Ultrasound kwi sokukhulelwa kwiiveki 12: imigangatho eli thole

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, umama okhulelweyo kufuneka rhoqo axilongwe ngugqirha. I-avareji Umfazi yaseYurophu utyelela ugqirha amaxesha 10-15 lonke ixesha siswini. Kakade ke, inani lotyelelo kuyahlukana nedlela kakhulu kwi course ngabanye yokukhulelwa.

Ukubonakala abaninzi ekliniki lunemiqathango kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka isibini ukubuza imibuzo, ingakumbi ukuba ukukhulelwa yokuqala.

Phakathi iinkqubo zesiqhelo amanye imincili kakhulu abo baza kuba abazali kungekudala. Kakade ke, umama ilinde uthando kunye nomntwana, xa kuya kuba nako ukumbona okokuqala kwi kwikhusi ngexesha ultrasound. Nophuhliso lo mfanekiso umbungu kwi khusi nemfundiso engakumbi.

Ultrasound e sokukhulelwa kwiiveki 12, sele ubonisa lo mntu encinane. izifundo Eminye uya kubona uphuhliso iimvuthuluka nkqu umzobo lilungu lentsapho entsha.

Iyindlela ekhuselekileyo

Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela uphethwe nabachazi kakhulu azinabungozi kodwa azilukhuthazi abahlukumeza phezu eziyifunayo, waza wathumela ukuba iimviwo senzelwe kuphela obstetrician.
ultrasound Extraordinary emiselwe ukuba umrhanelwa ugqirha kubangela ubungakanani okanye isakhiwo fluid, indawo okanye ubume ngumkhaya, ubude wesibeleko, kwaye ubume zesibeleko myometrium.
Zonke ezinye nohlolo ziqhutywa kuphela ngokungqinelana nale khalenda lusekiwe.

ultrasound ikhalenda

I-ultrasound yokuqala inokuba kangangeeveki 5-8, kodwa inkoliso yale uhlolo lidlule. Umntu obhinqileyo unakho akusoloko ngoko nangoko ukuba ulindele usana. Ukuba uphando kwenziwa, ngoko kweli nqanaba lusekiwe inyaniso ekuqaleni kwesisu, ixesha layo ndilindelwe nokufaneleka olungekazalwa. Le ifoto ibonisa kuphela ebusweni mbungu.
Kweli xesha ukususela kwiiveki ezili-10 ukuya kwi-13 kufuneka ibe ultrasound rhoqo. Amafoto kule veki 12 esebenzisa i ingcali ukufumana ujongo ilungileyo ummandla ikhola, kwakunye attachment ngumkhaya neencindi iparameters fluid. Kweli nqanaba kunokwenzeka sele ukucwangcisa umhla obekiweyo kunye nokuchaneka kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngokuchanekileyo.
kwiiveki 20 no-24 yenza uhlolo enye cuke. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe loo ubungakanani esebenzayo kunye nosana ngumkhaya kunye fluid. Onke manani xa kuthelekiswa iziphumo ezidlulileyo ezifunyenwe ngethuba ultrasound iiveki 12 yokumitha.
Uphononongo sesine lubonisa uphuhliso ekuhambeni kwexesha xa kuthelekiswa ngeziqendu elidlulileyo. Ngoko nangoko ukuhlola igazi flow fetoplacental kunye Esibelekweni-placental ngoncedo ekuthiwa-indlela Doppler.
Last ukuhlolwa ngazwi phambi yimbonakalo umntwana sele kwakhiwa. Ugqirha lihlawula ingqalelo indawo nemeko yomntwana, indawo intambo.

Photo Album

Abazali abaninzi baqale ukwakha i imvuthuluka umfanekiso albhamu phambi kokuzalwa. Namhlanje, ufumane ikhadi ultrasound akukho nzima. Iyafuna nje ukuba alumkise ugqirha, yaye usoloko ekulungele imifanekiso. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuzalwa ukuqokelela ingqokelela ezifanelekileyo, iinkcazelo kunye izishwankathelo zophuhliso, ubunzima, imeko umntwana. Le mifanekiso kakhulu umdla zifunyenwe kule yokugqibela olulandelayo-up, xa wabumba iimpawu ubuso usana. Ngoko kuya kuba umdla ukuthelekisa imifanekiso ultrasound kunye iifoto emva kokuzalwa.

