Ungenadawo umhlaba Khrushchev: iiyantlukwano ezithile, iimpawu kunye iinketho ngenxa yokucwangciswa ngokutsha

Khruschevkas bamele isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu kunye ngezitena okanye iindonga magumbi. Qala zokwakha kubalelwa iminyaka 60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa lo mgomo ukwenza inani eliphezulu sezindlu ixesha ubuncinane, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba Khrushchev na nezindlu ephantsi. Ungenadawo umhlaba Khrushchev iye iintlobo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

iimpawu eziphambili Khrushchev

Khrushchev ekuqaleni wayekwiqela uhlobo lwezindlu okwethutyana kunye nokusebenza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25. Izakhiwo zokuhlala Rock-uhlobo eqhelekileyo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50. Noko ke, emva kwexesha, kwagqitywa ekubeni Khrushchev ingasetyenziswa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-150, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ixesha lolungiso eyinkunzi. Ungenadawo umhlaba Khrushchev uneempawu zawo, kuquka:

• zihlangene yangasese;
• ukufumaneka emagumbini unxibelelana naye;
• indawo encinane;
• Uphahla eliphantsi;
• ukugcina ubushushu embi thermal kunye nesandi ngenxa zaneleyo eludongeni ubukhulu.

Isilingi ukuphakama Khrushchevki ayifiki ufikelela 2.5 yeemitha kwi kumakhaya ukuvimba uhlobo, eli nani linokuba kwandiswa ukuya 2.7 m. Bekwilift kwi zakhiwo 4 okanye ezinemigangatho-5 ndingekho, ukuze ayinyuki zava neemeko zokuphila.

Indawo zokuhlala

Ungenadawo umhlaba Khrushchev kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindawo impahla:

• lokulala igumbi indawo zizonke ukusuka 31 ukuya 33 m ^2;
• lokulala - 30-46 m ^2;
• lokulala - 55-58 m ^2.

Ukuhlalutya ummandla kwigumbi ngalinye, ungafumana le mifanekiso ilandelayo:

• indawo abahlala hruschevke isusela ku-14 m ^2;
• okulala babe indawo ka-8 m ^2;
• abantwana - 6 m ^2;
• cuisine - 4.5 m ^2.

Ngaphandle kokuba kwizixeko ngenxa imeko kwezi zakhiwo ezininzi sele zichongiwe ukuba ukudilizwa, ukulungisa nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ubomi Soviet Khrushchev.

imihlobo Khrushchev

Ungenadawo umhlaba Khrushchev uye ukwahluka ezahlukeneyo. Kukho uthotho eziliqela izakhiwo, nganye eneyazo awohluke yayo.

Buildings iminyaka 1960-1967

izakhiwo ezinjalo Ziquka uthotho lwemisebenzi 1-464, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kukho amaceba zabo ephantsi (2,5 m), WC, ikhitshi kunye indawo encinci (5.8 m ^2); ubukho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi nekhabhathi, ukudla kunye ibhalkhoni. Kumgangatho lokuhlala na izindlu ezine. Izindlu jikelele amaplanga imigangatho ezintlanu.

Buildings iminyaka 1963-1967

Jonga uthotho 1-335, ukusuka edlulileyo ziyahluka kuphela ukunyuka ubungakanani ekhitshini (6.2 m ^2). Indlu studio une ariya ophilayo-18 m ² kweli gumbi indawo yokugcina, balcony kwaye ukusuka kwigumbi lokuphumla. A yangasese buhlanganiswe, kwaye ibekwe kufuphi ekhitshini.

Buildings iminyaka 1958-1964

Jonga uthotho 1-434, umahluko ukusuka series edlulileyo kuphela mmandla amagumbi. Kuba izindlu omnye-lokulala, eli nani ufikelela 17-18 m ^2, kwaye nangenxa zeeveki ezintathu parameter 17-20,5 m ^2. Khrushchev isicwangciso, amagumbi 2 babe selungiselelo oomatshini, zezona bekhululekile kolu ngcelele.

Buildings iminyaka 1958-1964

Oku kubhekiselele kuthotho 1-434S, abe layout efanayo. isayizi ikhitshi banda 5.9 m ^2. Ibekwe isitena kwizakhiwo ibali ezintlanu-, imigangatho phakathi imigangatho zenziwe iibhulorho lwesamente.

Ukwakhiwa Khrushchev encinane

Khrushchev isicwangciso, amagumbi 2 zenziwe ekhululekile kwaye esebenza, kufuna indlela onoxanduva ingxaki kuyilo. Eyona nzima kakhulu kuyilo na indawo studio, indawo yayo encinane kwenza kube nzima ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho indawo sodwa.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuxhobisa lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi nokufunda abantwana kwigumbi elinye, kufuneka sisebenze nzima. Kufikwa uncedo abanikazi besi ifenitshala aguqulayo ukuba enze imisebenzi emininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunika kuqala xa ukhetha iimpahla uphawu ukunyamezela ixesha elide intsebenziswano esebenzayo, ngexesha ilondoloza imbono elungileyo.

Sengqondo i-igumbi 3 Khrushchev

Le Khrushchev lokulala-amabini kwelinye lamagumbi sele endlu yangasese. ukusetyenziswa ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu eli gumbi yonke lokulala epheleleyo kunye Igumbi lokunxibela lakhe. Esi sigqibo kuya kunceda ukujongana ingxaki ukugcina indlu, igumbi ekwehliseni kwaye iya kudala isithuba umbutho.

Igumbi yesibini, njengoko umthetho, ekhutshwe phantsi kwigumbi lokuphumla. Kunokuthatha iindwendwe, azishiye ubusuku. Igumbi lesithathu - abantwana. Ukuba usapho abantwana abaninzi, igumbi ophilileyo, unako kwakhona amalungiselelo esebenza kakhulu, ngokubonelela kwikona yabantwana, hayi nje kuphela kodwa kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ezifana ukubukela umabonakude kunye nosapho lwakho.

Kunye nenqubo eyiyo, ungenza indawo efudumeleyo kwaye esebenza, ethabathela Khrushchev lincinci. Ubeko Apartment ake lokulinga ekupapashweni ifanitshala functional areas. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza indawo obutofotofo (ngokukodwa omnye-lokulala Khrushchev) yi nokufunyanwa loyilo ophezulu umgangatho projekthi, apho zonke iinkcukacha Bacinge onke amabanga.