Ulwakhiwo parametric elingaphakathi

Le mbono "lwezakhiwo parametric" yaziwa ukuba phantse wonke umntu inxaxheba kwimisebenzi bokwakha kunye noyilo. Kodwa nantsi abantu abaqhelekileyo siphelise kuzichaza kakuhle, yaye icebisa ukuba abaninzi imigwebo engalunganga kunye nemilinganiselo. Parametrics sisebenza kuphela ukuba ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwintshayelelo kuyilo engaphakathi sangaphakathi.

design Interior - elide yaye inkqubo voluminous ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elininzi kangangoko nokwakhiwa ezikhoyo kunye nokulungiswa. Ngoku uya kubonakala izisombululo awuqhelekanga embindini kunye umhombiso Izakhiwo zokuhlala zoluntu, nto leyo ukutsala kunye izimvo zalo emangalisayo. Ezi zinto engaqhelekanga yavela ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso lokuzoba parametric kunye ngumzekelo, yaye ngenxa yoko, isiqhelo entsha bokwakha - parametrics.

Ukuvela wabaseki le isimbo

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho ummandla eyahlukileyo - parametrizm, kwaye sele ezinye xesha izakhiwo parametric ezimeleyo lamiswa rhoqo yayo. Zaha Hadid - womzobi British lowo iingcambu Arab, igqalwa wabaseki oku xa bokwakha mihla. Yena ke kudala 1980 emisebenzini yakhe workshop wadala isimbo esitsha engaqhelekanga, xesha olunje. Iqabane Zaha Hadid yaba edume uPatrick Schumacher. Kuyinto la labazobi ezimbini iqalise ukuhamba ezintsha engaqhelekanga ehlabathini amileyo singaguqukanga bokwakha.

Parametrizm ngeli xesha waza wamwola kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ezibanzi ngakumbi izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo ingaphakathi.

Izinto ezibangela le isimbo

Ukutyhubela imbali izakhiwo, abantu baye wafuna ukwakha isakhiwo eyayiza isantya namaxesha nokuzivisisanisa zabo iimfuno (nobugcisa kunye nezenziwayo).

Bokwakha mihla, indoda izama ukudala iiprojekthi eyayiza ukudibanisa imisebenzi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, wayeza kuba iindleko iindleko-kakuhle ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba pfunaka ukuyisebenzisa. Ubuhle kunye nobuhle athothe kungena ngasemva, kodwa kuphela, okanye okungaqhelekanga ubuncinane kufeza kufezeke.

Xa bezakhiwo umnqweno ukwenza into entsha kwaye unique, into olusekelwe phezu kokuqonda zakutshanje kunye nemigaqo bokwakha.

Yaye ngenxa yoko, umakhi uqala ukuphuhlisa izixhobo ezintsha umsebenzi ngakumbi - oopopayi sayo, ucikizeko parametric, ukuguquka kunye nezinye impumelelo computer mihla. Kuphela ngoku, nokufika kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo eliphambili uyilo parametric, izakhiwo parametric esezantsi ethathe imilo njengohlobo eqondeka kakuhle, waqala ukuthandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye nemfuno.

Parametric Architecture. Yintoni na?

style Modern elikhethekileyo sidibanisa ulwazi imikrolo, izakhiwo kanye ngakumbi kwimathematika. Olu hlobo lwezakhiwo inobudlelwane ngamandla kakhulu izibalo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubudlelwane phakathi nemeko yomntu, izakhiwo zakhiwe kunye nokusingqongileyo. Le isimbo, elinde ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo eziya kuhamba ngaphaya izisombululo ezilula eyakhayo neefom.

Ngomhla ekudalweni kwiiprojekthi bokwakha parametric kuthatha ixesha elide ukusebenza kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha mihla ezifana Nezikhothululayo, ezinceda kuphela kukhombisa izinto, kodwa ukuphuhlisa iimeko ubhalo kunye ubuchule zemathematika.

It ikuvumela ukuba ukufumana isisombululo ilungileyo le projekthi kwimo oluzenzekelayo kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba ngakumbi ukuba indalo kwezakhiwo ezimbaxa kunye neemilo.

Parametrics kuyilo elingaphakathi

Ngeli xesha, le ibizwa ekuqaleni nje kwawo, luqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lomsebenzi kweli cala abayili swi namziko eentengiso, iindawo zokutyela, amaziko, amaziko olondolozo kunye nezinye izibonelelo zorhwebo.

Ulwakhiwo parametric kwi embindini yezindlu zabucala liphuhlisa kakhulu ngakumbi kancinci, isizathu sokuba oku imfuno kumlinganiselo enkulu, njengoko parametrizmu kufuneka isikali ethile kunye indawo enkulu iimvakalelo ubuninzi intuthuzelo yabantu gumbi.

Le isimbo esitsha embindini likuvumela ukuba wenze oko ukuzola, made yaye ngaphantsi ndikhohlakele kune, umzekelo, ilizwe-isimbo okanye Provence.

Parametric kunokwenzeka ukwenza yophahla, iindonga, Perestenko, ifenitshala nezinto zokuhombisa.

Amaxesha amaninzi izinto wezasekhaya zendalo ezisetyenziswa parametrics. Oku ikakhulu umthi nelitye, adala imvakalelo wentuthuzelo nemfihlo, zinceda ukubaleka baphume yasemzini kwisixeko esikhulu.

Of imibala alawulwa ezolileyo kunye nemibala odidi ezimhlophe, omnyama, zeendlovu, engwevu mdaka, yaye abaninzi shades iinkuni.