Ukugada ukukhulelwa

Ngoxa utshintsho umphandle azikho lubonakale, ngoncedo ubugcisa bale mihla ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani iziqhamo, abeke umhla wokusiwa eqinisekile. Konke oku kungenzeka naxa ultrasound emva kweeveki ezingama-12 yokumitha.
Zeengcali ihlaziya isimo isibeleko, ilizwi layo, ukufunda indawo ngumkhaya, likwenza kucace indawo zomzimba olungekazalwa.
Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi uku bana umfanekiso kwikhusi, ngoko ke kufuneka ucele ingcaciso kumsebenzisi.
Kweli nqanaba, ugqirha ukhokelwa amanani ezivunyiweyo kunye nezigqibo ikhondo sokukhulelwa, ukuthelekisa nabo neziphumo ultrasound xa beneeveki ezili-12. zokukhulelwa kubalwa ngokuthi kususelwe kokuma ikhondo jikelele abakhulelweyo ezininzi.

Kubani nengwamza

Kukho ezininzi iindlela ukufumana umntwana ongekazalwa uya kuba yintoni na umgangatho. On US kwiiveki 12 kuyenzeka sele ukufumana phandle. Uninzi lwabazali emva kokuba inkqubo ufumana impendulo elide-elindelwe lo mbuzo. Noko ke, maxa wambi awukwazi ukufaka umgangatho ukuya kokuzalwa komntwana, nangona inkqubo enzala sele ukusekwa. Abantu bathi ukuba umntwana uza kuba uneentloni, ukuba usoloko efihla yanowo isisu kwefowuni. Indlela ukuba kule meko?
Kukho isifundo egqiba nakozalelwe ngokusekelwe kwisingqi kwentliziyo. Kukholelwa ukuba amantombazana waba ibetha ngaphezu kwe-140 ngomzuzu, amakhwenkwe - ngaphantsi. Izakufunyanwa kwi umqhubi US ziiveki 12 ekhulelwe. Kodwa kunokuba ke waphawula lentelekelelo kuphela nje into kuqinisekiswa amayeza. Amathuba lomdlalo - 50%, iyafana amathuba nje sithandabuze.
Enye indlela kazwelonke ukuthelekelela lwesini wosana - ukuba ukujonga imilo esiswini. I ephezulu indawo Umbungu esibelekweni - oko ke kuthethe legend intombazana, yaye "phantsi" esiswini - boy. Noko ke, gynecologists bathi indawo ndingekazalwa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imilo esiswini kuchaphazela esinye isizathu. Oku malunga Ububanzi ezinqeni, emathangeni ngaphezu - i libukhali iya kuba imilo esiswini.

ukutya ekhethwayo kamama elizayo kwakhona ithi intsimi umntwana. Kukholelwa ukuba kukhetha iilekese othetha intombazana uyakhula nenyama - umfana.

Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ezifana omayo, lo gama wazala umntwana, intombazana encinane uya kuzalelwa. Kuthiwa ukuba intombi wondla ubuhle unina wakhe. Kwangaxeshanye, inkwenkwe esibelekweni utyhila nomtsalane imbonakalo yobumhlophe kwabasetyhini.

intsebenziso zangaphakathi

Xa kwiveki 12, ekupheleni ezintathu yokuqala, usana iyaqhubeka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Khula iingalo kunye nemilenze, esiswini senziwa apho emathunjini abelwa. ziingqaleko zisandul of kweenwele vellus: elizayo wabeka iintshiyi, ezo amashiya, iinwele esidleleni, iindevu. Ezivele yeminwe.
Kweli nqanaba, ngokubonakalayo neenkalo amajoni omzimba. Amadlala beqala ukuvelisa iihomoni zalo.
baby Active iyawa, puckers umlomo wakhe, usela elulwelo, Neenkophe odanyazayo, ejika intloko kunye ngokumungunya umnwe wakhe.
Ngeli xesha uyakwazi ukuva nokubetha kwentliziyo wosana usebenzisa isixhobo Doppler.

Indawo umama okhulelwe

Xa umama okhulelweyo kwandisa isibeleko. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa wesibeleko inokunwebeka ukusuka kwiilitha 10 ml ukuya kwi-10 ukusuka kuma-70 g ukuya 1100 g.
Incum uba sensitive ngakumbi, ukunyuka bayo. Weight inzuzo eli xesha yi-2 - 3, 5 kg. Abafazi bacetyiswa ukuba aqhube ultrasound kwi yokumitha kwiiveki 12, nezibilini.

