Le mbono "nostalgia": ntoni na?

Ezidlule - ntoni na? Yinto igama siva yonke imihla, kodwa xa siqonda umongo walo nexabiso lokwenyaniso? Makhe ukujamelana!

Le ezidlule elithi iingcambu Latin kwaye iqulathe iingcambu ezimbini: "nostos", oko kuthetha ntoni ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo, yaye "algos", bona bubonakala usizi okanye intlungu. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo: "Kimi - ntoni na?" - impendulo ilula: ke ulangazelelo ekhaya, ikhaya. Kwezinye izichazi-magama, uyakwazi ukubona intsingiselo eli gama "imeko clinical". Kutheni?

Isibakala sokuba umba we "nostalgia" ngokwalo (ntoni na kwaye kuyo ngokunxulumene lowo lisetyenziswa) batshintshwa kakhulu ngexesha kuphuhliso zengqondo kunye psychology Ukwakheka. Ngokuba lixesha kuqala kusetyenziswa ingqikelelo ugqirha George. Hofer. Kwingxelo yakhe, uthetha amajoni Swiss ukukhonza mercenaries kwamanye amazwe, kwaye abafundi ababefunda kude nekhaya. amajoni Bolevshie kunye nabafundi wabuyisa kungekudala emva kokubuyela ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ugqirha ibonisa izigaba ezithathu yophuhliso sifo:

1. Man udiniwe, cwaka bejonge isizungu, usizi rhoqo ukucinga malunga kwilizwe, hayi ukwabelana nabanye ngamava abo.
2. Iingcinga yelizwe yaba kukuthenga izinto, ukulala nothuke ukwetyisa, ukunyusa uxinzelelo.
3. Kuza craze, "phithi", ukufa komzimba, ukuba akukho ithemba lokubuyela ekhaya. Kwimeko enjalo kwamajoni uNapoleon kaThixo yaba ngathi bhubhane.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ngenxa sobulumko uJean-Jacques ingcamango Rousseau ngayo nostalgia (ntoni na kwaye lowo eli gama lisetyenziswa) kwakhona yenza utshintsho. Yaqala isetyenziswe ngokunxulumene abahlali basezidolophini, miss ngamadlelane ngemvelo kwiimeko zobomi yasemaphandleni.

Yintoni Nanku ukutyhilwa kwale mihla elithi "nostalgia"? Ukuze sifumane impendulo, makhe sijonge Enkulu Dictionary of ulwimi Russian. Apho siya kubona amaxabiso amabini:

1. Bekhaya, otchemu ikhaya.
2. A balangazelele elidlulileyo ezilahlekileyo, kuba iziganeko ezinamava zobomi.

Asetyenziswa mihla le elithi "nostalgia" uboniswa kakhulu intsingiselo yesibini: ngokuqhelekileyo akukho sinilangazelela nje ngaphambili, kodwa ixesha lonke, nokuba umdala kakhulu okanye azikho kwa-ukubakho; balangazelele iindawo apho abantu abangazange baye, njalo-njalo. Olu phawu Kwavela phantsi kwempembelelo lwamabali iincwadi zembali, iimovie.

Xa sichazi-epithets zolwimi Russian elithi "ulangazelelo" nelithi "libuyiselwe umva", ezinikelwa epithets ngaphezu kwe-150 njengoko bala entle, okanye embi. Ngoko ke, ezidlule unokuba 'obungathethekiyo, olulugcalagcala themba' yaye 'umtsalane, abanekratshi yaye imnandi. "

Ezidlule - esikhethekileyo isimo sengqondo womntu, ukuqonda zokwazisela ubomi bakhe, nxi, isimo kunye neziganeko. Le yenye iintlobo ngokwazi kwakhe, ubuntu bakhe. Ukusuka kwindawo yentanda lwembono, lo mbuzo: "Kimi - ntoni na?" - impendulo iya kuba: "Yinto ngumfanekiso." Eli gama libhekisela nemcimbi ejoliswe kwi-self-ulwazi. Lo ngumfanekiso lizwi ke lelo nalishunyayezwa ingcambu "reflexio" Latin, bona bubonakala "ngasemva-elijonge" yintoni eyenza la magama mabini kuphela Tune ngokubaluleka, kodwa ezinxulumene etymologically.

Ezidlule iza kwiindawo ezininzi ebomini bethu, xa yakhe, ekuhlanganisweni nokuqokelelwa kwezinto kunye kwakudala, Retro-isimbo iimpahla nomphakathi, ukujonga albhamu ifoto kunye iimovie ubudala. ezidlule Soviet va ekuwuvuleni zokutyela, cafes kunye neehotele kunye ngaphakathi kunye nekhitshi ngelo xesha.