Umyalelo xcopy: parameters

Xcopy - umyalelo imo console ye Windows yokusebenza kwinkqubo. Isetyenziswa uzakukhuphela iifayile enye okanye ngaphezulu kwaye (okanye) abalawuli ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Uphinde ke MS-DOS imiyalelo yokusebenza. Nge iinketho ezininzi kangaka kwaye ikhono ukukopisha abalawuli yonke xcopy efanayo ikopi bemveli, kodwa iimpawu kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuba kufuneka ukusebenza ngakumbi, inkqubo yokusebenza sikhutshiwe umyalelo robocopy, nto leyo isebenza kusekho inani elikhulu parameters.

syntax

format ilayini yomyalelo ayikho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

xcopy umthombo [yofumana] [/ a] [/ b ] [/ c] [/ d [: data]] [/ e] [/ f] [/ g] [/ h] [/ i] [/ j] [ / k] [/ l] [/ m] [/ n] [/ o] [/ p] [/ q] [/ r] [/ s] [/ t] [/ u] [/ V] [/ w ] [/ x] [/ y ] [/ abuke] [/ z] [/ ngaphandle: file1 [+ file2] [+ file3] ...] [/]?

Umthombo ikhankanya igama lefayile okanye ulawulo-lomphakamo ophezulu, ziya kwenziwa ukususela apho ikopi. Oku kuphela efunekayo umyalelo parameter xcopy. Kwimeko ifayile okanye ulawulo igama iqulethe izithuba, oko kufuneka livalelwe kuchaphulo olu phindwe.

Umamkeli, okanye ekujoliswe, i parameter ebonisa indawo apho iifayile umthombo okanye iincwadi ukuze ikopishwe. Xa ingakhankanywanga, umthombo uya kusindiswa weefayili apho silubaleke xcopy umyalelo. Ukuba igama kuyo iqulethe izithuba, oko kufuneka livalelwe kuchaphulo olu phindwe.

/ a

Ukuba usebenzisa olu khetho ukuba Ayinakukhuphela iifayile kuphela elilalela ezifumaneka umthombo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa / ne / m ngexesha.

/ b

Le parameter isetyenziselwa ukukhuphela ikhonkco elinophawu, hayi Enyanisweni, kodwa libhekisela. Okokuqala wabonakala Windows Vista.

/ s

Olu khetho kubangela xcopy ukuqhubeka ukusebenza nokuba kwenzeke impazamo kwenzeka.

/ D [: umhla]

umyalelo Xcopy kunye ukhetho / d kunye nomhla oluthile ehamba ngendlela MM-DD-YYYY yenzelwe Ayinakukhuphela iifayile iguqulwe kancinane kwi okanye kamva. Unako ukusebenzisa le iparameter ngaphandle ixabiso elithile ukuze ukhethe kuphela ezo iindawo amaxwebhu entsusa ukuba entsha ngaphezu igama elifanayo kwi receiver. Oku kusetyenziswa ukwenza le yesiqhelo yogcino fayile.

/ e

Xa kusetyenziswa wedwa okanye ozikhethelayo / s intshukumo ingqamana parameter / s, kodwa kubekho ulawulo esingenanto ngumamkeli xa mthombo. Eziphambili / e nazo zingasetyenziswa kunye / t. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuquka iifolda nabalawuli abasezantsi engenanto ezifumaneka lwemvelaphi kulawulo, kulawulo isakhiwo wadala kwindawo oya kuyo.

/ f

Olu khetho ubonisa indlela igcweleyo kunye negama lesixhobo kunye ekujoliswe iifayile.

/ g

Ukusebenzisa xcopy nalo olu khetho, ungenza Ayinakukhuphela iifayile yoguqulelo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya akwamkele oko akaxhasi ufihlo. Iqhosha akayi ukusebenza xa phindana data EFS-ofihliweyo diski kwenye diski uhlobo ezahlukeneyo.

/ h

Xcopy engagqibekanga akuthethi Ayinakukhuphela iifayile ezifihlakeleyo okanye inkqubo, kodwa olu khetho ungenza oko.

/ i

Sebenzisa olu khetho ukwenza xcopy ungabuzi ifayile okanye ulawulo ukuba umamkeli. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa olu khetho kwaye wenze ikopi evela kumthombo ukuba weefayili okanye iqela iifayile kwindawo azikho kwa-ukubakho, eluncedo ekwenza ukuba ucacise ukuba yintoni kanye na into target.

/ j

Olu khetho iikopi iifayili ngaphandle kumthamo. Lo msebenzi osemqoka uluncedo yent- enkulu kakhulu data. Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu khetho xcopy kuqaliswa ngo-Windows 7.

/ k

Olu khetho kusetyenziswa xa njengokukhuphela iifayile, funda-kuphela, ngoko olu phawu sele zigcinwa khona.

