Ureaplasma kwabasetyhini: iziphumo, iimpawu, unyango. Ureaplasma kwabasetyhini: ngokuqhelekileyo

Ngamanye amaxesha izifo ezingenabungozi kunye nezifo zingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ezi ziquka i- ureaplasma kwabasetyhini, imiphumo yexesha elidla ngokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana. Ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyango kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ingozi emzimbeni.

Yintoni ureaplasma?

I-Ureaplasma - iindidi ezincinci ezingenayo i-cladding kunye ne-DNA yazo. Bakwazi ukuhlala kuphela ngeendleko zezinye izilwanyana.

Okwangoku, kukho ezimbini i-subspecies zale bhaktiriya-ureaplasma urealitikum kunye ne-ureaplasma parvum. Zombini iindidi zihlala kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga ezitho zangasese kunye nomzila wamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ahlala emzimbeni womntu ubomi bakhe bonke, ngaphandle kokubangela ukungahambi. Kodwa kwenzeka nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile, iibhaktheriya ziqala ukuphindaphinda kwaye zingabangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokuzala. I-Ureaplasma yamadoda nabasetyhini ibangela i-cystitis, i-urethritis, ukuvuvukala kweprotrate, ukuvuvukala kwesisu kunye neefowendages, endometritis, pyelonephritis kunye nezinye izifo.

Ibhaktiriya idluliselwa ngesondo okanye kwi-utero. Ngoko ke, ukukhethwa kweqabane lomntu wesini kufuneka kuhanjiswe.

Izizathu ze-ureaplasmosis

I-Ureaplasma ibhethrikhi ye-pathogenic yomzimba yokuba wonke umntu unayo, kwaye kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile kuba yingozi.

"Ureaplasma kwabasetyhini, izizathu zokuqala kunye nezindlela zokwenza unyango" ngumxholo wonke umntu kufuneka afunde naye. Emva koko, ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi.

Ngoko, izizathu zokukhula kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic:

• Ukuxinezeleka nokuxinezeleka.
• Izifo ezingapheliyo ezinciphisa imisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba.
• Utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal.
• Ukukhipha isisu nezinye iindlela zokungenelela.
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Ukungathobeli ukucoceka kobuqu.

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngentla, le microorganism inokuhlala kuwo wonke umntu. Akuyona nto inobungozi xa ingadluli umgangatho wayo. Ngaloo nto, abanye oogqirha baseMerika abayifumani nkcaza njengento ye-causative yesifo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ureaplasma kubasetyhini (ngokuqhelekileyo-10 * 3) idlula umyinge ovumelekileyo, iintlobo zeengxaki zempilo ziyaqala.

Iimpawu zesifo

Ibhaktiriya ye-ureaplasma ngokwayo ayiyonto. Nangona kunjalo, kungabangela ukuvela kwamanye ama-microorganisms ayingozi - chlamydia, gardnerell, trichomonads, isikhunta.

Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-ureaplasmosis kukuba iimpawu zesifo azibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azibonakali nhlobo. Izifo zidlulela kwisigaba esinqatshelwe, kwaye unyango luba lukhuni.

Xa i-bacterium ye-ureaplasma kubasetyhini, abaqhelekileyo-10 * 3, iqala ukudlula inombolo yayo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:

• Ukuphakama kweqondo lomzimba, nokuba lukhulu.
• Ubuhlungu kwisibilini esisezantsi.
• Ukukhutshwa kwi-vagina.
• Ukutshisa, ukutshisa, ukungahambi kakuhle nokucoca.
• Ubuthathaka, ukubola, impilo engafanelekanga.
• Rash, ukukhukhula.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zimpawu zibonakala kubanda. Ngenxa yoko, ukutyelela kwingcali kubambezelekile, kwaye ukuzonyango akuzivelisi iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, into ephambili ekufuneka uyihlawule ngayo yonikezelo. Naluphina utshintsho kufuneka libe yimbangela yokukhathazeka.

Ekubeni i-ureaplasma yabasetyhini ibangela ukuba ukubonakala kuhlukile, ngoko unyango luyahluka.

Indlela yokunyanga ukugula?

