"Hero of Ixesha Wethu", Pechorin: isici. Kutheni Pechorin - "Hero Ixesha '?

"Le hero ixesha lethu '- umsebenzi yokugqibela enkulu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova, eyapapashwa ngokupheleleyo kunyaka ukufa kwakhe. Noko ke, kuthathelwe ingqalelo yonke logic buchopho zombhali, siya kucinga ukuba, ningazikrazuli ubomi bakhe ukuze kusasa, bekuya kuba sisiqalo nje. Lermontov uthembisa ukuba ikhule ibe umbhali enkulu Russian, kuba akazange ayisekho nto ilingana lo msebenzi kwi iincwadi Russian.

Intshayelelo, batshintsha umbono kwemveliso

Lermontov baqalisa ukucinga ukubhala kule banesifo emva kwexesha. Kule novalo uhlelo yokuqala inoveli "A uHero Ixesha yethu", yaye kamva kunyaka - owesibini. Ayehlukile sandulela ukuba uMikhail zafakwa version yesibini. Kuyo, wenza iingongoma ezibalulekileyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, apha zitshayelelisekile ukukhusela bucala zonke urhano malunga yesazisi yombhali kunye umlinganiswa komsebenzi, eyabhalwa Lermontov - "uHero Ixesha Wethu". "Pechorin - nto mna!" - uthi uMikhail. Lowo ugxininisa ukuba ukubhala inoveli ayikho ngaye kodwa malunga hero ixesha lakhe.

Le izimvo yesibini, equlethwe kwintshayelelo, kugxininiswa kakhulu kuye kwatshintsha imbono yomsebenzi. Lermontov ukukhankanya uluntu obonisa ukuba lisoloko elinde ukuba izigqibo ngqo okanye yokuziphatha. Ngubani lo 'iqhawe ixesha lethu "? Pechorin, okanye omnye umntu? Apha uMikhail sihleke ngokuphandle kwi abo ekupheleni imveliso uthemba ukubona iimpendulo zemibuzo yabo.

"Le hero ixesha lethu." Uhlalutyo Pechorin nokuqonda yakhe injongo yobomi

Lo msebenzi ezama Lermontov - efanayo, ecacileyo namabhongo kakhulu - ukuphendula umbuzo oko uhlobo ubuntu, ubuntu kuyinto owayephethe iimpawu eziphambili ixesha. Nendlela iimpawu baqhutywa iimeko zangaphandle? Kutheni Pechorin - "liqhawe ixesha lethu," yaye kutheni yena uhlala kweli xesha?

Le mveliso iqulethe intsingiselo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba 'iqhawe ixesha lethu "Pechorin kangako eqhutywa iimeko zangaphandle, njengoko, phezu koko, ukuba sijongene. Xa inoveli, ubuncinane izibakala, imbali, isikali elikhulu iziganeko zoluntu.

Uphawu efana wahlukile iziganeko ezenzeka ngeli xesha. Ke yena uphila ubomi engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Akucaci into ayifunayo. Ingabe career ukuba ufuna ukufumana isikhundla elandelayo, ukufumana uthando lokwenene. akukho iimpendulo zale mibuzo.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa adalwe ngabanye

Yintoni eyahlukileyo kwezinye imifanekiso imisebenzi "uHero Ixesha yethu" lithi Pechorin? Iimpawu ubuntu lomlinganiswa ubonisa kwakhe njengomntu limphikisa rhoqo ngokwakhe. Noko ke, umfundi uya ukuqonda ingqiqo yayo, yaye uluhlobo olunjani lomntu na, umgaqo. Ubunzima uhlobo umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuba "ixesha uphawu" okunzima bahambelana zonke ukuntsonkotha look at ngaye.

UMikhail kudala inkqubo inzima kakhulu ukuba idibanisa luvo ezahlukeneyo kunye namangqina uchaze iziganeko. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi akezi nokusondela ngokuphendula imibuzo yenu, kodwa ukuba, phezu koko, uhambela kude kubo.

achaza iziganeko apho, wabona Maksimom Maksimovichem, igosa abamsulwa ngokwaneleyo. Uhlala ecaleni Pechorin kwaye imphathe ngayo novelwano nzulu, kodwa ibona ukuba njengoko umntu engalunganga, yena ngokwenene. umfanekiso Complex kunye ziphikisana umlinganiswa ophambili limelwe kulo lonke inoveli ngokusebenzisa amehlo abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo, kuquka naye.

Ubuntu enesithukuthezi kunye nobunzulu

Hayi nje abalinganiswa abaphambili, kodwa ncam entsonkothileyo i "uHero Ixesha Wethu" - Pechorin. Iimpawu zobuntu bakhe wadala ngabantu ngeenxa zonke kuye. Kwaye xa sihlalutya lo icala abantu, maxa wambi izimvo zabo musa kunye ingongoma yakhe imbono idibana. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Mxim uthi ngaphezu wenza. Ukubukela ezo propati ukuba yena ngokwakhe akanako kubonwa.

