Umhlaza endometrial

Umhlaza Endometrial isibetho ithumba osetyenziswe okwenzeka kubantu ababhinqileyo. Uphawu kwephakade eli kwesifo - postmenopausal (iminyaka 60-70).

umhlaza Endometrial iqala ukukhula kwi umaleko engaphakathi wesibeleko. Le nkqubo inxaxheba imicu dystrophy. Kule meko, nethumba ngokuba nee-. Ukuze ukubona olu hlobo lomhlaza kunokuba ngxi lokuqala inqanaba lophuhliso yayo. iimpawu uphawu ukuba nee- ukopha kusisi ekudalekeni kwi amathuba phakathi kwamathuba okanye emva ukuya exesheni. umhlaza endometrial sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso phantse lonke baphathwe ngendlela kususwa zoqhaqho iiseli thumba ngempumelelo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko (zihluma kwizigqeba ezikufutshane okanye imbonakalo metastases ezikude) iziphumo ezifanayo zibonwa kakhulu alufane.

Kakhulu ixesha elide zophuhliso luchaphazela ngqo umhlaza endometrial. Iimpawu zesi sifo sabonakala usaqala. Ezi ziquka ukopha evela kwilungu lobufazi ezithi zenzeke ngexesha phakathi ngamaxesha. Ezinye kweempawu zesi sifo zibandakanya iintlungu esiswini, okubalulekileyo ukwehla kobunzima, ukuphazamiseka yokucolwa. Amanzi kusisi kunokuba umbala ezimhlophe okanye pink.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho ithiyori article, leyo utyhila indlela kuphuhliso somhlaza. Kuchongwe izinto eziliqela isandla, eziquka utshintsho uyondelelwano lwee- hormone sex (estrogen kunye dlala), kwiDNA. Isizathu sokuqala ingabizwa obungahexiyo. Oku kungqinwe isifundo, ekuthe ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanqanaba estrogen ukukhuthaza inkqubo yokukhula endometrial, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba yamehlo ngumhlaza. Le hormone linyuke ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- ixesha elide kunye nomjikelo mgaqweni sexesheni,

- ukungabikho ukukhulelwa,

- amavila,

- isifo seswekile,

- ezifumana amachiza (tamoxifen, hormone analogue)

- umhlaza ovarian, umhlaza wamathumbu, webele.

umhlaza Endometrial kungenziwa nzima kwegazi, esisisiphumo ukopha ezigulo ezondeleyo. Yena uncediswa iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo: ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudinwa. iingxaki unyango oluqhutywa kunye sifo ngxabano.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa umhlaza endometrial kunye biopsy iyasetyenziswa smear. Inkqubo yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isampulu amalungu zomzimba, kurhanelwa apho inkqubo neoplastic. pap smear indlela yokubahluza, njengoko ivumela ecaleni ezinye izifo - umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Kwimeko ka nalwazi lwaneleyo isiqulatho indlela curettage biopsy iyasetyenziswa, nezibabandakanya ekubangeleni angene lobufazi zesixhobo ezizodwa, apho inxalenye okukunyusa yenziwe maleko endometrial. Kamva le nto ilungisiwe smear, nto leyo ancinwe ngemicroscope. Ukuze ubone ngqo ubume ultrasound zangasese uyasetyenziswa, oluqhutywa ngokuthi unike kungena ikuku le zincwadi Womenzi okhethekileyo.

Kwimeko isiqinisekiso somhlaza umhlaza endometrial unyango kuquka esiwusebenzisayo unyango radiation, unyango kwamadlala okanye ichemotherapy. utyando olwenziwa ubeka imali ebonakalayo ithumba. Kungaba iyonke kunye losuku. I ukhetho lokuqala kubandakanya ukususwa lonke isibeleko kunye nkovu iindawo, apho ibekwe kufuphi kuyo. Xa umsebenzi losuku lasindisa inxalenye umzimba ayibhuqwanga yi nomhlaza.

Uthintelo umhlaza le endometrium na ekupheliseni zinto predisposing. Oku kuquka hormone ulwamkelo zokucwangcisa.