Uthando i-Orlova: ifilimu kunye ne-biography

Uthando lwe-Orlova (1902-1975) - Umculi wabantu base-USSR, owaziwa ngabaphulaphuli befilimu "I-Circus", "Volga-Volga", "Isikhumbuzo saseRussia".

Biography: ebuntwaneni

U-Lyubov Orlova wazalelwa, ifilimu ebonisa ifilimu ezilishumi elinesibhozo, ngoFebhuwari 11, 1902 kwisixeko saseZvenigorod. Umama wengomso wezabelo u-Yevgeny Sukhotin uvela eTula kwaye wayesazihlobo esikude sika-Count Leo Tolstoy. Ugogo wentombazana ebusheni bakhe yayingumkhonzazana ohloniphekileyo kwidade yomlawuli waseRashiya.

Uyise kaLyuba nguPeter Orlov, nangona wayeseburhulumenteni kwisikhululo sempi, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wayazi uShafapin, kwaye wayesebenza ngothando kunye naye xa behlala ndawonye kwi-dacha eSobinov. I-Shalyapin yayisisitye kunye ne-Orlovs. Ngesinye isikhathi, xa uLyubov eneminyaka eyisixhenxe kuphela ubudala, wenza indima kwi-fairy-story ethi "Turnip" phambi kweChaapapin. Indwendwe yayithande umdlalo wentombazana kangangokuba wamthabatha ezandleni waza wathi uya kuba ngumdlali omhle.

Ubuntwaneni, u-Orlova wadibana noLeo Leo Tolstoy. Umbhali owaziwayo wanika intombazana yakhe incwadi ethi "Intolongo yaseCaucasus" ngokubhaliswa. Incwadi ethi Love Orlova, iifilimu ezathi zikhawuleza ziba yi-USSR, zigcinwe phantsi kweglasi iminyaka emininzi.

Hayi yonke iminyaka yobuntwana kwi-biography yomdlali, ngelishwa, yayingenasiphelo kwaye ivuya. Utata wentombazana yayingumngcakazi. Ulahlekelwe kumakhadi kungekuphela kwayo yonke impahla yentsapho, kodwa kunye neendawo ezintathu, ezazisa imali engenayo kwintsapho. Ngesobunxele ngaphandle kokuphila, intsapho ixesha elide lafudukela kwindlu encinane eZvenigorod, eyayiyimama othandekayo. U-Orlova waya kwinkundla yokuzivocavoca eMoscow, abazali bakhe, belahlekelwe indlela yabo yokugqibela, baya kuhlala noonina wabo kwisixeko saseVoskresensk, esisezidolophini. Kwi-gymnasium, uLyubov wafunda umculo, waya kwiiklasi ekudlala ipiyano. Ngenxa yoko, le ntombazana yaqala ukudlala ngokucokisekileyo kwipiyano kwaye kwithuba elithile kwabonakala ukukhanya kwenyanga kwiindawo zokudlala.

Biography: umsebenzi

Ngowe-1926, le ntombazana yahamba yasebenza kwi-Stanislavsky Theatre njengowingoma. Kamva kwindibano efanayo wayetyathwa kwi-corps ballet. Inxaxheba yokuqala yaseLuba yayinguGercilia kwi-operetta kaNemirovich-Danchenko "Intombi yeAngo". Kulo nxaxheba, u-Orlova kwakudinga ukubiza amagama amathathu kuphela kwisigaba. Ngenxa yobumnandi bakhe, uLyubov Orlova (ifilimu yentombazana yaza yazaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngeendima ezintsha) yayithandwa ngabenzi befilimu njengomdlali wokudlala. Kungekudala wadlala indima kumdlalo we "Corneville Bells". Uthando lwalo lwaluqala ukuhlabelela ukukhanya kwenyanga phambi kwemiboniso ye-cinema kwiindawo zokudlala.

