Dislocation le clavicle: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Dislocation le clavicle - oku umonakalo nokwenzakala eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuze akwazi ukwahlula phakathi dislocation lwangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi ekupheleni bone le. Uninzi loku limala zenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuwa ingalo atsalwe okanye negxalaba. Kukho iimeko dislocation ngenxa kummandla umbhinqo ucinezelo igxalaba kwicala longitudinal.

Yintoni a clavicle

Collarbone - ipere ithambo ezibuhlazarha, nto leyo eyinxalenye umbhinqo emagxeni. Eli candelo eza kuqala ukungena kwinkqubo kwamathambo Esibelekweni. Iqhuba imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:

1. Reference. Ngenxa kwizihlunu eziqhotyoshelwe iincakuba wakhe egxalabeni omzimba aphezulu.
2. Ukhusela Faka apho izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo.
3. Ohambisa eyenza ukusuka kwesebe ukuya lomqolo.
4. Ngexa umsebenzi wayo ophambili - kukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo kokuhamba ezingalweni. Kwaye konke ngenxa kwisakhiwo ithambo elungileyo.

iimpawu dislocation

Dislocation clavicle kwenzeka ngenxa umonakalo ngqo. ukwenzakala ngolo kwenzeka ebudeni ukuwa okanye igalelo kumzimba ongentla. Kwakukho iimeko xa clavicle kuvuliwe phandle ngokwayo.

Oogqirha zahlulwe dislocation zangaphandle angaphakathi clavicle. Iimpawu eziphambili ngexesha dislocation lwangaphandle yintlungu xa uzama ukuba isandla sakhe okanye igxalaba kunye neentlungu odibeneyo intsimbi kunye clavicle. Xa traumatizing ukuba ukudumba kunye deformation. Isiphelo engaphandle wethambo kuphuma kancinci emva up.

dislocation lwangaphakathi luphawulwa ziintlungu kakhulu kwindawo odibeneyo clavicle kunye kwentamo. Ukwenzakala ziya kukhatshwa kukuphefumla kabuhlungu, ithambile izicwili ukudumba kunye deformation ye umbhinqo emagxeni.

Nikelani ingqalelo umqondiso ibalulekileyo dislocation le clavicle: Ukuba unqakraza kwi ukwandisa ekupheleni kwayo, oko ngokulula banelungelo ukuba ukubeka. Kodwa emva kokupheliswa xi yena ivele endaweni.

Abantu ezithile ingozi enkulu ubunzima collarbone sibonakala kangako.

Indlela ukunika uncedo lokuqala

Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu dislocation of the clavicle, ngoko zama ukuba anike ixhoba ngoncedo kumguli lowo wokuqala. Ukuze wenze oku, wayisusa iqhiya okanye isikhafu uze uwuhuke lomzimba. Walisusa phezu kwegxalaba kunye roller, ibekwe kwekhwapha, ukunceda izithundeze isigulana kwiwadi yesibhedlele.

Ukunciphisa ukudumba, sebenzisa into ebandayo ukuya kwindawo yonakele. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ice pack ogqibeleleyo okanye ibhotile yamanzi zibambene.

Oogqirha azilukhuthazi ukuthatha ntlungu phambi kokufika esibhedlele. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuxilongweni. Kakade ke, xa kwimeko mnyango eliphantsi ubuhlungu angenza umnyinyiva.

Iingcali Sazisa ngamandla uzama Qinisa angenzakali njengoko iziganeko manqindi engahlawulwayo abhalwe, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi unyango oogqirha.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze ukwazi kwangaphambili idilesi lweziko lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, yaye kuphela emva koko uye endleleni. Kakade ke, ukonzakala ukuba yintoni na unobangela kuphela inkangeleko yabo, ezifana iintlungu, ukudumba kunye ukukhubazeka ithambo. Kodwa ugqirha kwakhona kufuneka benze-x-reyi nokuqhuba Ngokucofa ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo eyonakeleyo. CT zinakho ukuhlelwa kwiimeko ezinzima.

Dislocation le clavicle: unyango

Le ngezifo zinokunyangwa njenge ndlela endala, kunye nokusebenza. Qinisa ngokwayo collarbone - yinto elula gqitha yaye ngokukhawuleza. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba alungise oko kwindawo echanekileyo.

amabhandeji elastic

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kwaye ilula ukusombulula - umhlabelo, phezu kwegxalaba. Phambi ecaweni yakhe, indawo zonakaliswe iphathwa kunye ntlungu - "procaine" - wammisa amathambo. Le lokunxibela lisetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1) Songa iqhiya esifubeni kabini.

2) Emva koko, kufuneka kuyibopha kwikonw ngekona ukulahla esifubeni, edlula kummandla ekhwapheni ngesandla ukusiwa kwi abalimele.

3) Ngoku, lo iqhiya kufuneka kwehliswe ukusa engqinibeni, zihamba emva emagxeni.

