Unxibelelwano sikweni. Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano

unxibelelwano sikweni - ukuba zonke iintlobo nabo buqu, ezithi zivele ngaphandle ulwalamano esemthethweni. Ukuze ukubeka ngamazwi alula, oko kuthetha incoko phakathi kwabantu ngaphandle izithintelo kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho. Unxibelelwano sesikweni ngakumbi kaninzi kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuze ufumane udibane nomntu, akuyomfuneko omnye amabinzana pre-aliqulunqileyo, izihloko wenyuka ulungiselele iingcinga zabo. Kulo mzekelo, yonke into lula kakhulu. Kodwa ukusuka kwindawo umbono bengqondo, isihloko umdla omkhulu. Ukuze ukufunda awo irhubhululo.

iintlobo zonxibelelwano

Okokuqala, ndingathanda ukuhlawula ingqalelo imiba jikelele. Qwalasela iintlobo kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano, ukuba ngqo. Kufuneka uqale ulwahlulohlulo ixhaphakileyo.

Kukho iintlobano eziphathekayo. Naye, sidibana rhoqo, ngenxa yokuba ibandakanya ukutshintshiselana iimveliso zemisebenzi okanye izinto. unxibelelwano Cognitive nalo eqhelekileyo. Xa sikhokelo eyipasile ukutshintshisana ngolwazi kunye nolwazi. Kwaye sithetha nje kuphela unxibelelwano phakathi utitshala kunye nabafundi, umfundisi-ntsapho kunye nabaphulaphuli, intloko aliliso kubo bakhe. Ukuba umhlobo ulinqulayo omnye ukubuza ngemozulu emzini wakhe ngaphambi kokuba eze kutyelela, kukwayinto entle unxibelelwano kwengqondo. Nakuba ngokungacwangciswanga.

Kwakhona, sonke lunxibelelwano eyi kakuhle simazi. Noontanga, oko kwenziwa rhoqo. Ngapha koko, oko kwakuthetha ukwabelana iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi oku xa umntu ezama ukumenza umhlobo wakhe buhlungu.

Ukuthetha malunga neendidi neentlobo zonxibelelwano, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwaba udidi enye ngaphezulu. Wabiza inkuthazo. Iinjongo ithetha kwemali, iminqweno, izinto, iinjongo kunye nomdla. Ebonakalisa zombini informal kunxibelelwano ishishini. Imizamo ukucenga elinye ukuya ukunyuka intaba - yeyona nto inkuthazo enye, kwakunye umvuzo yathembisa umsebenzi liye laqukumbela zibe ezininzi.

Uhlobo lokugqibela yonxibelelwano kwenkqubo yemveli ebizwa Dejatelnostno. Yeyona exchange izakhono nobuchule. Oku kwenziwa ngexesha imisebenzi ngokudibeneyo kwaye kaninzi kwindawo yokufundela engalandeli ngqo.

Inqanaba lokuqala ngobuhlobo

Ngoku ungaya nesihloko engundoqo. Zengqondo bakholelwa ukuba kukho abafowunelwa sikweni ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba amabini lobuhlobo. Basic kuthiwa zaseprayimari.

It luqokelelane ezithe vetshe, qhagamshelana kuqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke isetyenziswa kuwo emva kweyure konxibelelwano kunye nabahlobo abatsha bacinge ukuba yena umhlobo olungileyo elide. omaziyo Long akudingi bembonisa imbono eliphezulu ezizenzekelayo ngokweemvakalelo, imvakalelo zingqondweni uvuyo.

ulawulo Volitional imeko Ongayinikeliyo ngokwayo, njengoko kwiimeko ezininzi abantu oko kuphela abafuna - ukuqhubeka nencoko. Akumangalisi, kuba kwinqanaba lokuqala luphawulwa olulula enkulu, iqondo eliphezulu yokuqonda kunye nokuthembela, ngokuphandle. Oku kunjalo xa umhlobo entsha kweyure emva kwentlanganiso ekuthiwa iqabane umphefumlo.

kwinqanaba kwande

It senziwa emva kokuba sicatshulwa kwexesha ukususela ekuqaleni unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu. kwinqanaba inengqondo isekelwe phezu ulwazi lwabantu ziqhagamshelane Ukufana izithethe, imilinganiselo, amava obomi kunye zengqondo. Kukholelwa ukuba le intsebenziswano ngokungacwangciswanga uzinzile ngakumbi.