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali. Ngaphandle kwe-ureaplasma, ezinye iibhaktheriya zepathogenic ziyakhula. Ngoko ke, unyango luya kubanzi.

Ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo iyeza, kufuneka udlulise uvavanyo kwi-agent causative yesifo. Oku kukutyala kweentyatyambo zesini, kwakunye nokuhlalutya kwe-PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction). I-PCR iyona nto ixilongwa kwiimeko xa kungekho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zesifo.

Xa, emva kweemvavanyo zonke, i-ureaplasma ifumaneka kwabasetyhini, iindlela zonyango ziya kuhlala ziquka i-antimicrobials, i-immunostimulants, i-probiotics, iivithamini, kunye neziyobisi zamathambo (i-suppositories, i-gels, i-creams). Isigulane kufuneka silandele ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi yonke into enobisi, i-spicy, i-smoke and fatty. Ukutya kwansuku zonke kufuneka kuthintele iimveliso zobisi.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba ibhaktheriya ifunyenwe kwintombi, kufuneka iqabane layo lihlolwe. Emva koko, esinye sezizathu zokungabikho kwengqondo ku-ureaplasma kwabasetyhini. Imiphumo yamadoda ifanayo.

Ureaplasma kubantu: iimpawu kunye nemiphumo

I-Ureaplasmosis isifo esincinci ngaphezu kwesilisa. Iibhaktheriya ezigugu zikhona kuwo wonke umzimba ophilileyo.

Ngokungafani nabasetyhini, amadoda angakwazi ukuphinda abuyele kwisifo. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingekho i-pathogens ifumaneka kubameli bezesondo ezinamandla, izibini zidinga unyango oluhlangeneyo.

Njengabasetyhini, ibhakteria ye-ureaplasma ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwendalo ebonakalayo kumzimba wesilisa. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zinciphisa i-motility ye-spermatozoa, ngenxa yoko, kukho i-asthenospermia (ukungabikho komntwana). Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuhlakulela i-urethritis, i-epididymitis, kunye ne-prostatitis.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womzimba uya kunceda ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyango. Ngoko, iimpawu ze-ureaplasmosis kumadoda:

• Ukukhutshwa koMhlophe kwi-urethra.
• Ukutshiza.
• Ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokucoca.

Iifom zesifo eso siyiyo imbangela ye-prostatitis kwaye zinempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa komzimba ophakamileyo.
• Ubuhlungu kwi-groin, kwi-perineum.
• Ukuvuthwa kwamanzi.
• Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezingekho phantsi kwesi sifo zikhokelela ekugqibeleni nokuhlaziywa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha uxanduva kwimpilo yakho.

Ureaplasma ngexesha lokukhulelwa: unyango, iimpawu kunye nemiphumo

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umzimba womfazi uhlaselwa kakhulu kwaye usuleleke kwizifo ezahlukeneyo nezifo. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, ukukhula kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic, kuquka i-ureaplasma, inokwenzeka.

Ukuzikhusela komzimba kuyisisiseko esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwe-ureaplasma kwabasetyhini. Imiphumo yesifo isenokuhluke kakhulu - ukusuka kumathambo angaphantsi kwexesha lokuqala ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa kunye ne-fetal pathologies kwimpilo kamva.

Usulelo oluchaphazelekayo lubangela umntwana ngeplascenta okanye ngexesha lokubeletha, xa lidlula kwinqanaba lokuzalwa lomama. Ngenxa yoko, unokuhlakulela izifo ezifana ne-conjunctivitis, i-pyelonephritis, i-meningitis, i-pneumonia, i-sepsis.

Ngoko ke, abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuqala kwazo zonke iimviwo kwaye badlulise iimvavanyo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ukukhula kwe-ureaplasma kwafunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, musa ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Kukho unyango oluchanekileyo olungasetyenziselwa kwi-trimester yesibini neyesithathu. Ulwaphulo luquka inkqubo yamayeza, kwaye akufanele kuthatyathwe ngaphandle kweeveki ezingama-18 ukuya kwe-20, xa zonke iziko ze-crumb sele zenziwe.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ukunganyangekiyo kwintsholongwane kuya kuthintela umntwana ngakumbi kunokuba unyango lwe-antibiotic. Enyanisweni, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubalulekile ukuyeka kuzo nayiphina imithi, kodwa kwimeko ye-ureaplasma, amayeza angaphantsi kwezinto ezimbini ezimbi.

Umama ngamnye ozayo kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni ingozi eyenziwa yi-ureaplasma ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Imiphumo kunye neengxaki zesifo kufuneka ziqaphele isibini esitshatileyo kwaye zibe yinto esengqiqweni kwisisombululo esiphezulu seengxaki. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango kuya kusindisa umntwana kwiimpawu ezimbi.

Ngoko, iimpawu zesifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa:

• Ukucola okubuhlungu.
• Ukutshisa nokutshaya kwi-perineum.
• Ukukhutshwa, intlungu kwisisu esezantsi.
• Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba, ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-ureaplasmosis inokuvela emzimbeni kwaye ngaphandle kwempawu. Ngako-ke, umntu akafanele angayinaki uhlalutyo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa, kwaye u tyelele umgqirha-gynecologist ngexesha lakho.

Ureaplasmosis: iingxaki

Ibhaktiriya ye-ureaplasma ayinakulimala ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, yimbangela yezifo ezifana ne-colpitis, i-endometritis, i-adnexitis, ukuvuvukala kweprotrate, ukukhulelwa komzimba wesibeleko kunye nabanye.

Ukukhathazeka kwesi sifo kukuba i-70% yabasetyhini ayinayo impawu. Ngaloo ndlela, lesi sifo siya kwisigaba esingapheliyo kwaye asinakho ukufumana unyango. Ulwaphulo luqhutywa kwiikhosi eziliqela, kwaye akukho mqinisekiso yokuba unyango luyenze ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezininzi zempilo, kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka uviwo lwezonyango kwaye uvavanyo. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawulezileyo kuyona nto ebalulekileyo ekuphulukeni ngokuphumelelayo.

Eyona nto inqandekileyo isithintelo sesifo ngumlingane ohlala rhoqo kunye novavanyo olujongene nesondo. Kubalulekile ukukhupha zonke izixhamlwano ezingahleliweyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga nendlela yokuphila enempilo kunye nococeko lomntu.

Ureaplasma kubantwana

I-agent engumnxeba wesifo isasazwa ngesondo okanye kwi-utero-ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana. Usana lunokusuleleka kwi-placenta okanye ngethuba lokungena kwi-canal yokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, usana olusandul 'utsha luyafumaneka ukuba lunesifo esinzulu sokuphefumula, i-meningitis, i-conjunctivitis nezinye izifo.

Isifo asikwazi ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa. Izibonakaliso zesifo azikho ngokupheleleyo okanye zingabonakali ngolu hlobo lwentsholongwane. Ukususela ekubeni usulelo luya kwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka, iibhaktheriya zifika kumntwana ngeendlela ezimbini-ngokusebenzisa izitho zangasese kunye ne-nasopharynx. Ngenxa yoko, ureaplasma ithinta imiphunga. Yingakho abanye abantwana besoloko bebuhlungu kwaye bekhwehlela. Inkqubo ye-genitourinary iyancipha kakhulu. Kwinkwenkwe yamaninzi, usulelo luyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokungenelela koogqirha.

Iimpawu ze-ureaplasma kubantwana:

• Isikhwehlo esinamandla nesigxina.
• Umkhuhlane omncinane.
• Ukungabi nesidlo, ukulahleka kwesisindo.
• Isihlunu kunye nentloko, ukuhlanza okungafanekiyo.

I-ureaplasmosis kumntwana ifunyanwe kwi-diagnostic nezinye izifo. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, unyango lwenziwe ngokusisigxina. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugula kukukhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo. Ngoko ke, abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa uhlalutyo kwi-ureaplasma.

Isiphelo

Wonke umntu kufuneka abe noxanduva lwempilo yakhe. Ngokukodwa oku kusebenza kubamama abalindele. Emva koko, i-ureaplasma yabasetyhini ibangelwa yimiphumo engapheliyo. Ngenjongo yokuthintela, kufuneka uhlole uvavanyo lwangonyaka kwaye uthathe zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Unyango olusesikweni luyakusindisa ezininzi iingxaki.