Ulwandle flounder: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, amaqanda kunye nokuloba iindlela

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha malunga ndandisisigculelo. Yintoni na? Flounder - flatfish zaselwandle, nto leyo iye yenziwa ngenxa inyama yayo emide-okunencasa kwaye iluncedo kakhulu emhlophe.

Flounder kunye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela yayo

Khokela ingxoxo malunga le ntlanzi umdla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iye yenziwa kunye ekhaya ngenxa incasa yawo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ngqo: flounder - marine okanye intlanzi amanzi? Amaxesha amaninzi, kulo mba kukho iingxabano.

Ngoko ke, xa kukho iqela elinye phantsi kwegama munye iintsapho elinanye, kuquka malunga iintlobo 570. Ukusuka yonke iseti ezi ntlanzi ezintathu kuphela zinxulumene amatsha, nabo bonke abanye, ngokulandelelana, waya elwandle.

imbonakalo fish

Flounder (elwandle) okuhamba kunye ikhangeleka yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa amehlo akhe kunye nobudala umlomo kwatshintsha elinye isiqingatha emzimbeni, nto leyo, ayaba kakhulu yaye azilingani. Kakade ke, ukuba utshintsha i skeleton kunye nezibilini. Abadala eziphezu emazantsi kumazantsi lomzimba manqaphanqapha avuke ngumdolomba ukuhamba.

ulwandle flounder - intlanzi yokuphanga, zayidla phezu izinto eziphilayo benthic.

yokuhlala

Flounder yenye yezo iintlanzi eziphila komile. Ngamanye amaxesha ingafunyanwa kufutshane emilonyeni yemilambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kubunzulu ukusuka kwishumi ukuya ezingamakhulu amabini eemitha, kwaye kuLwandle Black kunye ummandla lase- yokuhlala lalo yandile engamakhulu amane eemitha. Ukongeza, le ntlanzi kwaye kufuphi eScandinavia, eYurophu, Norway kunye naseMntla Afrika.

Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobomi ukhetha kubunzulu ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye kubo ukuze zisebenze kwiimeko ezithile, wakhetha primer ethile.

Flounder (elwandle) uphanda kungena isanti ngendlela Akumangalisi lokuba Ngaloo ngokupheleleyo ingabonakali, kwaye kuphela amehlo ahlale phezu komhlaba. Kwaye loo nto ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Umzimba undulations Baliphakamisa kunye entlabathini, uze emva koko iye kuhlala ezantsi, kodwa luhlala yl, ifihla kwazo ngaphezulu.

imikhuba yeentlanzi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na flounder - amanzi okanye elwandle, onke amalungu osapho neendadi bangamahlwempu kakhulu. Bayibona ingozi, intlanzi zivuliwe emphethweni yaye ngokukhawuleza ezidada kwesi sikhundla. Xa ingozi sele udlule, baphinde bawe phantsi kunye emseleni.

Kuxhomekeka apho ahleli khona elwandle flounder, ikwazi imibane utshintsho ngokukhawuleza umbala, ukufumana umthunzi ekunene. Umbala intlanzi ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala umbala kwintsele yolwandle kunye nomzobo yayo. Ukutshintsha, flounder lifumane umbala ukuba phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Leyo kulwamkelo ebizwa kulingisa. Kodwa asingabo bonke amalungu kuzenza lo mhlaba, kodwa kuphela ngabo ukuba ubone. Ukulahlekelwa emehlweni, intlanzi akayi kuba nako kwakhona ukutshintsha umbala kunye nomzimba.

Flounder - iintlanzi zolwandle, esisusela ukusuka kwisayizi grams ezimbalwa ukuya ku buziikhilogram ezimakhulu mathathu. Ubunzima kunye nobukhulu kuxhomekeke ngokuyintloko uhlobo. Abanye abantu bafikelele neemitha ezine ubude.

halibut

Abaninzi kuthi baye beva halibut, kodwa wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba le flatfish. Yintoni intlanzi - umlambo okanye elwandle, ngokuqinisekileyo kakhulu ayaziwa. Okwa halibut - ezi flatfish inkulu, apho bahlala wePasifiki Atlantic neelwandle. intlanzi iye yarekhodwa, zalishumi 363 eekhilogremu, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, nesayensi. An into umdla kukuba olu hlobo flatfish nako ukuhlala ukuya kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ukongeza, flounder - Maritime ezixabisekileyo iintlanzi ukutya.