Kukho bade ngokwamandulo zabelwe amaqela apho ifumaneka rhoqo kumaqela. Basimisela union sikweni encinane ngaphakathi enkulu isakhiwo eyodwa ishishini lwesihloko.

Amaqela eziphilayo

EyamKelekileyo ukunikeza "sibini" - umanyano abantu ababini macala novelwano omnye komnye. Ngokufuthi, omnye izongezo kuphela okanye ihamba omnye.

Kwakhona kukho "oonxantathu". Njengokuba sele kunokwenzeka ukuba unokuthekelela, abantu abathathu baziva ngovelwano efanayo. Babambelela unxibelelwano sesikweni kwaye enze iqela phakathi ishishini kernel lakho - encinane, kodwa zibe zisondelelene namanyeneyo.

"Izikwere." Ngaphezu ekwanti Kaninzi iba isethi ngababini. Kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo akusoloko na amandla efanayo.

"Chains" isoloko umthombo wahletywa, namarhe, kwaye ezaziwayo-kakuhle "ifowuni eyaphukileyo" ikwafunyanwa ngokwamaqela.

iqela lokugqibela sikweni ebizwa ngokuba "nkwenkwezi." ingxenye yaso yinkokeli eqhelekileyo, nto leyo izisa ndawonye bonke abanye.

eziphikisanayo

Kukholelwa ukuba unxibelelwano sikweni wayiphawula phakathi amalungu abasebenzi akusoloko nempembelelo entle engqesho.

ukuphikisana ezizodwa ezibangela iimeko apho umphathi nobuhlobo naphantsi. Gossip, ukuqashisela, umona kunye urhano malunga inxalenye nabanye oogxa akunakuphepheka. Zonke izenzo umqeshwa uya phantse microscopically zibonwa. Nkqu indumiso kakuhle nelilifaneleyo okanye umvuzo uya kukhangela efunyenwe "ngenxa unxulumano." Abanye abantu zingaphawulwa ndikholiswe abasemagunyeni, iya kuba nomsindo kunene, ukuba nolaka kakhulu ukuba madolw 'anzima ukuqalisa iziza zokwakha.

Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba umqeshwa ngokwakhe, isilinganiselo ukwenziwa ngabaphathi, iyaqalisa ukubonakala frivolity lokuphumla. uxanduva Professional ukwehla ukuya kwisiqalo. Kutheni kugxininisa umsebenzi xa umhlobo wakho - waphi? Ekugqibeleni, yonke iphela kakubi. unxibelelwano sesikweni kunye nobuhlobo bulula iyanqanyulwa. Intloko le yokuziphatha okruqulayo, eqalisa ukuphatha umhlobo, kungekhona nje umhlobo kodwa umqeshwa engenamsebenzi kukungakhathali. Oko, Kakade ke, ondicaphukise balahlekelwe nomnqweno ukunxibelelana ngakumbi. Le - ocacile yaye ngokufuthi umzekelo ubungqina bokuba akukho mfuneko mix ubudlelwane kunye namashishini.

In Umzekelo ubuhlobo

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane nabanye. Kodwa nobuhlobo mzekelo ilungileyo ngokubonakala unxibelelwano sikweni. Oku kusekelwe uvelwano, izinto ezifanayo kunye esizithandayo, ukanti akukho indawo style ishishini zentetho.

Dialogue and omnye phakathi nabahlobo kulula, wabeka-umva umlinganiswa. Ngokufuthi, ukuba baxoxe into ngolwimi lwabo, intetho yabo ligcwele neologisms "angasese". Bona babe nobudlelwane trust, yaye kokukhona bayazi ngezinye phantse yonke into nganye.

