Ezikwenza ukukhohlela abanesifuba: oonobangela, iziphumo kunye irejimeni yonyango. Isikhohlela somoya: unyango

Nawuphi ukukhohlela, kuquka isifuba, uphawu unako kunye nezifo ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, kuba izenzo njengophawu elinye izigulo ezinzulu, ezifana nesifo sephepha, umhlaza wemiphunga, isifuba inyumoniya. Sokubuyisela okhawulezileyo inyathelo lokuqala ukufumana unobangela khohlo. Ukuba ugqirha uza kwazi ezinye iimpawu zayo (amandla, yesikhohlela kunye ukubhobhoza ehamba nayo, imiboniso kwexesha, njalo njalo. D.), Kuya kuba lula ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo.

Yintoni i somoya?

isifuba inyumoniya - sisifo esingapheliyo yokukrala yomoya luphawulwa ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa, ukutswina, ukukhohlela womelele. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi leengxaki ngokubhekiselele izifo kwiintetho ezikralayo, oogqirha baqalisa ukuqwalasela kwiminyaka nje kancinane kwama-15 eyadlulayo. Yiyo le linyathelo bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane impumelelo ukunyanga izifo.

Umntu ahlaselwe sisifo sombefu kudla kunye ukukhohlela eyomeleleyo kunye kwesifuba. Kule meko, izigulane ezininzi va xi esifubeni. Njengomthetho jikelele, ebusuku imeko isihla ngokuhla. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-sikhundla yencindi lisalele uqalisa yande ngokukhawuleza kwindawo iphecana yokuphefumla, kwaye oku kudale ukukhohlela olomeleleyo.

izigulane ezininzi badla banayo izifo ezikhoyo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantu nesi sifo kufuneka basoloko besebenzisa isitshizi ekhethekileyo ziliminxe. Enyanisweni, lo isifo ubonisa kanye ukuxuma ekuthiwa-ukukhohlela somoya.

Kutheni na apho?

Ukuba umntu onesifo i khohlo atopic sifo kuxhokonxwa zamavumba ezahlukeneyo (contact kunye nezilwanyana, nomngundo, izityalo eneentyatyambo).

Ukongeza kwezi zamavumba abanesifuba uhlaselo ukukhohlela kungabangela ukungcola, umthambo, ukuhleka elikhulu, amavumba ezibukhali. Kwiimeko ezinjalo lo mboniso ukungahlaliseki bronchi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Indima le yokugqibela izinto ifiva zixhaphakileyo. Ukuba emva kokuba unyango kokuhlaselwa ndingayeki, siya kucinga ukuba ndineTB yi iliphawu sombefu.

iimpawu eziphambili

Ukhohlokhohlo somoya ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ubuhlungu mass. amayeza Modern inikeza iinketho eziliqela ukuba unyango lwesifo. ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifune uncedo kugqirha ukuba neempawu ezifana:

• umqala obuhlungu;
• isikhohlela, nakabuhlungu amaxhoba ngexesha langokuhlwa enxibe paroxysmal kwindalo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ngesiquphe ukubonakala ukuxinana ngeempumlo;
• ukutswina kule bronchi;
• ucaphuka;
• yehle imnyama.

Ukuphelelwa umoya - lo ngomnye uphawu ohamba ukuhlaselwa olukhulu somoya. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa licuthe le mithambo le bronchi, leyo nzima umoya kwemali ngqo kwi emiphungeni, ebangela ukutsarhwa. Ngokutsho kweengcali, isiqingatha izigulane sombefu abajongene nale uphawu.

picture clinical

ukukhohlela abanesifuba inemisebenzi zayo iimpawu, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba akukho kufana ukukhohlela kunye njengomkhuhlane. Enye ukuhlasela ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo: a ukuphefumla ekhawulezayo, mzuzu ukuphefumla nzima, kodwa esifubeni liphuma njengokuba ukusezela. Exacerbation le ngxaki kungabangela ukutswina, imveliso yesikhohlela.

ekuxilongweni

Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane zithunyelwa uviwo esikhethekileyo isifo okusolwayo ezifana sombefu. Oku kuyaqondakala yaye akafuni kufuna ixesha elininzi. Le nto ukuba uphawu iphambili ukhohlokhohlo esi sifo.