/ l

Le xcopy parameter kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukubonisa uluhlu iifayile kwisilawuli umthombo, kodwa wakowayo okunene eyenziwa. Olu khetho luluncedo xa kuyilwa umyalelo ezintsonkothileyo kunye amaqhosha ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukubona umsebenzi ekujongwe xcopy.

/ m

Olu khetho efanayo khetho / a, kodwa ngemva kokukopisha umyalelo xcopy uya ukukhubaza lesiphumo yokugcina. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko olu phawu luza kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke iifayile kwi receiver, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nayo umthombo ukuba. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa m / okanye / a ngexesha elifanayo.

/ n

Olu khetho kudala iifayile nabalawuli kwi receiver, esebenzisa amagama amafutshane. Olu khetho usebenza kuphela ukuba bakope i indawo ekhoyo kwi drive efomatiweyo kwinkqubo ifayile abadala ezifana ifolokhwe, nto leyo akayixhasi amagama lefayile elide.

/ malunga

Ilondoloza ulwazi malunga umnini kunye uluhlu lolawulo lofikelelo (ACL) kwi iifayili ezikotshiweyo.

/ p

Xa usebenzisa olu khetho, umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka uqinisekise i ekudalweni nganye ifayile target.

/ q

Option malunga / f. Olu khetho litolika ukungasebenzi xcopy kwimo "cwaka", ungalucima ulwazi ibonisa screen malunga ifayile nganye ezikotshiweyo.

/ r

Olu khetho isetyenziselwa ukubhala iifayile, vula i efundwayo kuphela kuyo. Ukuba olu khetho awusebenzi xa ukuhlaziya i data kwi receiver, izakubonisa Access umyalezo yokugena ( «Unikezelo Alwamkelekanganga") kunye umyalelo xcopy iza kuyeka ukusebenza.

/ s

Olu khetho lusetyenziswa zokukopela iifolda kunye iifayile nabalawuli abasezantsi kwi ukongeza imixholo source ingcambu ulawulo. kubalawuli Empty ayisayi kuyilwa.

/ t

Olu khetho yenza umyalelo xcopy ukwenza ulawulo isakhiwo kwisamkeli, kodwa musa khuphela naziphi iifayile. Ngamanye amazwi, iifolda kunye nezalathisi ezifumaneka umthombo, iya kudluliselwa, kodwa hayi isiqulatho zabo. kubalawuli Empty abadalelwanga.

/ u

Olukhetho khuphela nje iifayile umthombo ukuba sele kuyo.

/ v

Olu khetho Yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukukhangela ubungakanani befayile nganye ukuba kurekhodwe ukuqinisekisa ungubani. Ukuqinisekisa Yakhiwa xcopy umyalelo, ukuqalela Windows XP, ngoko kwiinguqulelo kamva of Windows, olu khetho ayenzi nto, kwaye zibandakanyiwe kuphela ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya ne MS-DOS.

/ w

Le eyesibini iparameter osetyenziswayo ukubonisa umyalezo "Cofa naliphi na iqhosha xa ukulungele ukuba ifayile ukukopa (s)" ( «Press naliphi na iqhosha xa sele ukulungele ukukhuphela (s) ifayile"). Kulo mzekelo, landela imiyalelo iqala xcopy kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokucinezela. Olukhetho ezingaphindiyo ezingundoqo / p, nto leyo enza ikopi ubungqina ifayile nganye.

/ x

Olu khetho iikopi ukuphicothwa ifayile kunye nengcaciso uluhlu lolawulo lofikelelo kwisistim (SACL). Xa kusetyenziswa ukhetho / x, wenza iqhosha / o.

/ y

Olu khetho isetyenziselwa xcopy Umyalelo awuqulathanga afune isiqinisekiso phambi kokuba ukubhalwa iifayili ukusuka kumthombo ukuba sele zikhona kulo receiver. Kwelinye icala, ukhetho / abuke kuqinise imibuzo malunga Yeremiya. Le iswitshi kungabonakala nesilima, ekubeni loo umyalelo yokuziphatha xcopy sifakwe eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange, kodwa ukhetho / y kwezinye iikhompyutha zingacwangciswa kwi imeko COPYCMD otshintshayo kubeyimfuneko sentlalo.

/ z

Olu khetho likuvumela ukuba uyeke umyalelo xcopy ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhuphela ukulahleka uqhagamshelwano nenethiwekhi, uze uqalise ukusuka kwindawo apho wema emva kokuba uxhulumaniso ibuyiselwe. Eli qhosha kwakhona iyazingenela ekhulwini imveliso ukugcina ifayile nganye ngexesha kusetyenzwayo, ngenxa yomsebenzi.

/ Ngaphandle: file1 [+ file2] [+ file3]

Le parameter ikuvumela ukuba ukhankanye enye okanye ngaphezulu amagama iifayile eziqulathe uluhlu imitya search umyalelo xcopy kufuneka ukutsiba xa bekhuphela.

/?