Kwaye ngoko ke wonke umntu, abe umlinganiswa inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" Pechorin, nzulu ngokwayo. Yena phantse akukho abahlobo, ngaphandle Dr. Werner. Kubaluleke gqitha ukubona ukuba lo nto ibalulekileyo kulo umntu, umgangatho wakhe nje obukeleyo.

Iqhina yohlobo umlinganiswa ophambili

Yintoni njalo umlinganiswa sixakekile oyintloko isebenza "uHero Ixesha Wethu" Pechorin? Uyayazi luyixhalabele uphendlo rhoqo ngokwakho. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi bafuna uthando, ukutshiseka, wayemthanda ngokwenene, intliziyo, ubuhlobo kunye umfazi.

Ngu ngokwakhe kakhulu kwindoda yasemzini. isenzo sakhe ngalinye yokusabela. Naziphi iyavalwa zokusebenza na isiphumo kokuba ndandilindele. Kwaba ngathi ukuba ngumlawuli kowakha ubomi bakhe aze abone ngokwalo rhoqo kwicala. Kwaye konke oku ukuze umntu kabuhlungu kunye destructively. Emva nemvelo ndicinga njalo ngokwakho.

Iplani eyodwa umbhali kumsebenzi

UMikhail ngokupheleleyo yokuqala. Ngokusekelwe kwi scheme eqhelekileyo zoncwadi, esondeza umfundi yinto engaqhelekanga. isiganeko ngasinye kwinoveli kubonakala izimvo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho ayikho lubalaseleyo.

Ukuze siqonde umsebenzi Lermontov, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo ibali zibandakanyiwe kwinoveli "A uHero Ixesha yethu", ngokulandelelana kweziganeko ngokwenene. UMikhail umbhali wakha imbali yayo, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ngokwenene eyenzekayo. Oku kucwangcisa logic ekhethekileyo bezobugcisa uphuhliso yomfanekiso design "iqhawe ixesha lethu" - indoda Liquka kakuhle eli thuba.

Yiyiphi enye into uphawu imveliso "uHero Ixesha Wethu"? Ucaphula Petchorin isipho lonke inoveli, ezele nentsingiselo enzulu iwabonakalalise kakuhle eli umlinganiswa. ukungabinako ukusebenzisa amandla abo kunye italente ngaphandle, ukwalathisa ulangazelelo lwabo into ethile zangaphandle, oko uyawavala ngenxa wena. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha izenzo umxhomi abantu abathandayo.

Isitshixo umlinganiswa ophambili

Kutheni Pechorin - "liqhawe ixesha lethu", umfundi icakaca kuyo yonke imveliso, kodwa isitshixo yentanda ngokomfanekiso wakhe ise kanye kweli bali "I Fatalist". Ngoko akukho ngozi, yena ufumana yonke inoveli. Kukho inkolelo yokuba ikamva ayikwazi gainsaid, bonke pre-umiselwa. Kwaye ke iingqikelelo kufika amabali ayinyaniso ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kodwa Petchorin ixesha ngalinye, ukuba eziqinisekileyo akunakuphepheka zeziganeko, ukuba sijongene.

Umntu iyangenelela kwiziganeko, ukuzama ukutshintsha kubo, lo gama kwangaxeshanye aqiniseke ukuba ngamampunge ngokupheleleyo. Ngokupheleleyo umntu bikho, isenzo zonke eqinisekisa isiphumo esahlukileyo, yaye ukufuna umsebenzi kuquka ekugqibeleni induku.

Ubukho engabonakaliyo umbhali yenoveli

Ababephila ukuba aphinde Bulelani kwiimeko inoveli, izibakala, iinkcukacha yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, zokucwangcisa Grushnitsky, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngokuphathelele kwimveliso. Loo ukulwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba - yinto phawu kubalulekile ubomi amanene. Kuyinto zokwazisela ebaluleke kakhulu dueling ikhowudi, nto leyo inikwa kwinoveli "uHero Ixesha Wethu".

Lo msebenzi ephawulekayo yabhalwa unyaka phambi kokufa imbongi, kodwa akaba nako ukunceda ucinga ukuba lichaza imbali zokucwangcisa ezayo. Umbhali ukho ngokungabonakaliyo ngomfanekiso uTshawe, kodwa wamnika iimpawu Grushnitsky nenkangeleko Nikolaya Solomonovicha Martynova.

I inoveli "A Hero of Ixesha Wethu" yaba sisiqalo isiko zoncwadi. Ngaphandle kulo msebenzi, kunye nobugcisa ukufunyanwa, owabakhoyo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, mhlawumbi ndingaba iinoveli ilungileyo Turgenev, Tolstoy ngayo. Yeyona imveliso uqala kuye elithile entsha iincwadi Russian, nto leyo ilawulwa iprozi, kwaye ingakumbi uhlobo yenoveli.