Le style luphawulwa imigca agudileyo, ekuhambeni kunye elibaleka, ngathi ilaphu.

Zonke izixhobo kunye impahla parametrics nje kumnandi, imbono yokuba, leyo bucinyiwe elintlangothi ezibukhali engile.

design parametric ibalasele kuzo zonke ezinye iindlela yethuba wokudala imiqulu ezinjalo izinto zokwakha ukuba ngaphambili kwabonakala into yenzeka kunye ayinakwenzeka. Izizathu eziphambili oku ukuphunyezwa entsonkothileyo yaye kubize kwiiprojekthi ezinjalo. Ingaphakathi kule isimbo ikhangeleka ngathi iposikhadi evela elizayo.

Parametrizm kumagumbi iyodwa, ezenziwayo kunye isebenziseka.

Nezinto uyilo parametric ye ingaphakathi

Ekubeni lo mbono parametrizma - to kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kukhuselwe igumbi ngakumbi nabantu ngaphakathi kwimiphumo eyingozi zemathiriyeli non-zendalo, engundoqo ezibonakalayo ukuze ifenitshala ukuhonjiswa zezona ngomthi wendalo kunye namatye. Kulula ukuba ukusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ixabiso izinto ezinjalo iphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwiplanga elimcambalala umbala kunye umzobo zendalo ngomthi nangelitye kwaye zahlukahlukene kangangokuba akukho mfuneko yokufumana unyango ezongezelelweyo.

Ukukwazi parametrizma

A isici esasenza lo mkhuba nsimbi kuyilo lweziqalelo yayo ngamnye. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso imigca utshintsho kwamagingxi kwisithuba netrigonometri kunye ekudibaneni kwawo.

Umzekelo, udonga nga ngaxeshanye ibe kwesitulo okanye esitulweni. Uluhlu wenza ngale ndlela, unako ukukhonza labenza iseti encinane ezishelifini kunye yayigcinwa embalwa, oko kwasekwa ngenxa yokuba interlacing imigca.

Ngoko lungisa iindonga ngaphakathi egumbini, ukudala wento engekhoyo yokwanda isithuba, ngenxa yokungabikho imigca ethe ngqo kunye nomphezulu isambuku.

Iimpawu ezinika ephambili kule parametrizma elingaphakathi

Olu uhlobo entsha lwezilinganisi elingaphakathi kunzima mazingabhidaniswa nabanye. Isizathu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, hayi iimilo nazo ngaphambili kunye nemigca.

Ukushwankathela, iimpawu eziphambili loyilo parametric kule langaphakathi:

• imigca ngobuqhophololo ikhukule, ngathi eli laphu;
• yoqobo kunye unique iimpawu lokubhalela nefanitshala;
• umgca geometry ukugoba;
• uphambuke primitives rhoqo zejometri (ezifana isikwere, unxantathu, irhombus njalo njalo);
• uphambuke ezintethweni ukukopisha izinto ezilula;
• ukhathalelo lwendalo eliphezulu;
• yobukhulu;
• usizo kanye nsimbi;
• lula ukucocwa izinto zokuhombisa ezinjalo.

parametristy Russian

Le isimbo wadalwa eNtshona Yurophu, ngakumbi, e-UK, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini emva kwexesha. Ngenxa umsebenzi bezakhiwo zethu kunye nabayili kwi ekuqaleni kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye nakuthi eRashiya weza bokwakha parametric. Abakhi abenza ukuphuhlisa olu lwalathiso eRashiya - uPyotr Vasilyev, Edward uHyman, Maksim Malein Sergey Michurin, Aleksandra Boldyreva.

Imithombo ye ulwazi kuyilo parametric

izakhiwo parametric beedolophu lonke kunye nezakhiwo ngamnye, uyilo parametric kunye nendawo ngaphakathi baye besiba zifikeleleke nangaphezulu, hayi kuphela zonke iingcali, bezakhiwo kunye nabayili, kodwa ngenxa abanini propati onesibindi. Eneneni, ngexeshana elifutshane, nabani na ukwakha isiqwenga ifanitshala okanye kwikhaya ngamaphupha abo encediswa umzekelo parametric.

Inani iincwadi zemfundo kule ndawo lukhula kwaye iya lula ngakumbi abemi abaqhelekileyo, nto leyo umdla nomtsalane bokwakha parametric. 3D max, Quest3D Professional kunye nenani kwabanye - le yinkqubo Ukulinganisa enceda nabayili yobuciko parametric lula kubasebenzisi ukuze kwandiswe ukufikeleleka kunye nokuqonda.

Ngoncedo lwe uthotho lweenkqubo kwi zomzekelo parametric Unokuvula i elula (ezifana izinto wezasekhaya ezincinane ezifana esitulweni okanye isibane) kunye nezintsonkothileyo (a cottage okanye ibhloko isixeko) izinto.

Iincwadi kwesakhiwo parametric kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo kanye ingqiqo ka "parametrizm", "izakhiwo parametric" kunye nendima yabo bokwakha mihla kwaye uqikelelo olukhoyo ngekamva kweli cala.

Umsebenzi ophambili ngunozala le intshukumo kwi sesakhiwo Patrika Shumahera "Parametrizm - A isimbo esitsha kwihlabathi ngezakhiwo kunye noyilo lwedolophu," epapashwe ngo-2009, ichaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo, le meko kwaye indima yayo ekwakheni elizayo.

zezifundo kwizikolo eziphakamileyo imiqulu emihlanu nga kuhlawuliswa Russian-ulwimi uncwadi NF Gulyanitsky osihloko sithi "Architecture kwezakhiwo yoluntu-mveliso."