Xa usebenzisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ziza kuboniswa kule isitshixo. Ukwenza xcopy /? ngokufanayo ukunceda umyalelo xcopy. Umsebenzisi ungagcina imveliso, nto leyo maxa wambi elide kakhulu, kwi fayile ngokusebenzisa yomqhubi kwakhona.

izibonelo

• xcopy C: \ Iifayile E: \ Iifayile / i

Kulo data umyalelo ngentla eziqulethwe umthombo ulawulo C: Files \, zikhutshelwa ukuya khona, nto leyo ifolda entsha Iifayile [/ i] kwidiski E. Akukho abalawuli okanye iifayile eziqulethwe kulo, akuyi lwenziwe nakwezinye kuba yasetyenziswa / isitshixo.

• xcopy "C: \ iifayile Kubalulekile" D: \ Eyogcino / c / d / e / h / i / K / q / r / s / x / y

Kulo mzekelo, umyalelo sisetyenziselwa yogcino. Le indibanisela yezitshixo ngempumelelo ithatha indawo software olunika iinkcukacha. Lo myalelo okhankanyiweyo ukuba ibhalwe kwifayile ibhetshi, kunye Task Manager ukuba kunikezwe ukuba isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo yonke imihla. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphelo rhoqo lwe data.

Umgca umyalelo ngasentla kuthetha ukuba xcopy esetyenziselwa [/ s] khuphela zonke iifayile nabalawuli, ezo umhla kamva ngaphezu kwabo seyinikiwe ngumamkeli [/ d], kubandakanywa engenanto [/ e] nefihlakeleyo [/ h], ukusuka umthombo C: \ iifayile abalulekileyo kwitekeni into D: \ Eyogcino, nto leyo ezinjengolawulo [/ i]. Ukongeza, kukho iinkcukacha ukuze ifundwe-kuphela, ekufuneka lwenziwe nakwezinye [/ r] kunye ukulondoloza le phawu emva Ngokushicilela [/ k]. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuba igcinwe zonke izicwangciso zolawulo lofikelelo [/ x]. Okokugqibela, ngenxa yokuba xcopy kufuneka uqhutywe kwi kwimo ibhetshi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ulwazi kwimveliso malunga izinto kufuneka kukotshwe [q], ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukubhalwa ngamnye kubo [/ y]. Misa xa kukho impazamo logama kwakhona ingafuneki [/ c].

• xcopy C: \ Videos "\\ SERVER \ Media elilalela" / f / j / s / w / z

Apha umyalelo xcopy isetyenziswa ukukhuphela zonke iifolda kunye iifayile kunye beefayili equlethwe [/ a], ukusuka umthombo "C: \ Videos" kuvimba weefayili ekujoliswe "Imidiya elilalela", ibekwe kumsebenzi womnatha kwi computer ogama SERVER. Ngenxa yokuba ukulondoloza ividiyo ubungakanani enkulu ngokwenene, ukuphucula inkqubo iyavalwa kumthamo [/ j], kwakunye njengoko kunjalo kwi-network, inika ithuba lokuba aqhubeke njengokukhuphela xa uxhulumaniso elahlekile [/ z]. Kulo mzekelo umsebenzisi anqwenela ukufumana isicelo ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo phambi kokuba xcopy nantoni ngenene uya kwenza [/ w], kwaye linqwenela ukubona inkcazelo engakumbi malunga iifayile zibhalwa [/ f].

• xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / e

Kulo mzekelo, kukho umthombo nge kulawulo iklayenti kakuhle zangoku kwi C: \ Client032. Ngelo xesha linye kuye wadala ifolda Client033 ukuba umxhasi entsha, kodwa umsebenzisi akafuni kukhuphela iifayile, kodwa kuphela ulawulo nesakhiwo [/ t], ukuba wenze oko ngesandla. Ukongeza, kule C: \ Client032 kukho zingabalawuli eziliqela ezingenanto ezinokuthi yayifuneka umxhasi elitsha, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba nabo, baya ukudlalwa [/ e] njalo.

ukufumaneka

Umyalelo Ingabizwa kwilayini yomyalelo zokusebenza iinkqubo, kuquka Windows 8, 7, Vista, XP, 98 Windows, njalo njalo. D. Xcopy likwaxhase MS-DOS inkqubo yokusebenza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufumaneka ezinye iinketho umyalelo nolwamagama abo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza zinokwahluka.

ongakhetha

In Windows 98 no 95 2 Iinguqulelo umyalelo: xcopy kunye xcopy32. Noko ke, yokugqibela engazange eyenzelwe ukubaleka ngqo. Xa usenza xcopy kwi Windows 95 okanye 98 iqalwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuqala uguqulelo bit-16 (kwindlela MS-DOS), okanye wenze inguqulelo entsha bit-32 (kwi Windows). Ngoko ke, enoba yintoni uhlelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ekhoyo, kufuneka usoloko silubaleke xcopy umyalelo endaweni XCOPY32, nokuba ukuba iyafumaneka. Xa yokuqala iya kusoloko usebenzisa uguqulelo kakhulu efanelekileyo.