4) Yiya ngeenxa engqinibeni kunye ziyenza njani umsebenzi umhlabelo ngesandla owenzakeleyo. Yisa ekhwapheni mlenze esempilweni.

5) Thabatha umhlabelo kwikonw ngekona phaya emva. Qala ngesandla esilungileyo uye kummandla umbhinqo igxalaba yonakele.

6) Ngoku malunga umbhinqo emagxeni uslayide uyibhekise iqhiya.

La manyathelo emithathu yokugqibela ukuthatha amaxesha ambalwa ukulungisa ingalo kangangoko ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Musa ukuzama yokulungisa dislocation yabo. Kuphela ugqirha onamava uya kukwazi ukumelana kakuhle lo msebenzi.

amabhandeji non-elastic

dislocation kokunciphisa Gxalaba - kuba nawo ngokwawo awukho umsebenzi zinzima. Yizani ukunceda maka, nto leyo ngengalo enkulu lock. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle uqhaqho. Uhlobo kunye nexesha benxibe naluphi na uhlobo lokunxibela uchaza yincutshe. Yena ukudubula nayo nayiphi na imeko azivumelekanga. Igama avareji benxibe - inyanga enye okanye ezimbini. Kule inpatient kuba ozikhethelayo ngokupheleleyo.

unyango steel

Dislocation le clavicle (operation kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu) ngokufuthi kunyangwa ngeendlela angqingqwa. Uphuhliso yanamhlanje amayeza ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo unyango interventional. Ukulungisa clavicle ingasetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane, amaqhosha, iinaliti kunye nezinye izincedisi.

Dislocation le clavicle, ephelekwa unyango ngotyando, iyanyangeka ngokusebenzisa iingcingo yesinyithi. Le yenye yezi ntlobo ezininzi kangako yokungenelela yotyando. Kodwa olu khetho alukho ngempumelelo kakhulu, njengoko inkqubo acromion neentambo nezihlanganisi nje ezinyibilikiswe. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi yesibini efunekayo rhoqo kakhulu.

Misa igxalaba dislocation kunye nokunyuswa kwayo okwalandela ziqhutywa ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Kulo mzekelo, ingozi kwakhona ukusebenza-yehliswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukunamathela elomeleleyo nawe ukuthintela intshukumo ye ingalo negxalaba nombhinqo.

Indlela kakhulu nokuthantamisa ye nitrogen, kuquka impembelelo iiasi kunye ngezikhonkwane, ukuba amaqhosha eqwalasele. Ngale ndlela imeko yesigulane postoperative elibalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo amaqhosha Ifaka ushiye, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona ndlela isebenzayo unyango luthathwa ukusebenza ngeentambo zeplastiki. Kakuhle eli msebenzi kukudala lungu zokwenziwa, nto leyo ithathwa kunye nesakhiwo eyonakeleyo.

Phambi kokuba umsebenzi ngokwayo uphethe ugqirha ukuncitshiswa Kuvaliwe of dislocation, kwaye sele ngexesha utyando collarbone iqhotyoshelwe zoomatshini. Emva kwale nkqubo lisetyenziswa gypsum okanye ibhasi, ezo alukasuswa ngenyanga. Musa ukulindela ukuba ekupheleni kwekota ngokupheleleyo kwesebe owenzakeleyo nangoko angachacha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kwenzeka iiveki kuphela emva ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.

Emva kweli xesha, qiniseka ukuba babambe kwakhona uphethwe, oko kukuthi ukwenza umfanekiso kunye X-ray. Kuphela emva kokuba abapasa ezi nkqubo amisiweyo kwimo amanyathelo ezintsonkothileyo.

E kagqirha qiniseka ukufumana phandle zonke iinkcukacha tram yakho. Ngapha koko, kwimeko ngamnye ngamnye. Imiqathango benxibe iminqwazi kunye nexesha kwimeko yesiqhelo kungalindiswa okanye, phezu koko, iya kuba ngokukhawuleza. ukungaphili kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukufumana kwangaphambili oko onokuzilindela.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Fumana idilesi yakho ekufutshane iziko umothuko usiya kufumana unyango. Kuba kwimo ekuqaleni kukho iseti ezizodwa neenkqubo. Ezi ziquka massage, umzimba kunye nonyango manual. amanyathelo baya kutyunjwa oyingcali, ngokusekelwe kuhlobo dislocation.

Xa kungekho tyala musa ukulibala unyango, ukusukela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukonzakala, a dislocation ziya kuqwalaselwa ebolile kunye ngayo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. unyango emva kwexesha kakhulu ibandakanya uqhaqho. komsipha ezondeleyo abaphathwa ngokulumka. Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo ukwenzela utyando kusenokungabi HIV kwanaxa usebenzisa ubuchule phambili kunye neziyobisi imali eninzi.