Ngaba uyazi Moscow njani ubudala?

Ngaba wakha wabuza umbuzo malunga zingaphi iminyaka Moscow? Yaye inyaniso, yaye xa ikomkhulu lethu eyasekwayo, inene babekhe ixesha xa eMoscow yayingekabikho?

Kubonakala ukuba, ewe ...

ubudala kangakanani eMoscow? Igama ikomkhulu lethu
Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba igama ledolophu wavela ngaphambi kokuba wabonakala. Noko ke, ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa yembali, akumangalisi, kuba ityala udla ngokubizwa ngokuba amagama ezinto eengingqi elime kule ngingqi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba igama lakhe imbeko eMoscow omlambo efanayo. Kodwa ngubani beza kunye nayo, ukuba ngaphambili kwakuthetha ukuba ekugqibeleni ukufumana phandle ayiphumelelanga.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinguqulelo ezintathu eziphambili: i Finno-Ugric, benemfundo kunye Balt.

Ukuba axhobe yokugqibela ezimbini kwaye sijonge etymology welizwi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iilwimi zamandulo, ukuba nje kamsinya nje kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba igama capital ngoku kwanele nenkcubeko kunye namagama "kumgxobhozo" okanye "kumgxobhozo".

Ngokutsho ngeelwimi ingcambu "EDT" kanye kusetyenziswa njengesiseko yamagama "viscous", "tacky 'yaye' zinodaka" kwaye uvumelane noun apho kuye nangona kuye amaxabiso athile, ikakhulu kwakuthetha "ulwelo", "ukufuma", "ukufuma", " Umgxobhozo. " Eli gama le ndawo, njengokuba ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ukunika nayiphi na abameli golyad wesizwe okanye awayengabemi ezi mimandla vyatichi.

Ngokutsho uguqulelo ilizwi Finno-Ugric "eMoscow" kusenokwenzeka ukuba eze kakuhle abanye abantu iVolga-Finnish. Kukho khona igama efanayo kulwimi namhlanje iguqulelwe ngokuthi "umlambo Bear" okanye "Cow komlambo."

Kakade ke, zikho ezinye iinguqulelo, kodwa khangela ngaphantsi ekholisayo.

ubudala kangakanani eMoscow? Kutheni yayakhiwe kule ndawo? EMoscow ... Mdala kangakanani mzi mkhulu? Isimanga, kodwa impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo akunakwenzeka ukuba kufunyanwa. Inyaniso ukuba ubudala ngqo eyinkunzi nangoku uhlala ayaziwa.

Ezinye ntsomi xelela ukuba yasekwa kumaxesha amandulo. Umzekelo, ukuba Archeologist oyintloko Moscow Alexander Veksler ukholelwa ukuba Kusenokwenzeka ibe ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka njengoko ngokuba oku bubungqina ezifumaneka ngexesha ngabembi eziinkozo kunye nezinto ze bendawo.

On ibali ngayo elamkeleke jikelele namhlanje ukuba ikomkhulu yokuqala Russian Federation yasekwa nje phezu Yauza, kwindawo apho imilambo ezimbini ukudibanisa - eMoscow Neglinnaya.

nobungqina bezinto zakudala bubonisa ukuba zokuhlala yokuqala kule ndawo sele kuthethiwe nkqu BC nkulungwane yesibini. Kwaye le ndawo iye wakhetha ngengozi: oko kukholekileyo kakhulu ubomi ngokwemiqathango ngokuzingela nokuloba, kwaye ngoko ke apha, bahlala ukususela kumaxesha amandulo xa abazingeli kunye Abalobi.

ubudala kangakanani isixeko Moscow, unako kalukhuni ukubala, ukuba uqala kwi yemihla. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi isixeko eyinkunzi yasekwa ngexesha Prince Oleg, yaye ngoko, ngenkulungwane 9.

Noko ke, ukuba ukholelwa ukhuseleko yamaxwebhu eziphathekayo, ukukhankanywa yokuqala isixeko ifumaneka yemihla kuphela kwenkulungwane ye-12, okt xa ixesha Kievan Rus 'wayesele eza kubugqiba, yaye zonke uhulumeni yayisecicini ekungafuneki ibe fiefdoms amancinci.

ubudala kangakanani eMoscow? Izakhiwo zindala komzi
Ngelo xesha besonwabela Ohamba kwikomkhulu oyintanda, ngavele wambamba ndicinga ukuba mna, kuba mnye, babengazi ukuba yintoni na isakhiwo uthathwa ukuba mdala phakathi komzi.

• Ethetha kule mbali, ndafumanisa ukuba lo mdala kube lula ingqalelo uMsindisi Cathedral of the Andronikov Monastery. yakhe yokwakha seminyaka emihlanu, yagqitywa ngowe-1425. Ngoku le tempile nguye inqaba Fortress, leyo yasekwa ngo-1357 yaye phantse kwakhona ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba umlilo 1368, Noko ke, njengesiqhelo kuthi uhlobo yokwakha ilitye elimhlophe ufumana kufutshane phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-15.
• Amaninzi Chamber, ibekwe incwadi yesicelo, yamkela namasundu. Masters wathabatha iminyaka emine, ukususela ngowe-1487, ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo, yaye kule mini utsala izihlwele emikhulu abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.
• Kwaye kwindawo yesithathu iNkundla IsiNgesi ophetheyo. Le lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yembali ilawulwa ngokungummangaliso ukuze ugcine. yonke Ingongoma kukuba njalo, Siyagqitha, sivela esandleni omnye komnye, isakhiwo ngokuthe yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Wena wayenokuthi malunga phakathi kwinkulungwane XX, nesamagumbi onke of the Old IsiNgesi weNkundla, ibekwe Varvarka, uphulukene ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo yoqobo. Ngowe-1960 Zaryadye idilizwe. Kwaye ngoko ukuba ulibele ngobukho bakhe, ukuba umlungisi uPyotr Baranovsky. Ngexesha accretions kamva wakwazi ukufumana emagumbini yobukhosi, waza wacela ukuba ukulondoloza lesikhumbuzo, nangona kwagqitywa ukwakha kule moto kwiziphambuka ndawo.