UMlawuli Stanislavsky: "Musa ukukholwa" - ibinzana ethe wenza yacaphula

UKonstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky: "Musa ukukholwa loo nto!" Ngesi kudityaniswa kuthelekiswa kuphela amazwi Mayakovsky malunga uLenin iqela. Ukuba kungabekwa kancinane, kuvela oku kulandelayo - oko kuyimfuneko ukuva amazwi ezimbini akabathembi into intloko yam kwangoko akuva igama kunye nefani owaseka Moscow Art Theatre. YaseChekhov.

Ukuthandwa binzana

Ukuba umntu akazi ukuba nantoni na malunga nalo mlawuli, nkqubo kwakhe ihlabathi edumileyo, nangoku ngokulula zongeza isivakalisi sokuqala nesesibini. Ngenxa yokuba "Stanislavsky" yaye "musani ukukholwa" - abazalwana amawele. Ibinzana ukuluma uKonstantin Alexeev (ukuba igama lokwenyani) wasebenzisa izifundo zezakhono kunye uzilungiselela. Ibinzana ayizange imenze edumileyo, ulwamkelo uzonakalisile italente, Wamlalisa adumileyo kunye wacaphula kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngaphandle yeqonga.

Ukukhunjulwa yomlawuli

Alekseevs - igama, owaziwa Tsarist Russia. Bawo - usomashishini, umzala - Moscow usodolophu, intsapho enxulumene Tretyakov kunye Mamontov - ngokuthanda abantu ezaziwayo. Kwaba okunene "umbala of Russia", oko, njengokuba sisazi, yayingeyiyo abaprofeti bakho. Umntu usenokuzibuza kuphela indlela ummeli yezikhulu nezeefektri elite wakwazi ukuphepha ukutshutshiswa. Noko ke, wamkela onke amabhaso karhulumente, isihloko Artist academician naBantu. igama lakhe inikwa ezitratweni yentlaninge emizini, eyapapashwa iimbasa nezikhumbuzo, kukho igama Prize lakhe - ibhaso MIFF "Ndiyakholwa. UKonstantin Stanislavsky. " Iminyaka emininzi, kukho amaxesha igama lakhe. Le misitho yemiboniso, kuthathelwa imisebenzi engcono kwihlabathi. ibinzana ukhumbuleka abantu baboniswa kumbuzo nto: "Andikholelwa kule amazwi Stanislavsky" - baba emoyeni. inxalenye yawo yokuqala, bathi okhethekileyo izandi krwada kwaye udelela. Kodwa epheleleyo kunye negama mellifluous of ukunyamezelana kunye nezinga le erudition le interlocutor.

Isiseko Moscow Art Theatre

Ngowe-1898, xa banesifo yabo yokuqala, Stanislavski, kunye Nemirovich-Danchenko waseka entsha Moscow Art Theatre. Phambi kwabo wayibona kuphakamisa umbuzo sobugcisa isigaba lolungiso. Stanislavsky kwaye iqala ukuyila iinkqubo yakhe edumileyo, esinenjongo - ukufumana i 'inyaniso yobomi "abadlali. Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, ingcamango esisiseko mbono, akuyomfuneko ukwenza indima, kwaye ngokupheleleyo bayayamkela. Ukuhlola umsebenzi abadlali buzo ukuba ibinzana ukuba belahla Stanislavsky: "Musa ukukholwa." Ifudusiwe documentary nobude indima ikhefu-in. It is a zokuqhelisela lomdlalo "Tartuffe", ngokuququzelela yokugqibela uKonstantin Sergeyevich, kwaye inika ingcebiso actress V. Bendina idlala Dorin, elele eqongeni, njengoko ayeza kumlalela kum ebomini. bevidiyo Unique. Eyadini ngo-1938, unyaka ukufa umlawuli buchopho. Nkqu Nemirovich-Danchenko, lowo ubudlelwane ziye ndanahlula ngokupheleleyo iminyaka emininzi (babo ubuhlobo-ubutshaba ichazwa kakuhle kakhulu kwi "Theatrical Inoveli" yi uMikhail Bulgakov), adumileyo wathi: "Wena wahlala kude wayeyinkedama." Stanislavski wafa. "Andiyikholelwa" abadlali zange uthi cha.

