Umntu odla entlango? Food chain entlango. Izilwanyana entlango

ikhonkco lokutya ivumela iqula ukuba bahlole indlela zendalo ummandla othile, kwakunye nezilwanyana ukuba libandakanya. A uluhlu olude ezikhoyo efana nale abunjwe nkqu entlango, apho ubonakala nje kakhulu abantu kuphela xa efika kuqala. Ukuya ukusuka isigcawu oluncinane constrictor Boa - yindlela eyolisayo aqhelane imithetho yendalo. Ngoko ke yintoni na onokumxelela ngayo inxaxheba ngalinye food chain entlango yaye ngubani na ke ibandakanya?

spider

Ikhonkco yokuqala, oqala umzobo chain lokutya, ezi zilwanyana. Izigcawu entlango umdla kuba baninzi kubo zinetyhefu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala kweli hlabathi ngohlobo ingozi ezi arthropods. spider-inkamela Six iyodwa nje kuphela ityhefu ngokwendawo, kodwa kwabo bafika ngexesha apho uMzantsi Merika nase-Afrika baba kwelinye ilizwekazi - ngokukhuselekileyo ingabizwa kokubhalwa kwembali. Kukho iimeko ezimbini zokuhlaselwa kwabantu matye eziphilayo, kwaye bobabini iyabulala. Noko ke, musa ukoyika ukuhamba entlango ngenxa Six-isigcawu hayi - ukhetha ukuphepha abantu ngokwakhe. Uninzi izalamane zakhe kwaye kuyingozi - yinto sizathu le yunithi ikhonkco lokuqala ndingumntu ophantsi iimpendulo lo mbuzo: By endleleni, icebo lakhe le ndawo iyodwa "Ngubani na oya kudla entlango?". Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ibandakanya zombini kwiintshaba uhlaza, kodwa bumane ukutya sisityalo esincinane kangangokuba izidalwa ezidla kukho kuxhaphake kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, lo mxokelelwane lakhiwa ngokupheleleyo yezidalwa ezinjalo.

amasongololo

Ukufunda, umntu udla entlango, yiya ukusuka zesigcawu kwezi zidalwa. Amasongololo lula ukuze sisinde kule entlango, zidle izinambuzane ezincinane. Kwihlabathi kukho malunga amahlanu anantathu amawaka iintlobo arthropods, kunye namakhulu abaliqela ukuba baphile kakuhle esantini eshushu. Ukuze sisinde kule ubushushu kubanceda zasebusuku - imini kuzimela emhlabeni. Body kuqulethe ezininzi amacandelo, nganye ukwakweli iperi imilenze, sivumele susa entle kuyo esantini yaye uthathe indawo yesibini kwi kwikhonkco lokutya.

ngeekatsi

Kuba centipedes kwaye kufuneka ibe sesibini kwikhonkco kwikhonkco ebizwa ngokuba "Ngubani na oya kudla entlango." Scorpios zidla ababulali arthropods ezincinane, ngoko ke ukulidla unelungelo kwindawo yesithathu kuluhlu. Bona ifumaneka kuphela kumazwe afumileyo, kunjalo, eyaziwa kwinzululwazi ngo-1750 ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezinobuhlungu ukuze abantu amahlanu kuphela kubo. Eyona eyodwa kubo isaziwa njenge yembali ende, kwaba yeyona yakudala arthropods ezisentlabathini. Ukufunda benegunya oonomadudwane, ungafunda okuninzi malunga ngendaleko izilwanyana, ukulandela indlela yabo yophuhliso ukusuka elwandle yokuphila oluya. Kanye centipede, amarhamncwa entlango, abamagama ezaziwa yonke, ebusuku, iiyure enelanga uzimele, nasezimfanteni zeengxondorha. Bulala izinambuzane kunye ezinamaqokobhe abancede babaleke inzipho ngokukhawuleza kwaye womelele.

