Uphawu USSR of wobunjani imveliso kunye nembali yayo

April 20, 1967 uphawu umgangatho yaziswa kwi-USSR. Injongo ezabelwe yalo zokuphucula ucikizeko imveliso nokuphucula iimpawu iimpahla. Umqondiso lomgangatho imveliso kulawulwa GOST 1.9-67 ngoAprili 7, 1967. Ilungelo lokusebenzisa isetyenziswe ngawo onke republic eSoviet Union kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Kwi-USSR ikhomishini karhulumente wenza ngezatifikethi komgangatho impahla kunye neziphumo zayo wenza isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa lasekunene yamanqaku. isimo obusetyenziswayo uphawu USSR of umgangatho kwi-mveliso ibalulekileyo ukuba baye banikwa iziqinisekiso kwaye ithwala ubunzima okanye serial endalweni. Ekuqaleni isicelo iinjini zombane eziveliswa kule Plant Electromechanical ogama emva Vladimira Ilicha eMoscow. Esi siganeko senzeke Aprili 22, 1970.

uphawu Quality History

ukuba nje kwesihloko "Supplier weNkundla of Imperial wakhe Mhlekazi", abarhwebi banelungelo kubonelela imveliso yawo kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Kwakhona wenza kube lula ukufaka kwiibhilbhodi yorhwebo ingubo ombuso ingalo. Rank sikhutshiwe iminyaka emibini, emva kwayo kufuneka bangenele inkqubo sesibini uqinisekiso lomgangatho imveliso. Kwathi ke akwenzeki.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa kwase bokuhlala kwabonakala umqondiso umgangatho USSR. I-Russian iNkundla isitampu umthengisi of Imperial uHlanga labhalwayo ezi ntlobo zeemveliso: marmalade, akhululwe mveliso A. Abrikosov, imveliso confectionery Adolf eSioux (emva kokuba revolution,-mveliso "yamaBolshevik") kunye nezinye iimveliso sekudlule yovavanyo.

Ukususela ku-1829, eRashiya unelungelo ukubeka idyasi yokumkani iingalo unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu. Kuphela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso ezinkulu Russian neempahla, nokuphazamisa kubo, unga ukufumana le uphawu uzuko. waba Abarhwebi kunye oonovenkile ukuba ngokupheleleyo imveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu oko ngaphandle izikhalazo. amava kwabo inxaxheba bakurholela ezinjalo kufuneka ubuncinane iminyaka esibhozo.

Ekuqaleni eendaba ngenkulungwane XX njengento ngesiqu kuba umthengisi malunga namashumi amathathu.

umgangatho weemveliso

Umgangatho - iseti iipropati imveliso ezibonakalisa ukufaneleka kwayo ukusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, umgangatho isithuthi emiselwe ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, manufacturability, kunye nezinye iimpawu eziliqela leyo ezihambelana olu hlobo mveliso. Ukuze ubone indlela kakuhle kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uthotho amanyathelo ezimbaxa kunye engaguqukiyo ukulungiselela uvavanyo yayo. eSoviet Union kukulungisa le miba wabelwa All-Union Institute, benza uphando entsimini yokumiselwa komgangatho (VNIIS).

Iindidi izinga lemveliso

ESoviet Union umgangatho imveliso zivavanywe iindidi ezintathu umgangatho: enyangweni, yokuqala neyesibini. Yi imveliso baphathwa ephakamileyo ezihlangabezana kwaye idlule nemigangatho yobulunga jikelele. Uvavanyo "isigaba sokuqala" kuwongwa ngayo iimveliso ziveliswa ngokungqinelana kunye namaxwebhu normative kunye nobugcisa. Xa kumazwe imveliso yabo yenziwe ngokungqinelana na neemfuno ezongezelelweyo mazwe amazwe. Udidi lwesibini sele iimveliso zivavanywe, unenzondelelo iphelelwe.

umfanekiso Amacebo uphawu umgangatho

GOST 1.9-67 [1] ilawula amalungelo isicelo kunye nokwakhiwa iimveliso ileyibhile esemgangathweni. Ibala esisetyenziswe kumqulu phezu nokupakishwa kwi imveliso ngokwayo. Kwakhona ohlasela uphawu USSR yomgangatho amaxwebhu ezihamba iimpahla, xa iilebhile kunye tags.

State Board Examination kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo kunye neemviwo ukuba alawule phezu ekunene lokusetyenziswa ishishini kwendawo ephawulweyo ixesha ahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha ngangosuku kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Umfanekiso "kophawu USSR womgangatho" lo ngumfanekiso basis of inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu - uphawu imbali ye-USSR. Kulo mzobo kwi engile kunye nokugcina okungqongqo imigca ledayimenshini wabhala ileta K. Kuyinto "Quality". Ncwadi iye olungqongqo Jikeleza ° 90.

Star njengophawu

Eminye imithombo baziphathe umfanekiso ileyibhile umgangatho inkwenkwezi njengomfuziselo womntu. Five Corners - intloko omzimba ezine. Kwakhona uphawu mfanekiso star unxulumano kunye ideogram kunye Pentagram.

star-etsolo Five waziwa nje kuphela njengomnye imiqondiso imbali, kodwa luphawu yamandulo, ideogram. Ukusukela oko kuba, ukuba uqhagamshele umgca enye kwi-engile ° 36 kwingongoma nganye. Ukuba wandise umgca embindini inkwenkwezi, kangangokuba beza kunye, singenza ibe Pentagram. Kuba okokuqala ezi imifanekiso yayisetyenziswa kwakude kudala 3500 BC. e. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, lo Pentagram yaziwa ngokuba umgcini ebubini.

Ubukho uphawu wobunjani iimveliso ivumela ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwi iimpawu imveliso kunye ubunyaniso lizwe ngawo. Into luphawu umgangatho - Wenziwa USSR.