Bulindelwe kubunzulu ezinkulu - evela eziimitha ezintathu namakhulu namashumi asixhenxe. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha libe sisigingqi fish nzulu, usebenziso, okanye ngokubanzi apho elunxwemeni. Halibut bulindelwe kakhulu kunxweme eNorway, ngokunjalo kwi Faroe Islands, Denmark Strait, kude eIceland, eSkotlani, Greenland.

halibut lokuloba

Halibut iyathandwa ngenxa Ubumandi yalo phezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, abanjwe makulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Kwaye le meko esidityaniswe ikakhulu iimpawu yobomi ntlanzi. Inyaniso kukuba lo plaice musa zakha imihlambi, ziyabuya yedwa. Ukongeza, halibut ukukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, neentlanzi ngoko enkulu nimbhaqe abalobi net kunqabile.

Kodwa indlela yokuphuma kule meko kwafumaneka, kuba uyakwazi phakamisa intlanzi kwiimeko ngumntu. Ukwenza oku amadike akhule abaselula. Xa ifika ubunzima ikhulu grams, oko kwenye indawo utyale kude nonxweme apho halibut luyakhula kwaye ziphuhlisa. Commodity kuthathwa intlanzi, obabufikelela inginginya ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu.

Sea Black turbot

Flounder, abahlala kuLwandle Black, ekuthiwa Kalkan kwaye intlanzi exabisekileyo kwaye emnandi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba unalo ixabiso yorhwebo. Umzekelo, eTurkey kilo turbot ayikho iidola ngaphantsi kwe elinesihlanu. Embindini kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kufuphi nonxweme iCrimea babanjwa kunyaka ngamnye yi iitoni ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu iintlanzi. Noko ke, kungekudala, oovimba ukuba ehle kakhulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kukuvalwa wayo. Okwangoku, akukho mthetho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthotyweni kwexabiso layo. Le ntlanzi zibanjwa usebenzisa uthungelwano multi-kilometre, leyo kukugubungela iindlela Ukungeniswa kwanda turbot. Le yindlela yemveli lungabanjwa. Leyo into kuthathwa ukuba mthethweni, kwaye kutshanje ndazifumanela capture kunokuba omkhulu-isikali eziluhlobo leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni unciphiso kakhulu inani turbot kuLwandle Black.

Kalkan uhlala nje kuphela Black and Azov kweelwandle, kodwa uza kwiMeditera, kwakunye kwi umlomo Dnieper kunye Dniester. Olu hlobo of flounder sikhetha ndee oyisanti kunye nodaka, yaye akuyi kuwa ngezantsi ezilikhulu ubude. Kalkan, abahlala kuLwandle Azov kuthiwa kuLwandle Azov. Yena, lo mgaqo, akukho ezahlukeneyo, kuphela obuphantsi kancinane ukuya ubungakanani kuLwandle Black.

Ukusukela ukuba oku intlanzi yokuphanga ekutyeni yayo iqulathe izilwanyana, intlanzi, intlanzi encinci. Ezisencinci ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha intlanzi, ngoxa abantu abadala badla ukutya intlanzi kunye oononkala.

uMoses flounder

Njengoko Olubomvu ekhaya iintlobo ezilishumi flounder. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo ndandisisigculelo kaMoses. It is a ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu, malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu iisentimitha, uhlala kubunzulu engekho ngaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu leemitha. Sidla ezingenamqolo, uhamba mncinane kakhulu, phantse lonke undixokisa wangcwatyelwa esantini.

angenawo flounder

Ulwe obtaet ngayo amanzi. Oku uyakwazi ukoyisa amakhulu khilomitha, ukuya elwandle. Lo mbono kwakhona isebenza usapho efanayo halibut, kodwa a kakhulu ukuthobeka kakhulu kubukhulu nobunzima (amakhulu amahlanu grams).