amahlebo ukugqwesa

Kodwa kwakukho esikolweni, waqhubeka inkqubo Stanislavski, nto leyo yenza isiseko yesakhono Russian kumabala emidlalo. Ngokupheleleyo postulates yayo zichazwe kule ncwadi "Ubomi am Art" yaye "Umsebenzi umdlali phezu ngokwakhe". Sami uzilungiselela ngomdlalo ezimbini MAT odumileyo ziye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha abanetalente ibakala zolinganiso Toporkov yaye lingasamelanga eliqaqambileyo ubungqina obuziimpepha umsebenzi mlawuli kunye lomculo.

Lo mdlalo na kumdlali American ayinakuze ithelekiswe kamhlophe iinkanuko nokuba neqiniso kunye nezigcaliselo amagcisa Russian yabafileyo nabaphilayo, ezifana Plyatt Popov, Makovetskii Efremov. Baye nje enye super-msebenzi. On inkoliso zino TV, zombini amazwe kunye emakhaya, akukho umba. Kulo mzekelo, nokuba wonqena kakhulu ukuba awathethe ibinzana, "Njengokuba Stanislavsky wathi," musani ukukholwa "," kuba nangoku bobabo "vutshila eliphezulu", ibamba elungileyo okanye embi.

I enkulu Stanislavsky italente

Njengoko umntu abanetalente, uKonstantin Sergeyevich Wayeneziphiwo ezintweni zonke. Eselula ixesha elide wakha mveliso kayise waza wafikelela isikhundla soMlawuli. Imveliso eyenziweyo yinkampani, wayengekho kude ihlabathi sokuhomba - iphumile ubalaseleyo ucingo igolide nesilivere - isiseko imveliso yiBrocade. Bonke abanikwa ngokuhlwa bokudlala engahlawulwayo kwindawo yokubonela Alexeyev. Uthando sokubambela italente Stanislavsky ngokucacileyo kwaye onaye umakhulu wakhe - umdlali French Marie Varley. Kamva Stanislavski wafunda iplastiki kunye neengoma, bacule kakuhle. Enye zinkundla best lomculo weli lizwe ogama emva kwakhe kunye negama Nemirovich-Danchenko. Njengomhlaziyi odumileyo zinetalente wenguquko yeSigaba art, Stanislavski yaba umdlali onesiphiwo kakhulu. Iqela iindima yakhe weza ebuncwaneni ehlabathini lomsebenzi abadlali '(umzekelo, le ndoda endala). Wabonwa kunye kweemveliso yokuqala professional. Noko ke, ngo-1916 uyayeka ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi wobugcisa. kwenziwa ngaphandle kanye kuphela - ngenkani, phezu utyelelo yeqonga aphesheya. Ngokuba zonke ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza zomsebenzi eqongeni, kwaye emva kokuba ukuzilolonga brilliant, kuquka jikelele, lona luhlala ingaziwa. Yaba indima Rostaneva "Sela Stepanchikovo" Dostoevsky, apho wayesebenza kangangonyaka. Kufuneka sicinge ukuba Stanislavski uthe ibinzana edumileyo okokuqala ezifana koko, ukuba wayebhekisela kuye, "Stanislavsky, andikholelwa." Kodwa umlawuli kunye nomsebenzi lwezenzululwazi, engazange azishiye yena de kwasekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Emva kokufa wahlala enye ndawo zemidlalo bakhulu ehlabathini, inkqubo yakhe edumileyo isikolo sakhe yesakhono wokubonelwa, abafundi zinetalente incwadi nobuhlakani. Zebinzana kuhlala ngonaphakade kwamathandabuzo uphawu lwe nantoni nangawathembanga ngayo - "Andikholelwa."