anobungozi ezinzwaneni. Uvela nemozulu elide zimanzi kwaye imnandi. Iindlela yokujongana botrytis emthonjeni ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo onesifo emityinweni, ngokuba lulophu okanye imvula, isifo isasazeke kuloo masimi.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka phambi kokuba isityalo eneentyatyambo ukwenza oxychloride sobhedu isiseko: a icephe neelitha zamanzi. Kuba imitha ngalinye isikweri kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kufuneka milligrams lamawaka isicombululo. A unyango lwesibini lwenziwa emva kokuba ingqokelela lokugqibela amaqunube - neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi ukunyibilika amacephe amabini oxychloride yobhedu isepha elulwelo.

Okunye izifo - amabala, leyo ingaba mhlophe, esimdaka nomdaka. Esi sifo ibonakala ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Amagqabi zesityalo ziqala ukukhula brown yaye ekugqibeleni ziyawa. Ulwa sifo kabini: entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ofefa amagqabi kunye nokusebenza obuninzi emva kokuvuna lokugqibela.

Indlela ukujongana izinambuzane entwasahlobo

begadi abaninzi ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba kwathengwa izithole, qiniseka ukuba uliphathe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ke ithotywe imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kuyo amanzi ashushu kakhulu (lobushushu eliphezulu degrees amane anesihlanu), ukuba izinambuzane, ukuba akhona, wafa. amatyholo Ukutyala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umgama phakathi kwezityalo waba ngaphezu mathathu, kwaye phakathi kwemiqolo - hayi iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe asixhenxe.

Entwasahlobo, ezinye begadi spray istrawberry lwabo kumasimi ingumhluzi yetumato njengamagqabi. Ukulungiselela i umhluzi tumato nangoku bawe kilogram evuniweyo oluhlaza ezaliswe ngamanzi dikidiki, ngokucokisekileyo wafaka. Emva koko, eluhlaza, yahluzwa, ukuba umxube kongezwa isepha.

Hayi kangako ngempumelelo izinambuzane kwaye sokutshiza kuchaphazela istrawberry ukumnika edandelion. Amagqabi Fresh yale zokhula ezikhula yonke bamoya kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi pyatidesyatigradusnoy. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, bonke yandomeleza, Zahexa, yahluzwa. Isisombululo yahlaliswa iyeza amagqabi nestrawberry.