Yintoni na maqhinga yobuqhetseba password kunye nezokhukhusela wena kuyo?

Eli nqaku ibalisa ngoko yobuqhetseba passwords njengoko ikhutshwa phandle, esiza kusetyenziswa imigewu nendlela uzikhusele kuyo.

ekuqaleni

Nkqu emva kweminyaka engama-15 eyadlulayo, asinguye wonk 'umntu unokuqhayisa ngokuba computer ekhaya, kunye intanethi ngokukhawuleza kwaye unlimited nako nokuphupha kuphela. Ngethamsanqa, ukuphuhlisa ezi bugcisa ikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye xesha akukho bani uza kumangaliswa ebusweni PC okanye womnatha ukufikelela. ngonyaka ngamnye, iteknoloji yedijithali iye zifikeleleke nangaphezulu, ilula kwaye inomtsalane. Ukuze uxwebhu elektroniki kudlule phantse onke amashishini, amaziko kunye nemibutho, kunye noluhlu lweenkonzo zakhutshwa nge-Internet, ubukhula rhoqo kunye nokwandisa.

Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni kwi Internet lujolise ulwazi lobuqu okanye ezibuthathaka ebaluleke ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ezi zemali-elektroniki, password kubo njalo njalo. N. Ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kutsala bengabenzi bobubi, yaye ixesha elide akukho amabali emangele njani na baqesha imigewu, ngoko ke "kubeka" site okhuphisana okanye kufunxwa ulwazi kujongelwa phantsi.

Ukongeza kwezi izithethe kunye nolwazi, cybercriminals nazo nomdla kulo kunye necandelo engabonakaliyo. Hi xikombiso, le KDM kunye negama lokugqitha le akhawunti kwezinye imidlalo intanethi, wahlawula nkonzo, njalo njalo. N. Kwaye rhoqo, ukongeza uhlaselo njengesiqhelo viral, basebenzisa indlela ezifana yobuqhetseba. Ngoko ke yintoni na igama ngobuqhetseba maqhinga kunye nezokhukhusela wena kuyo? Sazi ngale nto, baya kuqonda.

definition

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga isigama. Igama elithi "yobuqhetseba" beza kuthi evela IsiNgesi ulwimi (lokuloba IsiNgesi -. Fishing, iin-). Njengoko kunjalo kunye nale yokuloba, intsingiselo yalo nyathelo ulijule "igcina" kwaye umsebenzisi alinde nje de abokugqibela baya kuwa phezu umlobothi wakho, 'hlanganisa' kunye ukungena password. Kodwa yintoni na passwords yobuqhetseba nendlela iqalisa Nngokobuchwepheshe?

Ngokungafaniyo virus ukuhlaselwa, Trojans, keyloggers kunye backdoors, ukuqola igama yobuqhetseba ziyaphunyezwa lula ngakumbi, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye nobuqili ngakumbi, yaye ngokufuthi abasebenzisi musa uqaphele iqhinga. Ngoko ngaba ukuphumeza njani le ndlela?

Enyanisweni, yonke ilula. Iikopi umhlaseli ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwiphepha, umzekelo, isigunyaziso kwenkonzo mail kunye ukulanda yakho ibamba ayiqeshileyo, apho ke, Kakade, wabeka data zakhe dummy. Ke ngoko kubangela URL eli phepha ifana kakhulu ukuya yokuqala, umzekelo, ukuba idilesi lokwenene ikhangeleka ngathi e.mail./login?email, kubonakala e..mail fake. / Xa ufaka igama elithile? Email. Njengoko ubona, umahluko kukuba enye kuphela ingongoma, uyabona, asinguye wonk 'umntu uya uqaphele kuyo. Kwakhona, iphepha dummy umiselwe ukuze emva kokufaka idatha (username ne-password) zigcinwa kwi kwisiza Uchwepheshe. Ngoko ke ngoku ukuba ukwazi ukufumana iinkcukacha ngobuqhetseba into passwords.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa egunyazisa umsebenzisi uya kufumana isiphoso, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuze azise impazamo ezongezelelweyo, umhlaseli uyila script obalisa lokugqitha isipha login ayichanekanga, kwaye kwakhona kwiphepha yokwenene ngemvume.

ukhuselo Password nxamnye yobuqhetseba. Yintoni na?

Ngoku siza koko, ukuze ukwazi ukumela indlela ekubiweni ezinjalo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ungaze badlulisele amakhonkco enobukhwele, ingakumbi ukuba isigunyaziso ukwenza ezinye iinkonzo kunye nezinye iinkonzo, iinkcukacha ezo ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Ingakumbi ukuba sele egunyazisiweyo apho, waye igqityiwe iseshoni. Okwesibini, njalo sinikele ingqalelo kwidilesi wephepha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lenza efanayo kakhulu, kodwa zikhona umahluko. Kaloku, yaye, okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo kunye nokufikelela kwi-network, nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa, kufuneka anti-virus, enoba PC, tablet okanye smart. Zonke iinguqulelo mihla bayakwazi ukubona iphepha fake.

Kaloku, ukongeza: Iinkonzo ezininzi kunye neenkonzo ngokwabo ukuze bazikhusele koku, kuba okhethekileyo ikhowudi amaphepha kunye zeempendulo, ngenxa apho ikhowudi zabo nje ukhutshelwe kwaye lusetyenziswe njengesithiyelo.

kusasazwa

Ingakumbi strong kolu rhwaphilizo wandiswa malunga-10 eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngelo xesha kwakukho into efana iprogram yobuqhetseba passwords. Ingongoma kwale software yaba kukuba ngoncedo wayo, nabani na unako lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukudala ikopi yephepha ngenxa yobuqhetseba. Ngethamsanqa, iinkqubo ezifana maloaktualny njengeefomu ugunyaziso uyilo kunye nekhowudi iyatshintsha rhoqo ukuthintela ukubiwa passwords kunye ukungena.

Intsingiselo zobusela

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ixabiso data-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kunzima ukuba phansi. Qonda kwaye abahlaseli, kuba zonke iintlobo iindlela ukuzama ukufumana kubo. Kwaye abanamdla kuphela data ezithile ezibuthathaka, ezifana ezinjengenombolo yekhadi letyala, password, ufikelelo nge-KDE, kodwa kwakhona ukufikelela data kwi email, social networks yaye njalo njalo. N.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukukhusela igama lokugqitha nxamnye yobuqhetseba nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo.

Umzekelo, ukuba ungene iphepha kwi-network kwezentlalo, lo wobuqhophololo Ungafumana okuninzi esichengeni ulwazi malunga umntu kamva ihlebo lakhe. Nobuninzi iinkonzo i "hide bafune" kwi-intanethi, iinkqubo intlawulo engaziwa, njl lula kuphela, yaye ukubamba esi mgulukudu nzima kakhulu. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje oku kwenzeka ngakumbi nangakumbi rhoqo.

isiphelo

Kwakhona, imilebe kwi wonke uhlobo mva kakhulu eyahlekileyo ye "uqhawulo-mtshato" nini, kokufumana le passwords, hacker ngegama ixhoba ucela abahlobo bakhe ukuba ukuboleka imali. Ngoko ke ukhuseleko igama yobuqhetseba - ngumba obalulekileyo zokhuseleko computer. ngokucacileyo sanukuyityeshela, koko bambelelani kuyo.