May 24: Day of Slavic Ukubhala neNkcubeko. Iziganeko lunikezelwa iholide

Ngaloo mihla, xa kwakukho bohlukene phakathi kwiCawa Koloni kunye neMpuma Orthodox udade wayo, kumazwe Slavic kunye impindezelo waqalisa ukukhula yeyobuKristu yezizwe zenkqubo. Xa ndibukisisa kakuhle, sibona ukuba uYehova ukubize ukuba bazalise inani ibandla lakhe, wathumela kuye evela abafundileyo kwaye arcade - ngelo xesha - mentors Byzantium sisilumko. Enkosi kubo, ukukhanya, zahluma ngokupheleleyo Orthodox bonke nokuxubana.

Brothers e Thessaloniki

Lubhiyozelwa minyaka ngoMeyi 24 Day of Slavic Literature neNkcubeko yaba yiholide ixesha elide. Kwaye nangona igama wayenxibe ezahlukeneyo, kodwa intsingiselo yaba efanayo - ukunqulwa ukukhunjulwa ootitshala ezimbini ezinkulu, izenzo zabo bafumane nezithsaba ngcwele. Aba titshala ezizwe Slavic ababezalelwe ngenkulungwane IX, kwesinye sezixeko zinkulu Byzantium - Thessaloniki (ngenye indlela - Solun), kodwa ishishini iphambili ebomini babo, ababenzileyo kumazwe Slavic, ukuze aye nabo ukuba uNdikhoyo wasiva.

Cyril (uConstantine ubhaptizo) Mefodiy baba anaso ikhule kwintsapho osisityebi abafundileyo. Uyise - empini zobungcali - bakhonza umlawuli kwaye wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu enkundleni. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, bazalwana, ukongeza Greek lakowayo, Slavic, beva ulwimi oluthethwa ngabameli ezininzi zezizwe eziphilayo emhlabeni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mfana wayithimba ngokugqibeleleyo. umzalwana omdala Methodius, wagqiba kwelokuba ukulandela uyise, waba inkqubela yomkhosi okanye ephawuleka kule ndawo, kodwa ekugqibeleni wancama umsebenzi wakhe emkhosini waza waba indela elula.

ootitshala Ikamva nokuxubana

umninawa wakhe Constantine, akuba bafumana imfundo yekhethelo, nkqu nekhaya uMdali lwe-alfabhethi Glagolitic - lenqaba alphabet - waza aguqulele kule ulwimi iVangeli. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngoxa eConstantinople, wafunda intanda, ngengqiqo, izibalo, kwaye inani nezinye izifundo zesayensi evela kootitshala kakuhle ixesha lakhe. Kungekudala, njengokuba umbingeleli, ufumene umgcini ithala odumileyo Hagia Sophia, kunye nonyaka kamva - umhlohli kwiYunivesithi Magnavrskom, owaba kutshanje izidanga. imfundo lwakhe becala kwakhona ngexesha ehleli Korsun, apho wachitha ixesha elininzi kunye bokuphathisana lamaByzantine.

Abazalwana Mission e Bulgaria

Kodwa ke into ephambili babehleli phambi kwabazalwana. Ngowe-862 ka Moravia bafika eConstantinople, igqiza konegunya yobulali, nceda uthumele ukuba abacebisi ngubani unokwazisa abantu iimfundiso zikaKristu ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Ukuphendula, i-uKhesare kunye uMphathi wathumela abazalwana lo msebenzi mkhulu. emva konyaka omnye, Constantine NoMethodius kunye nabafundi aba bemeko--alfabhethi, apho lusekelwe kulwimi Old Slavonic, kwaye iguqulelwe iincwadi Bulgarian eziliqela zeZibhalo.

Ise Moravia, abazalwana kwakhokelela esazi ebanzi phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Abazange kuphela bafundiswe ukufunda nokubhala kodwa wancedisa ekuhleleni iinkonzo zonqulo ulwimi Bulgarian. Umsebenzi ngazo malunga neminyaka emithathu, ngelo xesha bathe bakuyila isiseko ayimfuneko ubhaptizo eBulgaria, lizimisele kunyaka 864. Kulo nyaka 867, ukuba sele eRoma, Constantine wagula ugula kakhulu, yaye kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uYesu waba indela phantsi kwegama uCyril.

