Ziziphi iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo zendalo Italy? Oko kuquka imithombo yendalo Italy?

Italy - lizwe enelanga e Southern eYurophu kunye nendalo entle ezahlukeneyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Zeziphi izibonelelo kunye neemeko yendalo Italy? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Natural Resources Italy (ngokufutshane)

Italy - lizwe likhulu kwiMeditera, nto leyo ise-Southern Europe. Uninzi kokuba kubekwe kwi Apennine kusingasiqithi - nje kwento yokuba imilo ubakhumbuza kakhulu a izihlangu nomkhitha ababhinqileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela indlela zendalo izibonelelo igalelo kuphuhliso Italy ezi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho.

Ngoko ke, eli lizwe libe amahlwempu kakhulu bezimbiwa resource isakhono. imithombo yezimbiwa musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno domestic eItali, ngoko ke ilizwe yokungenisa amandla, kwakunye iintsimbi ayoni. Iron nensimbi shishino kukarhulumente lisebenza ngokupheleleyo izinto kwamanye amazwe ekrwada.

Italy ayikho esisityebi kunene imithombo ehlathini kunye namanzi. Amanzi imilambo incinane kakhulu, yaye inkoliso yabo zimelwe imijelo entabeni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba nizibambile uhlalutyo emfutshane, ukuba oovimba Italy ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Uninzi imithombo yezimbiwa ilizwe ngaphandle. Kwelinye icala, imozulu kunye nezibonelelo zendalo kuvumela Italy ukuphuhlisa apha uqoqosho ezolonwabo kunye nokhenketho. Nje lo Italy kunye ngempumelelo inxaxheba, ukufumana inzuzo enkulu mali karhulumente lawo amazwe abakhenkethi ekungeneni.

Uhlobo isiqabu yelizwe

Natural Resources Italy - ayikho nje izibonelelo zendalo, umhlaba kunye ihlathi. Ichaza amandla endalo resource belizwe, ukuba yinjongo oluneenkcukacha iimpawu isiqabu yayo. Ngapha koko, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye ubeka ishishini lakhe.

Italy bangathunyelwa kumazwe entabeni. Ngapha koko, ama-70 ekhulwini kwintsimi layo ligutyungelwe yi iintaba neenduli kwabadlali kunye yokuphakama ngaphezu kweemitha 700. Emathafeni neentlambo nokuhlala 1/4 kuphela karhulumente. I inkulu kuzo, i-Po Valley Plain, ibekwe somfula Po. Apha kuqwalasele kakhulu inani elikhulu labantu.

Kumantla eItali, ibekwe loza ngasezantsi inkqubo ntaba inkulu eYurophu - Alps. Ezi loza zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe nohlobo Italy. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukukhusela eli lizwe ukususela kwii-inginginya moya wasentla kubanda naxa kunetha.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Italy lubonakala ngokuba kwinqanaba lezikolo kozinzo zenyikima. Oku nzima kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ezinye neziphaluka zayo. E Italy kukho mlilo. Zombini extinct yaye ezikhoyo. Eyona idumileyo - oku Mount iEtna, mboli ntshava. Rhoqo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe wabhala inyikima abangalinganiyo-ngamandla. Inyikima enkulu wokugqibela kwenzeka apha ngo-2012.

Iimeko zemozulu kweli lizwe

Italy ibekwe kwindawo sikwisubtropic (lweMeditera) kwemozulu. indima enkulu ekubumbeni imeko lwemozulu elizweni adlale iintaba Alpine emntla. Zezona isithintelo zendalo ekhusela Apennines emimoyeni ebandayo evela entla.

Xa iimeko zemozulu jikelele igalelo nje kuphela kuphuhliso zolonwabo yokuzivavanya izibonelelo. La ezithandwa kakhulu ezintsonkothileyo agro-industrial kweli lizwe. Noko ke, ukungabikho ukufuma kwimimandla ezininzi Italy. Noko ke, kweli lizwe kanye uhlobo iimeko ezibalaseleyo ngenxa ukulinywa iidiliya ezibalaseleyo kunye neziqhamo.

Mineral Resources of Italy

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, Italy akazange abe oovimba elibalulekileyo kwezimbiwa. Kwaye ngokubanzi, imithombo yezimbiwa yayo ayiboneleli iimfuno lwangaphakathi kuqoqosho.

Xa siqwalasela izibonelelo amafutha eItali na iidipozithi amancinci namalahle. Kanye amanye amasimi amahle enkulu igesi, nto leyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zelizwe kulo resource yi% 15-20 kuphela.

UQobo oovimba nsimbi zesinyithi ayoni, ezo ke iyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze shishino, e-Italy akukho Kwakhona akukho. Iron ore, manganese kunye ilizwe chrome ayithenge evela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, e-Italy kule imali enkulu lesigidi ezityhilekileyo, kwakunye zinc kwaye bakhokele. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso zesinyithi non-ahle apha inokuba ishishini ethembisa kakhulu kunye nenzuzo.

Ukongeza, ndineemfesane Italy zizityebi kwizimbiwa non-sisinyithi, kwakunye nezinto ekrwada kushishino lokwakha. Ngokukodwa, ngaphakathi lizwe kukho iidipozithi zemarmore emhlophe negranite onentsingiselo yehlabathi.

imithombo yamanzi yeli lizwe

Water Italy ngemvelo , kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba mhle. Inkoliso yemilambo kweli nepolnovodnye lizwe zasehlotyeni owomileyo kakhulu. Emilanjeni entabeni ezininzi siqithi, kwakunye eentaba le mimandla Alps uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo ishishini umbane kulo.

inkqubo wamanzi Italy kukuba ngokuyinxenye yayo kumntla. It is a umlambo ecaleni ubude neekhilomitha ezingama-650, kunye nemingenela ezininzi. Phakathi usingasiqithi nazo kakhulu eninzi yemilambo. Kodwa phantse bonke bephela zimfutshane, weentaba nzulu kakhulu.

imithombo yamanzi e Italy nje imilambo kuphela, kodwa amachibi. Kweli lizwe kukho ubuncinane iwaka amachibi. Imvelaphi inkoliso yabo - ntaba glacier. Ezinye amachibi Italy ezisetyenziswa iinjongo zokuzonwabisa yabakhenkethi ngempumelelo.

Umhlaba kunye ihlathi kwemithombo lizwe

imithombo Land e Italy naye kunokuba amahlwempu. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo ukulinywa kwezityalo, buzinze entla lizwe, ngaphakathi Po Valley. Kutshanje kuye kwakho ukuncitshiswa ezweni olimekayo e-Italy. Isabelo amadlelo-mali ezweni elo lizwe malunga ne-15%.

Italy imithombo abahluphekayo kunye ihlathi. Ilizwe onyanzelwayo ukuba uthenge phesheya kwezilwandle. Umgangatho yamahlathi eItali, ayidluli-20%. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso amahlathi kweli lizwe - yinto ezahlukeneyo kwingxelo ezisezantsi-ukhula ngokundibamba ameva.

Ekuphetheni

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi nemithombo yemvelo kakhulu ezinqabileyo e-Italy. On nommandla wayo ayikho woovimba ezaneleyo izimbiwa, amahlathi kunye namanzi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa komhlaba zayo ezintle, imozulu olulamileyo etyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko lemveli Italy iye yakwazi ukuphumelela kakhulu kwicandelo lezokhenketho. Eyona engundoqo imithombo yolonwabo of Italy bebekelwa kwiiAlps, phezu iAdriatic elunxwemeni, kwakunye kwizixeko emihle endala ezifana eRoma, Venice okanye Verona.