Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngolwimi Russian for kwiphephandaba eludongeni. ulwimi entertaining Russian

ulwimi Russian esikolweni unako, mhlawumbi, zibangelwa enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo, intswela enokuwisa uphawu kakhulu kwi ebomini bomntu. Kodwa indlela yokukhulisa umdla abantwana kuye? Indlela lula kwimbono enzima ziyabhidisa kwi Ekuqaleni imithetho enjalo? Oku kuya kunceda uhlelo rhoqo ngayo iphephandaba lesikolo, elingcwele ulwimi Russian. izibakala umdla, Iimbali ezimfutshane imvelaphi yamagama, "bloopers 'ukusuka imisebenzi - konke oku kuya kuza kusinceda nokwenza ulwimi Russian kubafundi bomthonyama ngokwenene.

Yintoni uxelele iphephandaba eludongeni

iphephandaba udonga School, abazinikele ulwimi Russian kufuneka nje izibakala, uze uqiniseke kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana. Vumela abafundi ukubuza imibuzo, wabashiya kwipokotho ekhethekileyo, usondeze amanqaku akho (ungafaka ezinye uhlobo umvuzo ngomsebenzi enjalo) kwaye inxaxheba kukhuphiswano.

Ngoko ke, phantsi komxholo othi "ulwimi Ukugxila Russian" kunokubangela ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• Ngaba ubusazi ukuba ngolwimi Russian kukho vusa izibizo kukho neuter: "umntwana", "isilwanyana" kunye "silo '?
• Isichazi kuphela epheleleyo Russian kunye kolulodwa - elithi "embi".
• Isenzi esithi "ukuze uthathe" - kuphela ngolwimi lwethu, ilizwi elo akanazingcambu. Kukholelwa ukuba ngoko zero kunye utshintsha kunye -nim (Susa - susa).

Ngaphandle, ungenza ukupapasha uhlobo lovavanyo:

"Nawuphi wolunye uhlanga, ubanga ukuba uyazi Russian, unako avavanywe. Mkhuthaze umntwana wakho ukuba ukuguqulela esi sivakalisi silandelayo (oko umdla, yaye wena, Uya kwandula ukukuqonda oko konke malunga?) 'Ukuchetywa qhina plait. " Ukuba owasemzini yoko iya kunika into efana: "Sika off indoda yengca kukho isiphene kwisixhobo ezigoso", ngokwenene nakubalwa phakathi iingcali le "olukhulu nolunamandla."

Kodwa ekupheleni kwezi amanqaku musa ukulibala ukubuza: "? Ngaba uyazi ezi zibakala umdla" Oku kuya kukhuthaza umdla abantwana ekufundeni kwaye uya kuqalisa ukunxibelelana.

Ulwazi, exelela iphephandaba eludongeni

iphephandaba udonga isikolo ibe yingqokelela izibakala ezimangalisayo. Efana nale:

• onke amagama ezingafanelekanga ku-14. e Russia kwathiwa ngokuba "izenzi etyeni";
• ngolwimi Russian kukho igama eliquka oonobumba 46 - "tysyachadevyatsotvosmidesyatidevyatimillimetrovy" yaye izaba ixesha elide kwaye ngexesha elifanayo Union inde - ubunjwe iileta 14 elithi ", ngokulandelelana";
• yaye igama "ubumnyama" ukuze abe ukhadinali, libonisa inani liphezulu eyaziwa - 10,000.

Akukho kangako umdla kwaye ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba udidi "A ulwimi fun Russian" zamagama lwezikhamiso "imenyu-phantsi". Ukuba amagama nokwehla ezifana ziintwala, imini, ingonyama, ibunzi, ukuxoka, umthi isiphunzi, umsele, irye, ulale, yaye ke umthungo. N., Xa iingcambu zabo apho kuya kubakho noonone mnye. Yaye ekubeni onke la mazwi zidweliswe, uyakwazi ukunikeza abafundi kongeza kuluhlu.

Emangalisayo le leta "b"

Imbali unobumba 28 be-alfabhethi Russian "b" unzima kwaye edidayo, kwaye kwakhona Xihloko omnye kwiintlelo zeli phephandaba.

Ngemihla yakudala ukuba saba omfutshane kakhulu bezikhamiso, ezo nangoku bexambulisana ngeelwimi. . Kamva, ngeenxa kwinkulungwane ye-12, oko kusetyenziswa ukwaphula amagama alo, kwaye umgca - amazwi ezahlukeneyo, ngelo xesha, akazange athabathe indawo de lenguqu ukuya ukusetyenziswa kwezi zikhewu (kbogomizbranomutsaryu).

Kodwa emva kokuba kukho izikhewu phakathi kwamagama, abhalwe Church Slavonic kwaye ihlala kulawula: "b" - ileta ebonisa ekupheleni ilizwi. Oko kukuthi, onke amazwi ngolwimi Russian zingasetyenziswa iphela kuphela isikhamiso, h, s okanye b (Lombard, adres, Gastronom). Khawube ukubhala lo mqondiso engeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo wathabatha ukuya kwi-4% umqulu lwesicatshulwa!

. Ngoku, ngenxa ukulungiswa upelo Russian, kuqhutywa 1917-1918, umthetho omtsha: angenakuthethwa "b" - leta, nesetyenziswa kuphela itekeni ukwahlukana phakathi consonants kunye izikhamiso. Oku kungabonwa kwi iibhokisi kudibana kwaye ingcambu (Congress, ukuqonda, bako kunye m. P.) Okanye ebhalwe amanqaku ukubonisa indlela yokubiza lwezikhamiso e amagama abolekiweyo (inaliti, mkhosi, njl ..).

Kodwa, Kakade ke, asingabo bonke ukuba ukwazi ukumchazela kwipleyiti okuqinileyo.

Thetha suppletivah

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngolwimi Russian for kwiphephandaba udonga olo ukuba uza 'kunye ihlabathi phezu umtya. " Ngapha koko, nokuba ncam into yokuba Ezolimi zenzululwazi kunokuba ukuba umfundi avareji isimanga eyonwabisayo. Ngokomzekelo, suppletivy.

Ngalinye izithethi kube lula ukusekwa kuyo nayiphi kwisenzi elidlulileyo :

• bhala - I wabhala,
• ukufunda - ukufunda,
• ukwenza - ukwenza;
• ukucula - ukucula,
• hamba - hamba ....

Nantsi i "wasemzini" ukungangqinelani phakathi ingcambu iifom zaseprayimari esukela ebizwa suppletivom. Into eyodwa zenzeke ngexesha lokusekwa iqondo zokunxulumene iziphawuli:

• funny - funny,
• smart - ngobuchule,
• zifudumele - ukufudumala
• kuhle - okanye embi ... ngcono - kubi ....

Kukwanjalo ikwafunyanwa kwi izibizo, umzekelo, igama elithi "umntu" (isininzi - "abantu", kuyilwa ngomnye ingcambu) izimelabizo "Mna" (amatyala ayo elibhalwe ngokumileyo "Mna", "nam", njalo njalo. . kwakhona ingcambu).

Indlela hoodlum uvele Russia

iphephandaba udonga School kumxholo othi: "Lo ulwimi Russian kunye nembali yayo" inokubekwa ngempumelelo kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngemvelaphi yamagama athile. Nanku umzekelo inowuthi encinane malunga nendlela kwakukho igama elithi "umxhaphazi" ngolwimi Russian.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba yendele umntu, ivumela ukuba olahlwa kwaye Kangakanani na umthetho, kodwa isibakala sokuba eli gama ibikade igama IsiNgesi ayisiyiyo ayaziwa ngokubanzi.

Ewe, Ekuveleni kweyama-18 kunye 19. eNgilani, e Sausvork, waphila mkhaya ezingemnandi, babandakanyeka banditry zamihla. Bonke enxibe efanayo igama usapho - Haligan. Yaye kungekudala waba ezibi lonke eNgilani. A isahluko sale clan nesabasilaleleyo Patrick Haligane, uye waqamba ingoma yokucukucezwa, nto leyo iye yenziwa nge ixesha lonke elaseYurophu. On Haliganov wasondela caricatures, wabhala lumo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe igama waba igama indlu, kungekuphela eNgilane kodwa eRashiya, apho ke, noko ilungiswe.

Kuphikisana igama elifanayo

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngolwimi Russian kungaba ukhethe lephephandaba udonga ngamanani amakhulu. Abantwana besikolo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba ndifun ukwazi ngale emangalisayo lolwimi lwethu njengoko enantiosemy - ixabiso nokwehlukana ngegama elinye. Oko kukuthi, kwangolu amaxabiso unit lungelelanisa ingquzulane, iyaphikisana. Ngumgwebi ngokwakho - eyaziwa elithi "benalo" uyayigubungela kukodwa amagama nje amabini:

1) into leyo eye akukho ixabiso;

2) into has a ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.

Kwaye oko kwakuthetha le ndoda, esithi: "? Ndaphulaphula intetho" Into yokuba waphulaphula ngenyameko okanye ngokuchasene noko, ukuba akukho nto ayizange kuva? Isenzi esithi "ukuphulaphula", njengokuba ubona, Antonio ngokwakhe.

Njengoko enantiosemy kwenzeka

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngolwimi Russian for iphephandaba eludongeni, kwaye kuquka imvelaphi yale meko.

Iingcali ngeelwimi uchaze asebenzisa ngayo amagama kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ukuthetha ngolwimi le ncwadi. Kwenzeka into efanayo kunye elithi "ukwaphulwa." Ukuba waba intsingiselo enye kuphela ngqangi yamandulo: "embi, embi" (umntu ukwaphulwa), xa parlance eqhelekileyo, "ukwaphulwa" ibe "enesibindi, isusiwe" (a ukwaphulwa penny).

Eyona nto kukuba kumaxesha amandulo xa abantu abakhaliphileyo sithetha becala malunga zezihange, afanelekileyo, njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, ukuba ukuziphatha ngenkalipho, kuyingozi ngokungakhathali. Oku wathabatha isiqalo esitsha, intsingiselo malunga yamagama yamandulo.

ulwimi Russian sisityebi kunye imizekelo yamagama enantiosemy. Uyakwazi ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo: waboleka (uboleke - bayababoleka) okanye mhlawumbi (ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo - mhlawumbi hayi kanye).

Facts about ukuphuhlisa indlela ulwimi enkulu Russian, iphephandaba udonga angenza isicelo ngohlobo amanqaku amafutshane, kwaye namanqaku yenzululwazi nezaziwayo.

tips A ezimbalwa kakhulu wokugqibela

Eli phephandaba, leyo kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku, yaye kufuneka ibe ukufunda umdla, kwaye kukho umthombo wenkcazelo, utsalo kwengcinga, ngokuba abantwana abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngolwimi Russian for kwiphephandaba udonga inokufumaneka amanani amakhulu kumajelo eendaba, ingakumbi ngexesha xa umdla ngolwimi lweenkobe Uvukile ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Kodwa kwakhona ndifuna ukunikhumbuza ukuba kwiphephandaba - oku nje kukwazisa ngokufundisayo, kodwa kwakhona indawo bafundise. Kuphela ngale ndlela ngokusemdleni into kuphela simbona ngokoqobo ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela kumxholo inkanuko, mhlawumbi kude kuse ukubhengezwa umbhali italente, yimbongi okanye umculi. ithamsanqa!