ntulo

Mhlawumbi, xa kukhankanywa kwimimandla eshushu neyomileyo qatha engqondweni lokuqala ezi zilwanyana entlango. Photo necilishe phezu kwentlabathi - enye nemibutho kakhulu zithandwa nezi ezinemiphetho. Akumangalisi, ngokuba lelona qela likhulu izirhubuluzi. Lacertidae njalo kakhulu ezincinane, ukuya cm amane ubude. uhlobo Intlango babe isakhiwo esithile, ezihamba ngamathupha azo elide-fingered, baxhotyiswa kunye amazinyo osecaleni, - ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana yabo ayiyi Nditshonile esantini. Enye inkalo umdla - autotomy, okanye ukukwazi ulahle ngumsila wena. Yena uqhubekela, imisindo ngokwabo kunye nokunika necilishe ixesha elaneleyo usisindise ngenxa yotshaba. izidalwa Quick and inokusityeda, nokuhlala unelungelo kwindawo yesine kuluhlu lubonisa ngubani otya entlango, yaye ekuhlangabezaneni izinambuzane kunye arthropods, kwaye nkqu noonomadudwane.

ntulo

Le izilwanyana enkulu kangangoko entlango, apho iifoto abuna- injezu. ubukhulu yabo ukufikelela mitha enye enesiqingatha ubude. Ntulo zihlala koozintlango kunye eentaba of Central Asia and Afrika. Ukusuka bonke abanye ukuba emathatheni ezikhethekileyo lisikwe, leyo zicwangciswe obliquely emehlweni. Ngoko intulo shot imingxuma ngaphandle ukubandezeleka bangene intlabathi impumlo. Uza kundikhangela emva kwemini, ngokukhawuleza ihamba phezu ngamathupha azo elikhulu neenzipho ezinamandla elibukhali. nomsila owomeleleyo yenye isixhobo secreted. Xa amazinyo yaluma kwecilikishekazi kukhutshwe amathe eziyityhefu kungaba yingozi nkqu nabantu. Ngoko ke, necilishe phantse phaya phezulu kuluhlu, luhlu, umntu odla entlango. Yena uyakwazi ngokubulala malovane kuphela encinane, kodwa kwakhona neempuku isanti okanye iintaka, kwakunye umthendeleko amaqanda abo. Fall namachibi - hayi ingumqobo, yaye babazingele. Konke oku kwenza untulo eyingozi nomzingeli ukuba naziphi na izilwanyana ezincinane kunokuba kuphela ngendlela yayo entlango.

iinyoka

Ukugcwalisa ikhonkco lokutya, ezi ezirhubuluzayo limfiliba. iintlobo Desert basoloko inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye lingakubulala nje kuphela abanye abahlali mmandla, kodwa abantu. Phakathi irhamba kakhulu yingozi Russell ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya, oko kunokubonwa kwiindawo ezomileyo of India, Pakistan kunye Thailand. Le nyoka brown okanye cream-obugolide namabala amnyama mbini ubude umzimba ngaphezulu kweemitha enye enesiqingatha. E North Afrika, unako ukufumana enye ingozi. Le irhamba isanti - pink okanye inyoka yellow ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu (ukuya neesentimitha ezingamashumi amathandathu). Eqhubekela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ukwenziwa buthi bube nobungozi ngakumbi. Ezinkqantosini ye US ukuba ningoyiki diamond rattlesnake - kumnquma-eluhlaza kunye namabala amnyama, ubude kwemitha enesiqingatha, yenza isandi nomsondlo of ngokuxokozela phantsi kwaye ngoncedo nomsila. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo olulodwa ezitshala yokuhlala. Eli ligama efanayo inyoka Mohavskoy entlango ezithi zihlasele ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Bayo ubude umzimba eluhlaza imitha ukuya komnye. E Australia, oko Agrionemys woyika - inyoka emnyama okanye omthubi kunye imivumbo tyaba, balwa kwi ingozi encinane. Kananjalo nakwelaseTshayina, kodwa kukho lo fudo ayikho nje eqhelekileyo. Eyona idumileyo yasezinkqantosini baseYiputa omiweyo yi igama elifanayo nephimpi emnyama okanye emdaka, nto leyo kufikelela ubungakanani omhle - ngaphezu ezimbini ubude.