Ungafaka njani nawaphi na uhlobo lwe-drive kwi-BIOS?

Abasebenzisi abaninzi babhekene neengxaki zokuthenga amatshini amasha, nokuba ngaba bangaphandle okanye baqhubezela imidiya ye-optical. Kuya kubonakala, kuxhumeke kubo, kunye nezoshishino ekupheleni. Kodwa apha iprogram ngesizathu esithile ngokuzenzekelayo iyavuma ukuba ikwahlula ngokubanzi. Yintoni endiyenzayo? Apha, ulwazi luya kunceda indlela yokufaka nayiphi na uhlobo lokuqhuba kwi-BIOS. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo.

I-BIOS ayiboni i-drive: Yintoni endiyenzayo ekuqaleni?

Nangona iingxaki zeso sizathu okanye isicombululo esicetywayo asisebenzi, kwaye kuyisiko ukubhalela ekupheliseni kwesihloko, kungcono ukubona ngethuba luluphi iingxaki ezingabonakala ekuqaleni.

Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba, ingxaki yento yokuba kwicandelo lamacebo okuqhuba i-drive engatshatywanga ingabonakali kukuba ayinamandla okanye i-voltage ayaneleyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale uhlolisise le parameters.

Imigaqo yokudibanisa nayiphi na imoto

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxaki inokungabikho ukuxhamla okungafanelekanga kwidrayivu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezininzi iinkqubo zeekhomputha zinegunya loxhumo lwe-Master / Slave.

Kule meko, umnxibelelwano we-loop, okhethwe njengeNkosi, uxhumeke kwi-hard drive drive, kunye ne-Slave nakweyiphi enye. Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukuguqula iNkosi ibe ngumxhasi wekhoboka kunye nangoko. Eyona nto ingcono, unokufezekisa kuphela ukuba i drive iyichazwa, kodwa inkqubo yokusebenza ayiyi kulayishwa.

Indlela yokunika i-optical drive kwi-BIOS

Ngoko, makhe siqale ngee-optical drives. Isisombululo esilula kumbuzo wokuba ufake ifowuni kwi-BIOS kukungena kwi-BIOS usebenzisa isicatshulwa esiphambili okanye udibaniso lwezitshixo (ngokuqhelekileyo u-Del, uF2, uF12, u-Esc, udibaniso lwabo okanye izitshixo ezinikezelwe kwiipaneli zekhompyutha) kwaye ufumane apho Icandelo elihambelanayo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwenguqu ye-BIOS kunye nomenzi, le nto inokuba yiPhepha eliphambili, ukusekwa kwe-CMOS ephezulu, i-Advanced or Advanced Advanced BIOS, njl njl. Apha ufanele uqinisekise ukuba kukho idrayivu kuluhlu, fowuni imenyu ngokucinezela ukhiye we-Enter, uze usethe ixabiso kwi-Enabled.

Ukuba ngesizathu esithile umsebenzisi we-drive yakhe ayitholakali kwoluhlu, kufuneka ufunde kwisiqendu sokuqala (ukulandelelana kwe-Boot, Ukusekwa kweBoot okanye u-Boot nje), apho ungapheqa khona iifowuni ezikhoyo kwiinkqubo zokuqalisa (umzekelo, sebenzisa idivayisi yokuqala ye-boot Device-Boot Device) . Oku kufuthi kwenziwa ngeekhasi ze PageUp kunye neNdawo. Ukuba ifowuni ifunyenwe, ke yonke into ikulungele, kwaye umsebenzisi akayifumananga.

Ndiyakwenza njani i-drive yangaphandle yangaphandle?

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokuvula idrayivu kwiisethingi ze-BIOS ngendlela ye-plug-yang yangaphandle yedrayivu. Kukho ubuqhetseba apha - konke kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba elilinganayo.

Ngoko, ukuqala, njengesiqhelo, singena kwisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuqala-yokuphuma, emva koko sifuna ithebhu ehambelana neerameters of the drives. Ngoku kufuneka uqaphele. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomqhubi, kufuneka ufumane imigca ye-SATA, okanye i-IDE, okanye i-USB. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uxhumo lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kweso sawo isixhobo esinikeziwe siya kuboniswa, nokuba awukwazi umgangatho wayo. Emva koko sijonge, ukuba kuhambelana ne-disk drive. Ukuba ukhethekile ukukhubazeka, faka imenyu eyongezelelweyo uze uyitshintshe kuVunyelwe.

Asiyikulibala ukuba ngaphandle kokulondoloza utshintsho, i-drive ayiyi kusebenza. Sisebenzisa imiyalelo yeBIOS efanelekileyo. Kwimiqathango evumelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ungagxininisi kumacandelo emenyu esemqoka, ukwanele ukucofa iqhosha le-F10, elihambelana nomyalelo wokuGcina nokuPhuma wokuPhuma, oko kukuthi, ukugcina nokuphuma kwisethingi. Emva koko ifowuni yokuqinisekisa iya kubonakala ngokukhetha ukusebenzisa izitshixo (Y - ewe, N - no). Hit Y kwaye ulinde ukuba inkqubo iqalise kwakhona.

Ukuqala kokuqala kwenkqubo yokuqalisa

Indlela yokuvula i-drive kwi-BIOS, sele sele icacile. Makhe sibone enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Masithi udinga ukutshintsha i-boot order kwaye ufake i-optical drive okanye i-hard drive yangaphandle njengesixhobo sokuqala. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa xa kufakwa inkqubo, ukujongana nokuxilonga okanye ukukhupha i-OS kwi-HDD yangaphandle.

Njengoko sele sele uqondwa, yiya kwi-partition boot kwaye ufake ifowuni efunekayo (drive) njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuqala, uze ulondoloze utshintsho.

Endaweni yebonke

Njengoko kubonakala kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, ingxaki yokubandakanya nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-drive kwi-BIOS ixazululwa ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, le nqubo ngamanye amaxesha ingafuna iintshukumo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uhlolisise ifowuni kumphathi ofanelekileyo, onokuthiwa "kwiPaneli yokuLawula" okanye umyalelo we devmgmt.msc kwi-console "Run". Mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba kufakwe apha. Kwezinye izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga ezingabonakali ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo, unokufuna ukufaka umqhubi "womthonyama" womenzi. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yesimo somqhubi okanye i-hard drive nayo iya kuqatshelwa. Ukuba i-microcontroller ayiphumelelwanga, awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na - kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama kangakanani, isixhobo asiyi kusebenza.