Izibonelelo zemali lweshishini: iimpawu kunye mithombo iphambili

Izibonelelo zemali - into iirisithi kwemali kunye neenzuzo koosomashishini, eyenzelwe ukwandisa nokukhuthaza imveliso, ukuphumeza inkuthazo zemali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno njalo njalo. Bona ungumthombo yonxulumano yezoqoqosho uqobo.

Imithombo ngezimali

Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi lixabiso-GDP kweli lizwe, nto leyo ibandakanya ingeniso, imivuzo kunye nezicwangciso eyinkunzi.

imithombo yabo kwelo nqanaba macro zezi:

• ingeniso evela uk (umsebenzi zangaphandle) ;
• GDP;
• izibonelelo itsale (a mboleko);
• Ubutyebi besizwe.

Imithombo kwinqanaba micro zezi zilandelayo:

• imali waboleka (imali-mboleko evela kwintengiso iibhondi, izabelo, njl);
• imali, nto leyo zifunyenwe yi ngokulandelelana zokusasaza (deposit-inshorensi njalo njalo);
• mali kunye nabo lifike kubo (iholide pay kunye nemivuzo yabasebenzi).

izibonelelo zemali ziyasebenza kwaye ezisisigxina eyinkunzi. zabo
ukubunjwa kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuqala, ngexesha lokusekwa inkampani xa kukho ukulingana. Sithetha yipropathi mbutho, wadalwa ngoncedo iminikelo abasemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, izibonelelo zemali abo izibonelelo ezifumanekayo kulawulo emva iindleko ziye yenziwa ukuhlawula iindleko zangoku kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemivuzo.

Izibonelelo zemali ezicwangciswe, icwangciswe kwaye zichatshazelwa indlela ekhethekileyo ekukho iseti izinto ezihambelanayo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu:

• iindlela Economic - njengendlela azinampembelelo inkqubo yemveliso. Ngenxa izibonelelo zabo zemali ezikhoyo uzikise kwaye zisetyenziswe.
• inkxaso ngokusemthethweni "ukusebenza" ngokusekelwe imithetho, imimiselo, imiyalelo kunye namanye amaxwebhu omthetho.
• eqhinga Financial - ezi ndlela 'umnyele "izibonelelo zemali.
• Ulondolozo Standard - ezi imigaqo, imiyalelo, imiyalelo, imimiselo, iingcaciso methodological, imiyalelo, imirhumo kunye njalo njalo.
• inkxaso ulwazi - iindidi ngenkxaso yorhwebo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nemali. Kukwaquka ulwazi yokuhlawula amatyala zemali nozinzo okhuphisana kunye namaqabane, ixabiso zorhwebo, iirhafu, inzala, izahlulo kwiimarike (stock, impahla yorhwebo, utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle), imeko istock exchange, amacandelo ezoshishino, njalo-njalo.

izibonelelo zemali ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Ukubonelela inkqubo yemveliso (iindleko zotyalo-mali, ukulungiswa, kuthengwe asethi ezingaphathekiyo, intlawulo iibhonasi yokukhuthaza abaqeshwa, ngemali -mali reserve).
2. Isicelo ukuziphendulela, ukhuseleko, amagunya karhulumente kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
3. Iindleko ukuze kuqaliswe izibophelelo zemali abatyali mali, abaseki, zabelo njalo njalo.

izibonelelo zemali eziqala kwaye asetyenziswe ngenxa kwinkqubo yolawulo olulodwa. Sithetha ulawulo, leyo ijonge ukuphumeza iinjongo yamacebo qhinga zombutho.

Ukuze ulawulo eziphezulu, ulawulo kufuneka:

• ukuzicwangcisa nokuzilawula ubudlelwane zenkampani kwintsimi kwezoqoqosho kunye namanye amashishini, iinkampani ze-inshorensi, iibhanki, nohlahlo-mali onke amanqanaba, kwakunye ubudlelwane zemali ngaphakathi kwiziko;
• ukuphehla izibonelelo zemali, ukuqikelela befikile nokuvelisa noun;
• yabelwa imali kwaye kuhamba inkqubo nokusebenza kwayo;
• ukuhlalutya ngqo nokuphuma kwemali.