Yintoni eyenza kube lula ukuphumeza incoko enjalo? izakhono zonxibelelwano, ezo badla nokuba bazi abantu. Ezi ndawo ziquka ukukwazi ukuba athathe ingqalelo inkqubo kuphela yabo ummeli, kodwa interlocutor. Kwakhona kubalulekile kwaye ukukwazi ukuqulunqa kakuhle injongo unxibelelwano, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminqweno kunye nokuxabiseka umdlali wenu, ukuba bhetyebhetye kwinkqubo yababini. kufuneka ngakumbi ukuba ube neliso elibukhali kwi utshintsho kwi imeko emphefumlweni le interlocutor kunye Ngena kwi "kwesidingo" yakhe, xa idingeka. Yaye adweliswe kuphela inxalenye encinane into ubugcisa ukunxibelelana nabantu.

indlela yokuthetha

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ingqalelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu owakha wambona unxibelelwano kwemali ngayo abantwana. Yinto emnandi kwaye lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Abantwana bathetha njengoko becinga. Ingxoxo seSikweni kuthetha efanayo. Le holide ngokwenene ubuntu yokuziphatha. Ngapha koko, umntu unako ukuveza izimvo zakhe njengoko ufuna njalo, kwaye imithetho eqinile. Yintoni ibizwa ngokuba nebuncoko zentetho.

Indies kunye okuxoxa isigama, neologisms, kwiintetho, slang, amaqhalo, imiva epeyintiweyo okanye igama isinciphiso akhronimi substantivization - konke oku kwaye ngaphezulu anokuqulatha ingxoxo kunye omnye, sihlelwe nebuncoko.

Speech "ukuphazamiseka"

Ngokubanzi, njengoko unako iqondwe ukusuka ngasentla, umntu indlela sesikweni yonxibelelwano unikwa nenkululeko epheleleyo yokuthetha. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu ayisebenzise. Kutheni? Zonke sabaqalayo. Abantu abaninzi baba unxibelelwano ukusoloko kangangokuba ngohlobo lweshishini nkqu ngokungacwangciswanga, bayaqhubeka bathetha ngesimbo esemthethweni.

Enyanisweni, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto, kodwa kubonakala, maxa wambi, engafanelekanga. Ngapha koko, indlela ishishini zentetho compactness semvelo kunye conciseness ezingumboniso, ukusetyenziswa kwesigama ethile, izalathandawo otymonnyh, ubuhlobo ezintsonkothileyo izibizo ngomlomo. Kodwa ke uninzi bonke kwatsala ingqalelo kukungabikho iindlela ngokweemvakalelo ngomlomo yokuthetha.

ibanga

Ngoko ke, oko wanikwa izimbo uphawu yonxibelelwano, Ngoku ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukubaluleka ugqatso. Bonke abantu banxibelelane nabanye, ukuba kude elithile. Ngokwemveli, kukho iindawo ezine zonxibelelwano.

Okokuqala - athandana (malunga ne-15 cm). kuphela bantu basondeleyo ngokuqhelekileyo kweyela kulo mmandla. Ngokuba onokufaniswa kwipropati yabucala ezingenakuchukunyiswa - oku isithuba siqu kakhulu. Ukuba umntu embi okanye engaqhelekanga izama ukungena, ngoko kukho yimvakalelo kabi.

Kwendawo yesibini ekuthiwa yi (ukuya kwi-50 cm). Ngaba uphawu zombini ushishino kunye nonxibelelwano sesikweni. Malunga nesiqingatha imitha, kunye nezabelo zidla abahlobo, ngokungakhathali ukuthetha kwi bar okanye cafe etafileni. Ngoko ke kulula ukubona interlocutor.

Imimandla yesithathu neyesine okuthiwa (ukuya ku 1.2 m) kunye noluntu (ngaphezu 1.2 m). Bona uphawu unxibelelwano olusesikweni.

Imithetho zonxibelelwano: uzenze

Lo mxholo Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ingqalelo. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, unxibelelwano kunye noontanga kusifundisa ukuba ukwakha ingxoxo, hlanganyela nabanye, babelane ngezimvo zabo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izakhono zamandulo natyetyiswa, ukuphuculwa, ivuselelwe ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ulwimi nabanye. Ngamanye amaxesha, nobudlelwane kwezoshishino ziyenziwa ukuze kube lula ngakumbi sikweni, ngemihla. Ukuba amthandayo na indlela ukuthetha nabantu, yaye emva koko inkqubo kufuneka kuphetshwe.

