Unyango yesifuba. The main izigaba

Unyango eengcali sombefu zahlulwe nezigaba ezibini. Eyokuqala ithathwa ukususwa uhlaselo. Uthomalaliso yesibini ziquka uphawu axhasayo. Ndingade ndithi, kungakhathaliseki ezibangela izifo, unyango sifo lwenziwa kwi indlela enye.

Ukususwa kokuhlaselwa

Xa linyathelo lokuqala yonyango sifo ubandakanya bronhospazmolitikov ukusetyenziswa. La machiza zithathwa indlela "uncedo lokuqala". Imithi ukufuna kakhulu lukhulu. Bronhospazmolitiki engafani iqondo sesichengeni. Kufuneka ke ukuba iingcali kulo lonke ihlabathi njalo sisebenzela ukuphucula iimveliso. Bronhospazmolitikov bhekile kuthanjiswa okukhawulezayo zihlunu anencasa ukuphelisa nokudumba. Ngenxa ubunzulu uhlaselo, imeko yesigulane, ubudala, kunye nezinye iimpawu umlinganiswa ngamnye nobuninzi ngcali ukhetha amayeza kakhulu ngempumelelo okanye isiyobisi idibanise ngokupheleleyo iindlela. Kufuneka ke ukuba kwezinye iimeko unyango indibaniselwano sifo kucingelwa ukuba ubuchule kakhulu nezinyangayo.

Imixube yokususa ukuhlasela

Udidi lokuqala luquka amachiza iindlela ezifana 'Ephedrine "yaye" Iadrenaline ". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la machiza baziwa kakuhle kwaye zithathwa jikelele. Baya igalelo ekususweni ngokukhawuleza spasm, ukunciphisa secretion ukwanda yencindi, kunye nokuphelisa mucosal nokudumba. Kufuneka ke ukuba zonke izigulane kukunyamezela ifuthe kula machiza.

Izigulane ezininzi kwisicelo kwala machiza iintlungu intliziyo kunye nezinye emibi. Malunga nalo iyeza isoloko isetyenziswa kudidi lwesibini. La mayeza zibandakanya izixhobo ezifana "Simpatol", "Phenylephrine," "Metazon", "Norepinephrine". Ekusebenziseni ezi zixhobo e iidosi ezincinane kwenzeka kuthintele spasm nokuncipha ukudumba. Noko ke, libanda, ezi mali liyingozi, yaye ngoko ke ukusebenzisa kwabo luthande ukuba nomnyino.

Udidi lwesithathu kweziyobisi kunye ngoncedo apho unyango lwe sombefu, iquka non-uyakhetha beta-mziba. Eyona ethembisayo yindlela eqela yesine. Olu didi lubandakanya uyakhetha beta-2 mziba. La machiza izizathu ukunyamezeleka kakuhle indlela yesicelo inhalation. Kulo mba, ngoncedo lwabo ukuphumeza nokunyangwa sombefu ebantwaneni. Ifuthe ukusetyenziswa kwezi arhente buhlala iiyure ezine. Kulo mzekelo, iziphumo kancinane cardiotoxic. Kuba iziyobisi iqela lwesine luquka amachiza afana 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "," terbutaline ". Le yamva ithathwa siyobisi athandwa kakhulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokukodwa, esebenzisa i "Terbutaline" kuthetha ukuba unyango besi sifo lwenziwa kwaSirayeli. Iingcali qaphela ukusebenza kwayo phezulu nezinyangayo.

engemihle yemithi

Iziphumo zixhaphakileyo ezibi ziquka ixhala jikelele efuna, intloko. Ekusebenziseni iindlela kusenokubakho lafa, niphele, ukuphazamiseka emathunjini kunye neenkqubo sentliziyo (tachycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia).