Umqondiso ovela iplanethi ezinokuba nenika Gliese 581d

Izazinzulu ziye zabona umqondiso ovela planet Gliese 581d, kwaye likwazile ukuvakalisa ukuba iimeko ekulo ezifanelekileyo yokuqalisa kunye nokulondolozwa ebomini. Okwangoku, kwakusazeka ukuba umzimba yasezulwini ubukhulu amaxesha Umhlaba 2. Imiyalezo babebhalwa ixesha elide, kodwa kuphela ngo-2014 iye yakwazi ukubona ukuba kuphindwa, ukuba nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Akukho esenzeka iphela akakwazi oku, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, loo nto esidalwe ngumntu.

Ezi iimpawu zibonisa ubukho impucuko komhlaba emhlabeni, sizama ukunika iinkonzo umyalezo iinkqubo ezikufuphi ziwe. Kodwa ukuwuqonda "ileta" ayiphumelelanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

malunga iplanethi

Exoplanet Gliese 581d na kwinkqubo enegama elifanayo (Gliese 581). Okwangoku, ubukho balo balenkqubo abakacaci kakuhle, kodwa zonke iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukho ngokwenene. Iplanethi ise lekroza ubra, ekufuphi okuphakamileyo wezijikelezi-langa. Ngaphambi kuye - 20 kuphela kukukhanya-iminyaka.

Ukuba uyakholwa yonke ingcaciso ayifumene ngoSeptemba 2010, ingqalelo yiplanethi inkqubo na indawo yesihlanu lenkwenkwezi (i-Umhlaba - ikwindawo yesithathu, emva Venus kunye Mercury). Abaphengululi abaninzi bayibiza "super-nemihlaba", njengoko sele ubungakanani elikhulu lonke ngamaxesha-2. Kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu amaxesha 6-8 ngaphezulu.

Umyalezo yokuqala ukuba uyaziwa a exoplanet ezinokuba kwelimiweyo yafunyanwa Switzerland Aprili 24, 2007. Kunye ne Gliese 581d ushicilelo Gliese 581c. Ivula eka ngeenkwenkwezi eziliqela, ogama izenzo zisuphavayizwa Stefan Udri.

Izazinzulu nangoku bebangisana ngawo ubunyani emhlabeni, kodwa ezintweni ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni belusoloko wadibana ababengakholwa.

inkqubo bangabonwa

Ukuba sikholelwa data leengcali British kunye neqela lwabo ngeenkwenkwezi ubanjwe umyalezo ukusuka planet Gliese 581d. Xa ulwazi kuqinisekisiwe, ukubambana mpikiswano ubukho imizimba yasezulwini kuya kupheliswa ngonaphakade. Ngoku kukho ezininzi i izimvo ngalo mba, ukusukela ubunyani zehlabathi kunye nesiphelo kunye mgaqweni emzimbeni, apho ubugcisa adonsa ezisentlabathini.

Ekuqaleni kwakukho indlela enye kuphela ukubona imizimba yasezulwini. ubrawuza kwabo ngezibonakude zinamandla xa kudlula phambi inkwenkwezi wayo. Yeyona iteknoloji isetyenziswa zizazinzulu yaseMelika ngo-2014.

Kodwa oogxa babo baseBritani baye bavakalisa amathandabuzo malunga ukubaluleka kwale ndlela. Oko kuya kukunceda ufumane nje Anaki igesi ezifana Jupiter wethu. Ezibalulekileyo nabazibone ngokwabo ukuba kusetyenziswa ubugcisa bale mihla ngakumbi, eyaqinisekisa indawo ubunyani lomhlaba.

Ngoku Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Gliese 581d yezizathu imela iplanethi ezinokuba elimiweyo, ibekwe kwinkqubo ezincinanana ebomvu eponymous. siqhele - 20 iminyaka elula.

Iimpawu uphawu

Xa oosonzululwazi ebhalwe uphawu ukusuka planet Gliese 581d kuqala, ayizange baqhoboshele khulu kuyo. Ke ubukho ngokwayo umbuzo omkhulu, ngesi sihlandlo kwakukho iingxoxo ezininzi. Ezinye izazi Ndisakholelwa iimpawu njengokubonisa elula umsebenzi obalaseleyo, kodwa yanyuka, kuba kungenjalo abasayi kuba nako ukufikelela Solar System wayeza.

Ngo-2014, izazinzulu American ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukhangele iimpawu uphawu onesiphumo. Bafumanisa akukho bungqina bokuba bondliwa ngokuzenzela. Izazi bakholelwa ukuba iParadesi ngenxa radiation ukukhanya nemagnethi zisanda, nenomlanga ebomvu. Ekudibaneni kwe baza ukwenza ingxolo ekhethekileyo yesiqalo ukuba akwazi ukubamba ngaphambili.

Matshi 7 kulo nyaka, oko kwazeka ukuba isiboniso iplanethi ibe kwelimiweyo Gliese 581d alithethi ingxolo cosmic. Waphinda qho kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, uye umjikelo efanayo.

mpikiswano skeptical

Emva kokuba ingxelo leyo ifunyenwe kwi kuvulwa zehlabathi, iinkcukacha cross-ikhangelwe usebenzisa nangeehadi. Kodwa ke kwafunyanwa izazinzulu Swiss alukhange liqinisekisiwe. Izazi Russian baye bazama ukufumana umzimba yasezulwini ngokusebenzisa zobugcisa de-2012. Ke Roman Baluev Scientist wavakalisa ukuthandabuza malunga nenyani.