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i incoko eyakhayo nemveliso, akukho mfuneko ukubuza imibuzo zobuqu bezicathulo. Kwakhona ukuphepha ukunconywa. kunconywa eqondayo ukwazi ukwenza iqabane mnandi, kwaye walimisa yengxoxo, kodwa sincoma ngokugqithisileyo, kumda phezu kukuyibaxa, uqaphele nje.

Okuninzi akuyomfuneko ukuba "ukudideka". Kubalulekile ukugcina ulawulo yomzimba wakhe. A ngaphezulu ukuthetha ngaye, ukuba ukuphazamisa, ukukhwaza, ulale kwaye benze into, ukuba kuphela ukuphuhlisa incoko. Kwakhona, musa kufuneka ucinge elide kakhulu malunga impendulo kwaye elidlulileyo le interlocutor khangela - kufuneka sifunde ukulwa nengcinezelo.

Imigaqo zencoko elungileyo

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko, malunga ukuncokolisana kakuhle, kufanele kuqatshelwe ingqalelo amalungelo, ezo isiseko yonxulumano sesikweni.

kufuneka ukoyika ukubonisa umdla elinye iqela - Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo. Akukho mbono ukuqala njani incoko? Ungacela nje umntu ukuba abe umdla. Makhe into ngaye yena uya kukuxelela. Lo mbuzo liyayiqonda nantoni na. movie ozithandayo, umculo uhlobo, iindawo ukuhlala kweso sixeko. Musa Makhe incoko kumxholo, ungacela ukuba indoda ethile aphesheya. Ewe? Ngoko musani ukuba akufuneki ukuba ucacise ngqo phi na into enika umdla. No? Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ucacise ukuba kukho umnqweno ukuya kwindawo ethile nento ukuze ubone. Lo mxholo Kulula kakhulu ukuphuhlisa.

Okunye bangaxoxa-into mlonyeni. Yonke imihla ehlabathini kukho iziganeko ezininzi. Akukho mntu uyakwalela ukuba ndikhankanye iindawo ezininzi ebonakalayo kubo uze ucele interlocutor yakhe ukuba ucinga ngayo. Ke kwiimeko ezininzi, ngexesha incoko, "pops" a izihloko ezimbalwa kakhulu efanelekileyo ukuze ingxoxo.

imbalelwano

Le yindlela entle kakhulu ukuphucula ubuchule babo yokunxibelelana nabantu. Namhlanje, uthungelwano zentlalo zinika amathuba mda kulo. Ukongeza, uhlobo ebhalwe lonxibelelwano sesikweni lula kakhulu ngomlomo.

Okokuqala, umntu unalo ithuba lokuba ukuqulunqa iingcinga zabo. Yena inokufowunela kuyo kwi window, funda kwakhona, yalungiswa. Okanye ukucima nokubhala kwakhona, ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu social networks ziyakwazi ukufunda ukwakha indlela ingxoxo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukongezelela ngokudala inkcubeko zencoko, wenza ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi yaye "ukuvezwa" bomntu. Man ngaphambili akazange akwazi ukunxibelelana ngayo, abaphethwe ukungazithembi, nazigqibo kunye izakhiwo, uzuza izakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze kubukho yoluntu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufunda kwaye ke idluliselwe yokwenene.

ekugcineni

Ngamafutshane, ndingathanda ukuthi neentlobano obungacwangciswanga umzekelo obalaseleyo yentsebenziswano entlalweni yabantu. Ngexesha eziboniswa zabo ukohluka ngamnye zomntu ngamnye, ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ingakumbi zentetho kunye nonxibelelwano. Kuyinto enye, ngemihla, nempahla sikweni elula kukuvumela ukuba kukho umntu, njengomntu ngonobumba omkhulu. Ngenxa naziphi na ezinye iintlobo kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano inemigaqo yayo nemida. Kwaye kuphela kwinkalo ngokungacwangciswanga ayikho.