UMthetho Competition

Okwangoku, xa uninzi lwamazwe uye a rhwebo. Imeko esingundoqo nokusebenza lwazo ngempumelelo - ke inkululeko wokhuphiswano. Le ngxaki isonjululwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo.

Ukhuphiswano - bubutshaba phakathi abadlali, nto leyo ethintela kungenzeka ukuba omnye wabo unilaterally kuya kuchaphazela imiqathango ingeniso zabasebenzi kwinqanaba rhwebo.

Ukuze inhlangano izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze nokusebenza kwayo, amalungelo abo kunye noxanduva kumGaqo- amaxwebhu asemthethweni. UMthetho kuKhuphiswano igxile kuthintelo umsebenzi monopolistic. Ukongeza, iqulathe izinto ukuba bayeke up ukhuphiswano unfair nokuchaswa ukuya usukuzwano phakathi kwemibutho esuka kurhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni.

indawo igqalwa yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye main instrument esemthethweni ke umthetho Ukukhuselwa Competition. Ukhuphiswano bona fide phakathi abadlali kufuneka ukuba kuxoxwe ngazo umthetho kwiinkampani ngokudibeneyo imfuyo, xa ishishini.

UMthetho Ukhuphiswano iquka isahluko 10, nto leyo zahlulwe amanqaku 54. Makhe sihlolisise iingongoma eziphambili esi sixhobo ngokusemthethweni. Kwisahluko sokuqala zidweliswe nezibonelelo jikelele yomthetho. Oko kukuthi, iqulathe iikhonsepthi ezingundoqo (umzekelo: "kwiziko lemali", "impahla", yaye kokukhona), kwenkcazo injongo into nomthetho. Isahluko sokuqala ukwacacisa kudityaniswe izenzo yemibutho kunye namashishini.

UMthetho Ukhuphiswano iquka isahluko sesibini, esinjongo ukulawula abakhuphisana kunye nemisebenzi monopolistic. Ngokukodwa, ukuba iqulethe amanqaku ukuvala amathuba gwenxa isikhundla lubalaseleyo. Kwakhona, isahluko sesibini umthetho lilawula permissibility izivumelwano "nkqo" yasingathwa.

Kwisahluko sesithathu iqulethe ukwalelwa luthintelo ukhuphiswano esempilweni kwi inxalenye abasemagunyeni olawulo kunye wengingqi self-government. Sikwamisa iimfuno antitrust ukucela ebiziwe iimveliso, kwakunye ayithengiswa. Isahluko sesithathu ilawula imicimbi ethile kunye nezivumelwano kunye namaziko zemali ezahlukeneyo.

Isahluko sesihlanu ikhankanya ukuba imida esemthethweni esizithandayo kamasipala kunye karhulumente. Isahluko lesithandathu ilawula amagunya kunye nemisebenzi abasemagunyeni antitrust. Amanqaku sahluko lesixhenxe ukuze babotshelelwe nempembelelo karhulumente kwi xi kwezoqoqosho evela entsimini ungquzulwano phakathi izifundo.

UMthetho Ukhuphiswano iquka isahluko ezisibhozo, kubalulekile kule esisemthethweni. It idlulisela ubotshiwe imimiselo ukunyanzelisa izigqibo antitrust. Esi sahluko siqulethe uxanduva ngenxa yokophula nemihlathi yezixhobo zomthetho kunye nemiqathango imibutho ngokwahlukana ngenkani.

Kwisahluko yesithoba sichaza inkqubo yokuqwalaselwa amatyala abandakanya ukungathobeli ngokupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga imithetho antitrust. Isahluko seshumi xwebhu yomthetho iqulethe amalungiselelo okugqibela yomthetho. kwakhona ukutshintsha ixesha loxwebhu uqalisa ukusebenza.

Ngamafuphi. UMthetho 135 ka umthetho woKhuseleko ukhuphiswano ijolise ikakhulu ekuthinteleni imisebenzi bodwa le mibutho. Intloko yakhe elawula imiqathango ukhuphiswano phakathi kwezigqeba zoshishino. Xa kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho, olu xwebhu esemthethweni ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ebalulekileyo.