Umbhali Gabriel Marquez: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Gabriel Marquez - Umbhali abanetalente liphezulu abathi banika ihlabathi imisebenzi enjalo ongenakufa njenge "One Hundred Iminyaka Wedwa", "Uthando Xesha kholera," "I-Colonel akukho namnye ubhala". Le ndoda enkulu wafa eneminyaka engama-87, kodwa gqolo ukuhlala iinoveli zakhe. Kutheni ukukhumbula iziqhamo aqaqambe umsebenzi wakhe, yaye kunye zibakala umdla ubomi?

Gabriel Marquez: inqqalelo oluchaza

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo umbhali aqala Colombia, apho wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Aracataca, yaba sisiganeko nakwazi 1927. Iminyaka yokuqala ubomi Gabriel Marquez wachitha endlwini nogogo ukususela abazali bakhe umsebenzi oselula exakekile. Esengumntwana, umbhali elizayo wayekuthanda ukuphulaphula amabali ezibangel kayisemkhulu yakhe, sashiya, abelana neenkumbulo naye umzukulwana amaphulo wamajoni, amadabi. Noninakhulu inkwenkwe Ndive okuninzi yamandulo intsomi, apho kamva wadlala indima ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wakhe.

Gabriel Marquez ushiye indlu apho wachitha esengumntwana, eneminyaka engama-9, emva kokuba sifudukele kwisixeko Sucre, unina noyise babehlala khona. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, lo mfana waba ngumfundi zekholeji wamaJesuit, ibekwe kufuphi Bogotá. Emva koko waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe kwiNational University of Bogotá, abazali ekhethiweyo. Nomthetho, apho wayefunda khona, yaye baye uziqhube lo mfana, kodwa wadibana intombazana Mercedes, nto leyo ibe ngumfazi wakhe Ndithelekelele.

imisebenzi journalistic

Gabriel Marquez asikayifumani isidanga umthetho, eshiya eyunivesithi, nangona uqhankqalazo yokuba umama notata wakhe. Phantsi yempembelelo kweenoveli buchopho ezifana Hemingway, Kafka, Faulkner, lo mfana yagqiba ukuba ubizo lwakhe uncwadi. Ngowe-1950, wazama kuqala isandla sakhe ubuntatheli, kokufumana ikholam kwiphephandaba Barranquilla, apho wayehlala khona. Kwakhona wajoyina uluntu sesikweni ngababhali amalungu kunye yamnyanzela ukuba aqale ukudala intwana yakho yokuqala.

Kwiminyaka umbhali Gabriel Garcia Marquez Wasebenza othile, wafudukela Bogota, waza wahlala kwiphephandaba "El Espectador". Uye waya gabhu ehlabathini lonke, akuba watyelela eUnited States, Venezuela, France kunye Italy. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, phakathi kwamazwe bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa ubungqondi kuloo minyaka, kuquka naseRashiya. E Moscow yena ngo-1957, emva kokuba bamenyelwe Youth Festival.

iyure abahle

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngo-1967, ihlabathi weva ubukho umbhali abanetalente enjalo, uGabriel Garcia Marquez. Ubomi Latin Amerika eziqhelekileyo, azibeke phambili xa ubhala imisebenzi "One Hundred Iminyaka Wedwa" - kwaye ongazange alahlekelwe. Roman wamnika uMdali ingqalelo yehlabathi, iimbasa ezininzi yekhethelo.

Lo msebenzi "One Hundred Iminyaka Wedwa" Kunzima ukuthelekisa kunye nayiphi na enye inoveli ezikhoyo. It Babaqhathanisele ngalo amabali abantu kanye eyenzekayo zembali. Le ncwadi igquma imbali Colombia, wazigquma ithuba leminyaka emibini (kwiinkulungwane 19-20). Marquez namaqhawe babonise sawo uvuthuzayo, ngoxa ngokungasilibali zokomoya, nto yintlanganisela ngamakhubalo ofundayo.

Imisebenzi edume

"Iminyaka Elikhulu Wedwa" - ayikho umsebenzi obalaseleyo kuphela ukuba yenziwa yi Gabriel Marquez. A lot of abalandeli wathenga inoveli "Uthando Xesha kholera." Eyona hero ezingundoqo ukuba akaziva luthando nendoda. Kutshata ithanda nezinye abalandeli, kodwa ubhalo angalahlekelwa ukholo, ngokulinda ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ubuhle engafikelelekiyo. Unyaka emva konyaka, uthando lwakhe iba ngakumbi kuphela.

Kufaneleke ingqalelo kunye neminye imisebenzi Gabrielya Markesa. Umzekelo, "I-Colonel akukho namnye ubhala" - ibali elibuhlungu umntu ogama izenzo zikhohlakele. War Civil hero onyanzelwayo ukuba baphile, ukufumana kuphela pension omncinane. Noko ke, kwakwenzeka musa ndiwuhlutha kuye amandla nesibindi ukuba alwe sikweni nempumelelo kweli hlabathi.

"Autumn kasolusapho" - inoveli, ukudalwa apho Marquez usebenze iminyaka emininzi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo Yeremiya le ncwadi. Ezinye iimpawu uzwilakhe irremovable lo msebenzi, nto leyo iminyaka 100 yeetawuli bakhe, abolekwe bantu ngokwenene okhoyo. Enye into ebangel i "Chronicle of a Kwaxelwa Ukufa", kunye nokudalwa kule ncwadi, umbhali wakhumbula abaninzi amabali kamakhulu wam, phulaphula kubo besebancinane.

reviews

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye Umbhali abanetalente, abalandeli bakhe iintshaba yi Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Izimvo imisebenzi yakhe ziyaphikisana kakhulu. Ukuze inxenye zibonakala ekruqulayo kunye tyagomotnoe, abanye sikufumana kwaye ibangel 'umdla, awukwazi bahlukane kude ukufunda.

abalandeli Marquez badla bathi indlela umbhali uyasebenza kwi abalinganiswa amaqhawe zakhe. Abalinganiswa evela kumaphepha imbali, xa siyijonga, edla ngokuba ophilileyo. umbhali kwakhona rhoqo badumisa ngekhono layo ukugqithisa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo zabantu.

impilo Personal

Gabriel Marquez - umntu oye wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke kunye nomfazi omnye. Ngoxa umfundi oyikhethileyo wakhe Mercedes ezintle, lowo watshata kungekudala emva kokuba badibana. Esi sibini wazala unyana uRodrigo, owenze igama lokuba bhanya.

ubungqondi ukufa ngenxa umhlaza wemiphunga, esi sifo wanyanzelwa ukuba alwe iminyaka embalwa. Marquez wayengekho ngo-2014, walishiya eli phakade kule minyaka 87 ubudala.