Le saveyi kuquka nokwenza ulusu uvavanyo nokwaliwa, iimvavanyo inhalation ezithile ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Ngephutha ukholelwa ukuba ukuqeshwa esifubeni X-ray, ezesizwe ekhohlela somoya, kubonakala akukho lutshintsho emfanekisweni. Emva kokuba ufake i allergen yabelwe unyango.

imigaqo esisiseko zonyango

Kwindawo yokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhumbula inani iingongoma ezibalulekileyo isiseko unyango ukuba ingxaki ngathi khohlo somoya:

• Mustard nakwibhafu nabo azivumelekanga ngokuthe ngqo, ekubeni kuqinisekise uxabane.
• esifubeni ashushu usebenzisa pepper patch ayikhuthazwa. Tincture, okanye naziphi na ezinye iindlela, ezibandakanya ipepile, kuqinisekise mngundo.
• Xa ukuxinana kunye ekweneni impumlo kubalulekile ukukhetha amathontsi ekunene ngeempumlo, ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kwawo. An uhlobo elifanelekileyo ithathwa ndlela ukususela antiallergic.
• Kusweleka ngokuqaphela okukhulu ukubhenela amayeza esintu, kwaye kungcono ayinike up. Ezinye izilonda kungabangela ephambene impendulo elindelweyo. Kunqweneleka kulo mzekelo ukuze ufumane phambi thethwano allergologist.

Khumbula ukuba kunjalo kubhetele ukuba bashiye umntu kwaye usebenzise zokupheka ogogo zethu. Eyona nto kukuba namakhambi okanye lwemostade akunakwenzeka ukuba bawubuyise iimpawu, kodwa ingxaki iza kwenza kuphela inkqubela. Olu daba ithathwa ukuba unyango isisombululo kuphela kugqirha.

amayeza

Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uthomalaliso kube kumiselwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ukususa spasm inyumoniya, ngokuqhelekileyo prescribers ukuba yandisa ngokwabo bronchi. Okwangoku, amachiza asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ilandelayo: "fenoterol" "Salbutamol".

Phambi ukwenza izinto ezihamba komzimba ababelwe antihistamines ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Diazolin"). Kwimeko usuleleko inyumoniya kwi unyango antibiotics zisetyenziswa. Ukuba urhanela ukuba uhlobo wentsholongwane egazini kwesi sifo sincoma mveliso zilandelayo: "Genferon", "Kipferon", "Viferon".

njani enye woyise uhlaselo elilandelayo somoya? Nciphisa ukudumba ezikhoyo igalelo umyalezo esifubeni kunye imithambo yokuphefumla okhethekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, wamisa physiotherapy ekhethekileyo (iontophoresis, UVR).

Kwakhona ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo inhalation ukuququzelela ukuxovwa le yomoya kunye yokunyibilika isikhohlela, ngenxa yoko - oko ngokukhawuleza idubule ngqo emzimbeni. Siye zidweliswe kuphela iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo lokuwina i Ukhohlokhohlo somoya.

Unyango le ngxaki ngoyaba namhlanje. Ngenxa yoko, amagqirha bethatha usebenzisa ulawulo allergen inkqubo microdoses. Eyona nto kukuba xa umzimba lifumana imali encinci kwezinto kukwalisa, uqala ubayeke kancincinane wasebenzisa kuyo. Ngenxa yale yokusabela yokhuselo njengoko ekhohlela somoya, kunye sicatshulwa wokupasa ixesha. Noko ke, ukuze kufikelelwe esebenzayo kunye nemiphumo emihle kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke izigulane uyavuma olu hlobo unyango. Ngokutsho izifundo, izigulane abagqibe unyango kube sekupheleni, nako ukunqanda lenguqu ukuya sombefu ngezifo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko ukukholelwa ukuba kulo mzekelo, izigulane ubunzima ngokoqobo maxa olukhulu kakhulu. Njengoko unyango kwangumqondiso abongezelelweyo baqeshwa mucolytic kunye arhente kukuqinisa.

imiphumela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ALS of abanesifuba ukukhohlela intle. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko (28-30%) uguqulwe somoya inyumoniya.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu ukungabahoyi somoya, iimpawu badla bafana iimpawu kubanda kakhulu. Kuphela unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa zonke iingcebiso ezichazwe kweli nqaku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukoyisa le ngxaki.

Siyathemba ukuba yonke ingcaciso enikwe apha kuya kuba luncedo ngokwenene kuwe. Hlala uphilile!