KuLwandle lweBaltic idibana kakhulu flounder, kodwa kuba kokwabo iintlobo ezinkulu zaselwandle. Kuye ixabiso yorhwebo. Uhlala flounder kubunzulu elinesithandathu - elinesibhozo eemitha, wakhetha kumhlaba oyisanti.

Olu hlobo uthathwa ukuba abe ngumhlali oqhelekileyo we-Gulf of Finland, apho ngokupheleleyo akumangalisi. Kulo ezinomdla meko kukuba ezi ntlanzi bakhetha inxalenye esemazantsi kumntla Gulf. Ichaza le meko ilula. Kwi emazantsi kuLwandle lweBaltic banazo ukuba kakhulu apha amanzi anetyuwa.

Ngexesha zidala, intlanzi kubeka amaqanda amaninzi (ukuya kwizigidi ezibini). Le nkqubo ithatha indawo entwasahlobo. Kwaye Gulf of Finland, it ihlala ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Imazi izala amaqanda ngqo phezu kwentlabathi okanye ezantsi, nasemanzini amaqanda ziqala ukukhula.

turbot

Turbot - le yenye iintlobo flounder. Ngaphandle ifana kakhulu ukuya diamond enkulu kwaye ubukhulu elikhulu imboniselo umlambo. Abanye abantu bafikelele yimitha enye ubude, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uninzi lungakhuli ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo cm. Turbot osemqoka ukuba le ntlanzi unomzimba omkhulu. Yena umhlaseli, wenjenje umlomo enkulu.

ukutya iquka chickweed, cod, yaye, Isimanga, flounder, kwi izifundo squid kunye namaphela ulwandle. Amagugu turbot kwakunye nezinye flatfish, oko ihamba ngokucotha, ukhangela amaxhoba ezinokwenzeka, ngoko silindele wakhe bazimele, ukutshintsha umbala. Yena uhleli kubunzulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi seemitha ezimakhulu).

Iimpahla inyama ulwe

Flounder i umdla zakwantu omkhulu ngokwemiqathango inyama emnandi. Kuye kudala kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, isizathu ayikho kuphela incasa, kodwa iimpawu yalo encedayo. Zonke iintlobo flatfish anokuqulatha ukuya kwi amabini ekhulwini iiprothini kunye amino acids amisiweyo, lo gama amanqatha ezintathu kuphela pesenti. Ukongeza, ndiya abanokuloba ezininzi iivithamini: A, PP, E, kunye nabanye. Halibut ngumthombo omega-3 asidi okunamafutha.

Kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwale hlobo ntlanzi kwandisa ukusebenza kunye sifo, kunciphisa cholesterol, kuphucula imeko kwamazinyo, iinwele, ulusu, kuphucula umsebenzi esinobubovu kunye nentliziyo lengqula. Ngenxa ezi zakhiwo, flounder Kucetyiswa ukuba ukutya kwabantwana nabantu nabakhubazekileyo.

lokuloba

Flounder - intlanzi ukutya, nolo usebenzisa trawls ezantsi. Ushishino yaphuhliswa kunxweme eNorway, kuLwandle Barents kunye East Far. Kwi-Azov kunye neelwandle Black kubambisa iintlanzi kunokuba ngayo umlinganiswa ngaphandle kwemvume. Halibut (uhlobo flatfish) kuxhaphakile kakhulu wePasifiki kunye Atlantic Ocean, intlanzi zheltopolosaya - in kuLwandle eJapan, kunye flounder Atlantic - kwi-Atlantic, kude nonxweme Europe. Ukongeza, ezindaweni efanayo uyakwazi ukufumana izimvo komlambo. Kwingingqi Azov-Black Sea esilawulwa kulandelayo: yedwa, turbot, glossan diamond egudileyo.

Ekuthengisweni wentlanzi uza frozen entsha okanye ebandayo. It zingaba bukhulu ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke iminyaka yabo. Ezibanzi lokuloba zithathwa abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwezintandathu.