Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk: inkcazelo, photo

Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk - ikakhulu abemi emaqeleni kunye ihlathi-emaqeleni. edition ezingeyomfuneko yapapashwa ngo-1998 no-2000. Ekuqaleni yapapashwa kuphela izityalo, ngoko izilwanyana. Ngowe-2008, kuye kwayilwa ngononophelo Red Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk. Izityalo kunye neentlobo ezithile izilwanyana ziye ngaphandle kulo. Ngokugcinwa inani amanyathelo recovery idibana naseNovosibirsk Ministry of Resources Natural. Nayiphi na impatho - ukuzingela, kwamahlathi, ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom - bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo ngumthetho.

izinambuzane

Le nxalenye inkulu uluhlu lwamaxwebhu zokusingqongileyo zezilwanyana Red Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk - akukho ngaphandle. Makhe sihlolisise iintlobo ezibangela inkxalabo enkulu.

Saga pedo - njengenkumbi Orthoptera squad enkulu ngokwaneleyo. abantu aziwayo, ukuya kwi-75 mm ubude. mark eyodwa - ezimbalwa bands ecaleni umzimba wonke. Ukhetha ukuba zihlale phezu zengca ubude. Oku kudala ngumba osisithintelo: i Wotho nokutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala.

Apollo zesiqhelo - butterfly, ikhuselwe kuphela naseNovosibirsk emhlabeni, kodwa kulo lonke elo lizwe. It has a amaphiko enkulu kangangoko umbala ezingwevu-emhlophe onepateni ezifanayo yonke Apollo: iindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama. Unobangela yokufa - ezenziwa luluntu, ejoliswe imibono zengca engcotyeni, zazisitya edlelweni, apho imibungu ukuphuhlisa.

zygaenidae False Chernous - ibhabhathane enye, ogama amanani ngendlela eyingozi. Kubonakala ukuba ndingenjengabanye mabhabhathane: a amaphiko ezinkulu ngaphambili kunye nomzimba kakhulu evuthelweyo. izinto Ukucutha ziyafana kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye izinambuzane: ukutshatyalaliswa zokuhlala.

Fish and ezirhubuluzayo

ummandla Animals naseNovosibirsk ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red - kuba nalo intlanzi. Esengozini lokutshabalala sturgeon yaseSiberia. Kucingwa intlanzi enkulu kummandla: abadala ngaphezulu eekhilogram 40. Yokuhlala - i OB umlambo, emazantsi kummandla naseNovosibirsk (ukuba ujonga kwimephu). Eyona utshaba le ntlanzi enqabileyo - babulawa, kwakunye nomsebenzi kwezoqoqosho umntu phezu kweendonga zemilambo, ezifana lombutho kwemithombo.

Sipho - iintlanzi Salmoniformes sodidi, ogama amanani catastrophically ephantsi. Le bulikhulu omdala isusela ukususela 700 grams-3 kg, umbala - yomnquma. Kwingingqi naseNovosibirsk yi iindawo ezincinane ngokwaneleyo ukuze iintlanzi yokuhlala ezinokubakho; ukhetha i enemisinga, imvelaphi okanye umlomo nemingenela lomlambo emachibini.

Kuphela esinye isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo (cottonmouth vulgare) siqulathe Red Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, iya kuziswa, adinga ukhuseleko ekhethekileyo. Inani labantu nyoka copperhead (inyoka) uhlala kwindawo abambalwa kakhulu, nto leyo ungatshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha ngenxa yezenzo zabantu - lo mba umda.

iintaka

Ke zona iintaka, kuba zininzi kakhulu izilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk. Yaye uninzi lwabo akhuselwe nje kuphela mmandla, kodwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Ezi iintaka ezi pelicans lweDalmatia pink. Iintaka ezifanayo, zahluke ubukhulu (pink ezincinane) imibala. Kwakhona, nengcwangube lweDalmatia iye iintsiba ezintle phezu kwentloko yakhe, kuba ngawo igama.

flamingo abanekratshi - izilwanyana kwingingqi naseNovosibirsk, ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Ezi iintaka ezinkulu kunye nemilenze emide ngabo kuphela abahlala kwilizwe lethu. ukudilizwa le ngxaki bubonakala ukutshintsha amanzi kumabala ukufuya, ngenxa leyo kwagcwala kwindlwane.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula, neentaka amaxhoba. Okokuqala, ukuba iinkozi: nenomlanga kunye ukhozi emathafeni, eagle legolide yokungcwaba; njengoko njengenciniba: ngendlu kunye Ndinjengentaka; Owl: emhlophe kunye bethengisa.

ezanyisayo

izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu Olubomvu Book of kummandla naseNovosibirsk thaca Amalulwane ezininzi kwecala. Le lebhu: elide-ezinomsila, Ikonnikova nechibi. Zihlala becala kwizakhiwo ezimnyama: ephantsi kophahla, angaphantsi - ngexesha abandayo zeso nemiqolomba. Zontathu ezi Myotis imibala eyahlukeneyo: ekukhanyeni (Amanzi) ukuya ezimnyama (ixesha elide-tailed). uhlobo Ionnikovuyu ukwahlula ubungakanani elincinane; kuba bat lincinane. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ilulwane akhuselwe a Procellariiformes enkulu ukukhanya-ndiyingwevu, zibizwa eSiberia nazo.

nempuku ezinkulu - nkqu nezilwanyana kummandla naseNovosibirsk ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Bona bahlala ehlathini, adla ngokusetyenziswa umsebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu, ukwenza ukulima, kuqhutyekekwe imichiza.

Enye nokuphawula ekusasazweni kwesi lokhwalimanzi kunye emlanjeni iilynx.