Celebration imbeko abazalwana abangcwele

In memory of imisebenzi aba titshala ezinkulu kwaye lasekwa ngo May 24 Day of Slavic Ukubhala neNkcubeko. Wasusa ngenkulungwane X-XI, xa Bulgaria Yaba lisiko kokukhumbula zonyaka ezenziwe yi-24 Meyi. Kuye kwasekwa njengoko imihla memory nganye kuzo ngokwahlukeneyo. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba ukuqondwa zithini gqitha abazalwana phambi kokuba inkcubeko yesizwe abantu baseMpumalanga. Ukuqala kunye XVIII - iinkulungwane XIX - xesha baya phantsi imbali imvuselelo Bulgarian - belubhiyozelwa Usuku umthendeleko Slavic Literature.

ERashiya, kumbhiyozo kwalo mhla Yaba lisiko kunokuba emva kwexesha. Kuphela ngo-1863 wayila enesisombululo esikhethekileyo. Kwaye kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, ngowe-1985, ngokunxulumene isikhumbuzo 1100th ye bebeba St Methodius, isigqibo senziwa ukuqwalasela namhla awunto kuphela yeholide yonqulo, kodwa uhlanga ngokubanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngomhla Slavic note Ukubhala ngomhla wama-24 Meyi.

amanyathelo karhulumente kunye namabandla

Ngowe-1991, lo mbhiyozo wanikwa iwonga esemthethweni. Kwintlanganiso karhulumente, ebibanjwe ngomhla we-30 Januwari, yayamkela isigqibo, njengoko apho lonke ilizwe ke yabhiyozelwa iholide entsha - May 24, uSuku Slavic Ukubhala neNkcubeko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ikomkhulu lalo nyaka ngamnye akabanyulanga zokuhlala rhoqo.

Kuyinto fanekisela ukuba ngobusuku eyandulela ukukhanya ukuvuswa kukaKristu kulo nyaka, uMphathi umsindo ikhandlela ikhosi Slavic, ejoliswe lokukhuthaza nokugcina izithethe nenkcubeko abantu baseMpumalanga. Eli nyathelo elungileyo luhlobo uhambo ecaleni kweendlela ezingundoqo esimbaxa enxulumanisa ngendlela yayo amaziko ngembali yelizwe ibalulekileyo.

Lo mkhosi eMoscow

Ekuqaleni, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukunxibelelanisa Meyi 24 - Usuku Slavic Ukubhala neNkcubeko - umda njengemeko ethile, koko injongo kukunika kwimeko epheleleyo inkululeko nganye nangezakhono nabaququzeleli bayo.

Oku kuye wavula umda ebanzi ezahlukeneyo iinkomfa, iikonsathi iintsomi, iintlanganiso kunye ababhali, imibhiyozo kunye nezinye iziganeko ezijolise kuphuhliso olungaphezulu lwenkcubeko Slavic lesizwe.

E Moscow, Meyi 24 iholide (Day of Slavic ezibhaliweyo Language) waqalisa kulo nyaka kunye isibheno kasabatha zonke intloko BaseRashiya yebandla, uze emva koko kulandele ikonsathi emoyeni evulekileyo, elisuke laba isikali inani labathathi-nxaxheba bathetha kulo mcimbi abadlali kwisikali yesizwe. Wayifulela ngabameli ezinqkqenkqeza eendaba ehlabathini lonke. izinto ezinjalo yindlela ebalaseleyo ukuphucula ukuqonda phakathi kwabantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo.

Imibhiyozo e St. Petersburg

Bright and fun ibhiyozelwa May 24, 2015 - USuku lwe ulwimi olubhaliweyo Slavic - kwaye eSt Petersburg. Apha phezu Ukunyantsula Cathedral St. bakaIsake, omnye iisimboli kwesixeko Neva, ikwayara yabantu amawaka amathathu, leyo, kunye neemvumi yobungcali, kwaye kuquka amalungu amaqela engahlawulwayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo kumanqanaba efanayo lwabemi ziindwendwe mzi nokucula wekwayala, olu sapho lwaluquka abantu 4335.

Kulo nyaka, iqela elikhulu elinesixhenxe iingoma kakuhle eyaziwayo nezaziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, apho kuthe eMini Slavic Uncwadi (24 May) kunyaka wangoku zange ayeke. Kwakhona kubanjwe iintlanganiso sele bemveli ababhali akwazi ukubamba ezi zi- ka-St Petersburg, kwakunye kwiipaki ezininzi isixeko kabani Imisebenzi amaqela womthonyama. Olu suku wakhumbula elide ngabo bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba kule mibhiyozo.