Nesikhumba kubonakala amabala abomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ebonisa hyperextension kwesikhumba. Kubalulekile ngeli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuqala kakuhle moisturize sangaphandle ngokusebenzisa amafutha ezizodwa. Musa ukoyika, sabonakala imivumbo ezimnyama kufuphi inkaba, konke oku kuya kwenzeka emva ekubelekeni. Intliziyo umama okhulelweyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza sokumpompa igazi ngakumbi. Kodwa echama iba ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala.
Umfazi baqhele ngokupheleleyo indima yakhe entsha kwaye kube lula ukuzinyamezela iinzame ezokwazi amathumbu. Flatulence nokuqunjelwa kwiimeko abaninzi lula zilungiswe ngokusebenzisa amandla.
Kwimeko iimpawu ngamnye okanye toxemia ukukhulelwa amawele zigcinwe. Zokukhulelwa multiple kukho nezinye iimpawu.

twin yokumitha

Nje izizukulwana embalwa edlulileyo, ukuvela Amawele Kwaba yinto enkulu. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa ultrasound amayeza ukukhulelwa ezininzi zinakho uxilongiwe kwangethuba kangangoko kwiveki 5. Inyaniso iqhelekileyo lusekiwe xa ultrasound lokuqala kwenziwa kwiiveki ezili-12.
Ukuqonda ukuba umntwana oya kuzalwa ezimbini nje, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselelo ngokwasengqondweni ngabazali, ngokunjalo amalungiselelo ayimfuneko, ezifana ukuthengwa neebhedi kunye iiprem design okhethekileyo.

Ukongeza, le saveyi iya kukunceda ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuthintela iingxaki ezenzeka rhoqo ngexesha ukhulelwe.

Ezi ziquka ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha seswekile sokukhulelwa. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba ababelekisi kunye noogqirha abenza ukuzalwa, wayesazi ngayo. Bear amawele nzima, ngoko ke sinokuya kugqirha kwaye wenze iisampuli zeemvavanyo kufuneka kakhulu.
Ngale ndlela, i-ultrasound yokuqala kwiiveki 12 usana anganika abazali ulwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye balungiselele mingeni phambili.

Ngaphezu lilungile ngaphezu ultrasound

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga ukukhulelwa, kufuneka sibuyele isifundo gangqa ultrasound. Ukuhlolelwa ukuba kwiveki 12 isebenzisa idatha eyafunyanwa ku ukwakheka igazi. zokuphawula ezimbini zihlalutywe: ezamahala b-hCG kunye PAPP-A. Kungenxa yoko le nkqubo ukwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo kabini.
Oogqirha Siyaleza kuqhuba isaveyi yezikolo zontathu ukukhulelwa.
Ultrasound ngexesha lokuhlolwa yenziwe banzi kwaye sinika ithuba ukukhangela "ommandla ikhola" kwi umbungu, nto leyo, ishenxisa iziphene olurabaxa okanye okungahambi. Le ndawo ibekwe phakathi kwinyama ezithambileyo kunye eluswini, apho ulwelo oluhlala. Ekuhambeni ukukhulelwa, isithuba esoloko itshintsha, yaye ukuze ezi abamakishi nezenyama akwazi ukunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kufuneka ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ngokuqesha likagqirha ngokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Loo isifundo angenza kuphela umqhubi abanezakhono kakhulu, ukususela ukujongwa lwedatha kakhulu eliphezulu.

iziphumo Blood zeemvavanyo yaceba ukuba ukuphelisa ukutenxa kule olungekazalwa. Ukwandisa b-hCG kabini ebangela ubani urhano lokuba kwimveku trisomy 21 (Down kaThixo syndrome), kunye ukuncipha - Edwards syndrome. konke oku kodwa kuphela kwinkolelo yokuba, Kakade ke, kumise iziphumo.

Pro con

Ultrasound kangangeeveki 12 okanye kancinane ngaphambili - ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki 8-12 - eli ulwazi olongezelelweyo therapist malunga umhla ngqo kwesisu kunye nomsebenzi ezingekazalwa. Zonke ihlaziya umama okhulelweyo yenza ngokwabo, ukhokelwa izilangazelelo impilo wosana olo.