Umntwana Ikhompyutha: uphawulo, inkcazo zokudlala

ubuntu Modern akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa eliphezulu, ezifana mobile phones, iikhompyutha, i-intanethi, TV ... Konke oku kuye kube yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Kuthekani ngabantwana? Ukususela kanye ukuzalwa, baya kuwa ehlabathini electronic. Iqala evela kwiiwadi kubeleka, ezo ahlohla kunye nesixhobo sonyango, kwaye igcina izixhobo nezindlu zethu. Xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba ukukhula, kuba ukuthenga zokudlala ze-elektroniki. Ekuqaleni, lo izixhobo kakhulu elula, kodwa "sikhule" kunye nabantwana. Sele grade yokuqala, abantwana amaninzi Smartphones kunye namacwecwe. Yaye ngokufuthi ezi zixhobo ezineempawu kude lee kubazali elektroniki. Abantu abaninzi banomdla njani abantwana lula kahle technology phezulu, njengoko umntu omdala ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Impendulo ilula: zonke iqala zokudlala ze-elektroniki. Namhlanje sakhulula iikhompyutha zokufundisa okhethekileyo abantwana. Ngezi zixhobo abantwana kamva lula ukufunda kunye PC yobungcali.

Yintoni ikhompyutha abantwana, yaye yintoni na ukuba

Le igcina specialising kwiimveliso abantwana, uyakwazi kuvamile ukubona iiPC ezincinane eziyimibalabala okanye laptops ubukeka kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka "abadala" indlela. Kananjalo mayixhotyiswe monitor, keyboard kunye nempuku. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ikopi nje ezi zixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ububanzi iikhompyutha ezinjalo libanzi kakhulu. Musa ukulibala ukuba umdlalo wamazwe encinane yobomi icandelo ibalulekileyo, awangqinelwa ngawo liyakuqonda ubuchule bokuyila elubala iitalente zabo ngokupheleleyo, ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo kunye ziqhele. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ungundoqo elakhelwe ikhompyutha (s) kwi - umdlalo. Ngenxa kule umntwana ofumana izakhono eziyimfuneko ngendlela avulekile, ngaphandle obukhoyo ukohlwaywa.

Phantse nayiphi na ikhompyutha abantwana neendidi ngeenkqqubo eziyilelwe ukufundisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba yahlulwe phakathi zaziibloko: imathematika, ulwimi Russian, umculo, logic, ukuzoba, imidlalo, njl Ukongeza, ezi zixhobo kufuneka icandelo ekhethekileyo ukuba simiselwe ukusebenza kwi-Internet, kwakunye ukuqeqesha izakhono zakho ukuchwetheza kwi keyboard ... Oku kube lula kakhulu umntwana uqhelene iikhompyutha yesiqhelo kwixa elizayo. Loo iseti eqhelekileyo lweenkqubo zoqeqesho ezilungiselelwe abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa imodeli eyenzelwe abantwana besikolo. Xa ukusebenza, sele ekufutshane kwiPC lenene, kwaye ziquka zonke izifundo zesikolo le program, ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi, physics, ibhayoloji, geometry kunye nabanye.

Nokuba ukukhetha indlela iikhompyutha abantwana? Kukho ezinye iindlela ezisisiseko ukuba kukhokela kuthengwe sixhobo. Siza kuthetha okungakumbi ngamnye kubo.

umsebenzisi Age

Le isibaluli ibalulekileyo. Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela kumaqela ubudala; ngokuba abantwana (iminyaka 3-5 ubudala) kunye nabafundi. Maxa wambi abazali banomdla, nokuba ikhompyutha abantwana ukususela kunyaka apho. bathi nje ukuba kwiimvuthuluka ukuba ziguge zixhobo azifumaneki. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantwana ezincinane ezinjalo alungele physiologically ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo. Ngokuba abantwana emnyaka mnye luvelise isixa esikhulu nezinye izinto zokudlala elektroniki ubudala-efanelekileyo.

Ngoku khawucinge imizekelo iimodeli ezithile amaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iikhompyutha emfundo abantwana elandelayo enokukhethwa eyifaneleyo a kids seminyaka emithathu-, "Kulungile, yima umzuzu!" okanye "Smeshariki". Ngoncedo komntwana wabo ziya kufundiswa yi-alfabhethi, indlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela eyiyo, ukuba agqwese iingxaki logic samabanga aphantsi, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba uphuhliso yokucinga. Ukongeza, le mifuziselo baxhotyiswa inani zeengoma esonwabisa nazo zonke iintlobo imidlalo. Kodwa ikhompyutha (s) kwi "Umka-Expert" iya kuba 'umdla yaye iluncedo hayi kuphela seminyaka emithathu-abantwana, kodwa abafundi.

tutorials

Parameter ephambili nawuphi na umntwana na inani leenkqubo zoqeqesho computer. Kukho imifuziselo ukuba abe iseti elinganiselweyo eyenziwa yonke imisebenzi 10-15. Inzuzo ephambili iikhompyutha hlobo uyilo eliqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala kunye nokusebenziseka wenkqubo yokufunda. Iimfaniso eyenzelwe abantwana besikolo, ziqulathe iinkqubo 40-50. Eyona ethile engundoqo iinketho kuqwalaselwa kukungakwazi ukuhlaziya, kodwa iseti izixhobo ezo ziquka iiseti neekhatriji replaceable.

Qaphela ukuba software yezemfundo wahlulwe kwimimandla yolwazi: ulwimi Russian (isigama, igrama), imathematika (amanani, izibalo), inkumbulo kunye logic. Ukongeza - .. The ihlabathi, umsebenzi kwi khompyutha, umculo, imidlalo, njl Umzali ngamnye uyakwazi ukukhetha iseti elilelona kweenkqubo zoqeqesho umntwana wakho.

design

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana bengenamdla ngokupheleleyo indlela eziluncedo ngayo iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezi ngabalinganiswa, nto leyo eya kubanceda kwinkqubo yokufunda. Amaninzi, iikhompyutha zabantwana Awabotshwanga kubalinganiswa ikhathuni ethile kunye iintsomi. Kodwa ke imodeli abantwana, ukuba lihle kakhulu kunene, iqaqambileyo, azinikele kule khathuni. Umzekelo, kusenokuba Luntik, Smeshariki, Cinderella, Winnie Phopho, Spiderman kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ethandwa ikhathuni.

Njengoko uqeqesho sizaliswa ikhompyutha?

inguqulelo eyoonyana PC kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka mayixhotyiswe esweni high-high, ongenabubi ngokupheleleyo iliso. Akukho screen kule khompyutha (kukho ezinye iimodeli) akumenzi kube ikhuseleke, oko nobeka yokudlala imisebenzi ephambili interactive, ngokulandelelana, kunye nomdla womntwana kwiphakati liya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Akukho indima ebaluleke kangako ngoku udlalwa nge keyboard, kwakunye ezifanayo zawo "abadala" umncedi. Njengoko izixhobo ezongeziweyo kubonelelwa ngekhompyutha mouse yabantwana interactive, iipeni umbala, usiba, njl .. Ukhetho wayibopha ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kukhetho lo mntwana.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela, siphawula ukuba iithoyi zokufundisa ngekhompyutha, Kakade ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana kodwa abayi kuba, nako endaweni ngokupheleleyo unxibelelwano ubomi noontanga, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - nabazali wosana olo.