Plants e Umzantsi Melika

E Umzantsi Melika, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinxalenye iplanethi yethu, kukho iintlobo okukhulu isilwanyana kunye nemifuno indalo. Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo flora yetropika ibizwa ngokucacileyo zimelwe kwindawo enkulu Amazon Basin. Kulapha ukuba kukho phantse mane anesine lamawaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

Uluhlu kuphela abanye abameli enezityalo enemithi kuthatha ngaphezu kokuba amaphepha kweshumi. Ezi zityalo of South America ikakhulu zimelwe bobotsvetnymi. Bona nezidanga elinemvula. Phakathi imithi kunye nokugqama omangalisayo kwindawo engundoqo nekuhlala kwintsapho caesalpinioideae. Abameli eliphezulu izilwanyana zemimandla yezandyondyo Amazon are iMimosa. Imithi eli hlobo ifikelele kubude iimitha mathandathu. Emahlathini yoMzantsi Merika, nezityalo eziluhlaza ngokubanzi Euphorbiaceae kunye ube ngowakhe, yaye myristicaceae kutrovyh kunye letsitidovye.

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yabantu umhlaba kuphenula Hevea waseBrazil. Le umthi, lalo usapho Euphorbiaceae, unika irabha. I sityalo buti ngokwanelisayo zamafu. ubungakanani bayo lingaba ngaphezu kwemitha enye ububanzi. Ukuphakama nomthi bafikelele kwinqanaba iimitha ezingamashumi amathathu. Interesting izityalo ezifumaneka kwimimandla eBrazil. Imithi yelo usapho kutrovyh kwakhona ukunika irabha. Kwindawo yokuqala uyifumane ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekwenziweni ukuhlafuna itshungama. amaplanga axabisekileyo, nto leyo enasilela mfanelo leyinene mahogany unika macrophylla Svitene.

Plants of South America, ukukhula ngakumbi ngokobutyebi, ehlathini Amazon, ngokucacileyo thaca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izidiliya. Iindidi ezithile izizwe Indian lendawo yayo ukuvelisa i curare ityhefu, olusetyenziswa iincam iintolo zabo.

Ngomhla inxalenye wezandyondyo, leyo ixhomekeke izikhukula, batyale imithi. Ezininzi eziphilayo zabo ezisetyenziswa njengokutya nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Plants of South America izipho kunye nomthi-ekoko (okanye itshokolethi). Ukuphakama kwalo hlobo flora ukuya leemitha ezilishumi. Abameli yale mithi ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka esezantsi kuMlambo Amazon.

Rainforest umda kwi kwintsimi enkulu abagubungela amadlelo apho kukhula izityalo herbaceous ende. Ngokusisiseko, zibekiwe okuziinkozo. Phakathi izabelo ngabanye amadlelo zezikhukula onjalo yahlukanisiwe ukusuka umaleko womhlaba eliphezulu uhambe indlela flow njengoko kwisiqithi zokudada.

Plants of South America, zikhula kwi enyeleni mmandla ngamanzi onogumbe, eqaqambileyo zimelwe omanzi kunye noluntu zasemanzini. Ngenxa nemozulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile, ke abasaphuhlayo nkulu kakhulu.

Kakhulu isityalo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo kakhulu kwiindawo emvula Umzantsi Melika, kuba kirkazon. It is a sodidi lwe izidiliya kunye imifuno. Ngomhla yeentonga zesityalo kuvela iintyatyambo ezinkulu engaqhelekanga. Ngenxa kuye, umbhobho umDatshi xa lisetyenziswa landscape nabayili. Izakufunyanwa emiyezweni ekhaya, zokugcina, kunye neepaki. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye yayo kwezonyango. Kirkazon ukhonza arhente ephilayo indihlaziya. Yena uyakwazi ukubazolisa luvo kwaye bunjani nokusebenza lokugaya. Ngelo xesha wabonakalaliswa umsebenzi wayo anti-ukudumba kunye umchamo. izinto eziluncedo equlathwe ingcambu kirkazona sebenzisa vasodilatation. Tincture kwezityalo ezingamayeza inceda yimalariya, nangecesina, ukuphiliswa kwezifo yamanina kanye nokulahla yesisu kunye ukuphazamiseka emathunjini. Njengendlela lwangaphandle esetyenziselwa obubonakala kirkazon komzimba zolotuhe kunye amanxeba obungayi ndiphilise ixesha elide.