Ngo-2014, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ubukho Gliese 581d kwenziwa yi ngeenkwenkwezi kwiYunivesithi Pennsylvania. Ubalo wenziwe, okuphikayo ulwazi Stefan Udry. Ngokutsho kwabo, senzeko esisigxina - yinto yoko kuphela umsebenzi obalaseleyo.

Xa kwentwasahlobo ka-2015 sele akubuzwa refutation lwe data 581d Gliese. izazinzulu British wafunda iindlela lokubhaqa iiplanethi US ngeenkwenkwezi. Bathetha malunga nento yokuba ezi ndlela bakude ogqibeleleyo yaye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla.

Ngoko ke, ukuba 581d ngqo ngokwayo, isiginali kusuka kuye, naye, akukho iplanethi ngemibuzo Gliese. Ubuncinane namhla akukho ubungqina obucacileyo nenyani.

Ke ukuba lo umqondiso, ababengakholwa alatha ukukhanya radiation ngemagnethi. Xa ezihambisana ke, loo nto kukhutshwe uphawu izandi ukuba abantu babecinga ukuba umyalezo komhlaba. oguquguqukayo lakhe ngokoqobo engekhoyo. Signal ukutshintsha, kodwa ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngathi yonke into eyenzeka kwindalo (ngokunxulumene kubomi babantu).

Nantoni na awayefike sele aphila

Nangona neempikiswano kunye ngeenkwenkwezi abavela kumazwe amaninzi, izazinzulu British bakholelwa ekubeni ukhona Gliese 581d emhlabeni. Ngaphezu koko, baye bathi igalelo iimpawu bamele imiqondiso ethile algorithm ngokufihlisa. Abo ndawonye iilinki iinkqubo ezikufuphi ziwe.

Ngeenkwenkwezi abavela eBritani bakholelwa ukuba xa zibandakanya izixhobo ophezulu zobugcisa nje kuphela, kodwa yenze uphando mihla, kuya kuba nako ukusahlula umqondiso ovela ingxolo ngokwayo. Wena ke izakuzama ukungafihli kuyo. Mhlawumbi yimpucuko kwenkqubo Gliese nayo uzama ukufumana abazalwana babo engqondweni.

Ngenxa khompyutha abaninzi bakwazi ukumisela ukuba kukho amanzi elwandle planethi ethathelwa ingqalelo. Kuyaqapheleka ubukho amafu esesibhakabhakeni kunye kwezulu kwindawo eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye njengoko bekunikwe ingxelo ngaphambili ukuba ubomi wazalwa, kufuneka amanzi. Ngenxa yoko, Gliese ezifanelekileyo ngandlela zonke ukuba yokuhlala. Le ibekwe kwindawo entle ngokunxulumene inkwenkwezi layo, iye amanzi, kunye emafini imvula zibonisa ukusasazwa yayo.

data amaza

Akakho umntu onokukwazi ukulichaza kakuhle xa bafaka kuqala kunye uphawu le planethi Gliese 581d. Ekuqaleni, akazange ukujongelwa phantsi, kuba ngoko umzimba yasezulwini kakhulu abuyi kufunyanwa. Kamva, emva kokuba incoko yokuqala ngayo, sinikela ingqalelo engakumbi ubunyani umhlaba, hayi umyalezo.

Ide entwasahlobo ka-2015 bekucingelwa ukuba Oluphawu ingxolo eqhelekileyo yesiqalo. Ezi amaza omsindo sele wabanjiswa izixhobo emhlabeni, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ngoku, izazi bathi umqondiso iphindiwe kumathuba elifutshane. It igcwale ingxolo, kodwa uzama luyaqhubeka ukuba ukucima umyalezo. Ekugqibeleni, abaphandi isicwangciso lokucazulula iziganeko kunye iiplanethi ezinokuba elimiweyo.

Unxibelelwano nge impucuko komhlaba

Ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba Gliese 581d uya kuba ngokwenene ngokwenene abantu kwi-mhlaba kunye labantu bayo, ukuba uluntu kufuneka silumke xa uzama ukuba ingxoxo nayo. Scientist Stiven Hoking liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabiza abantu ukuba silumkele yokunxibelelana impucuko komhlaba.

Yena uthi amazwi akhe ukuba izibonelelo nawuphi na umzimba yasezulwini linento efanayo jikelele, kulinganiselwe. Ukuze ayeke. Kwaye ngoko ke abahlali aya kunyanzeleka ukuba bafune iplanethi efanayo ukusebenzisa kuyo njengomthombo lwezibonelelo.

isiphelo

Nangona yobuninzi mpikiswano kunye neengxoxo ukuthandatyuzwa kuwo wonke umhlaba Gliese 581d, izazinzulu ezininzi, ngokunjalo bonke abantu eMhlabeni, bekuya kakhulu kunene ngathi ukuba elakhiweyo. Emva koko abantu baya kuba nethuba ukwabelana ngamava nolwazi, ngokutyhoboza kwezobugcisa, amayeza, kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo.

Ekugqibeleni, bonke abantu bangathanda ukuba ukuhamba ngaphaya inkqubo elanga. Kwaye ke iplanethi Gliese 581d ugqibelele ukuba kuyo. Kuhleli kuphela ukuba nenze amalungiselelo okutyelela kunye labantu bayo. Mhlawumbi oku kungenziwa ukuba izazinzulu ukucazulula uphawu ezifunyenweyo.