Ukuqaphela iitalente zomculo zikaLuvv Orlova, umlawuli uAlexandrov wammema ekwenzeni i-movie ethi "Jolly Fellows". Ngaloo nto intombazana yayicula kakuhle, idansa yatshintsha. Ngayiphi na isivumelwano esayinwe isivumelwano somsebenzi, ngokubhekiselele kuyo ukuba yenze ntoni indima ye-Anyuta esithombeni. Isixa semali sasihlambuluke kakhulu, kodwa u-Orlova wayefuna ukuba ngumdlali we-movie mkhulu kangangokuthi wayekulungele ukudlala kwifilimu mahhala. "Abafana abathandekayo" abazange bathande abagxeki. Ngombulelo kwongenelelo lomlobi uMaxim Gorky, ifilimu yavunyelwa ukukhishwa ngokuqesha. Umfanekiso ufumene ininzi yendumiso evela kubaphulaphuli. ULuvv Orlova waba ngumdlali owaziwayo e-USSR. Ngoku iindima kwiifilimu ezazisenziwa emva komnye.

Ngowe-1936 kwizikrini kwakukho ifilimu ethi "Circus" apho okokuqala ngoma ingoma ethi "Shiroka umhlaba wam bomthonyama" yavakala. U-Orlova wenza kuyo indima ye-American Marion Dixon, owafika e-USSR ngeesikisi kwintyatyelelo. KwiMiboniso yamazwe ngamazwe eParis, ifilimu yafumana ibhaso eliphezulu. "I-Volga-Volga" - i-comedy ekhokelwa nguAlexandrov, apho inendima eyintloko, i-Postman Strelka, eyenziwa nguLyubov Orlova. I-filmography yomdlali we-movie emva kwe-movie "Volga-Volga" yongezwa ngamateyipu "I-Bright Path", "I-Case Artamonov", "Spring" nabanye.

Kwiifilimu ze-Orlova zacula, zidansa, zadlala ipiyano, zenza iinombolo ze-acrobatic. Ukubukeka kakuhle kumboniso wethelevishini, umdlali we-actress sele wayesebenzela uphando lweplastiki. Ukubonakala kakuhle, isigcino ekhethiweyo ngokukhethekileyo - into ehlala ihluke ngo-Love Orlov.

Biography: ubomi bobucala

Umyeni wokuqala u-Orlova waba ngu-Andrei Berzin. Wayeneminyaka engaphezu kweLyuba iminyaka elishumi, wayesekhompilini kwaye wasebenza njenge-agronomist kwi-People's Commissariat of Agriculture. Umyeni wakhe washukumisela intsapho yonke yase-Orlovs esuka eMoscow ukuya kwindawo yabo yaseMoscow. UBerzin wayivikela ngokugqithiseleyo iingcamango zakhe kwaye wakhonza ixesha lokuqala kwizisebenzi ezilukhuni zikaTsar, emva koko ejele likaStalin. Wabanjwa ngowe-1929, kwaye isithuba sakhe sahlala singaziwa kangangeminyaka engamashumi amabini emva koko. Kwaye kwathi kule minyaka wayesebenza eKazakhstan.

Ukususela ngo-1932 ukuya ku-1933 uLyubov Orlova wayehlala emtshatweni womtshato kunye nomntu wase-Austria ogama linguFranz.

Umdlali olandelayo okhethiweyo wayengumqondisi uGrigory Alexandrov. U-Orlova wathandana naye ekuqaleni kokubona. Umlawuli ngelo xesha wayesele esatshatile. Iimvakalelo zazingqinelana. Uthando noGregory babetshatile kwaye bahlala ndawonye de kube sekufeni komdlali we-actress ngo-1975.

Orlova Lyubov Petrovna: ifilimu yomdlali

E-USSR, inani elikhulu leefilimu ezahlukileyo ziqeshwe ngonyaka. Ngamaphi amafilimu ayenayo uLyubov Orlova phakathi neminyaka yomsebenzi wakhe kwifilimu? I-filmography yomdlali we-actress iquka ezi zifilimu ezilandelayo:

• Ngowe-1934, imizobo "iSt. Petersburg Nights", "Jolly Fellows", "Uthando uAlena."
• Ngowe-1936 ifilimu "I-Circus".
• Ngowe-1937 ibhayisikobho "I-Circus yethu".
• Ngowe-1938 umzobo "Volga-Volga".
• Ngomnyaka we-1939, "Iphutha lobunjineli uCochin."
• Ngowe-1940 ifilimu ethi "Ukukhanya Kwindlela".
• Ngomnyaka we-1941, i "Battle Cinema Book No. 4" kunye nomzobo othi "I-Artamonov Affair".
• Ngowe-1943 ifilimu ethi "One".
• Ngowe-1947 ifilimu "Spring".
• Ngo-1949, "Intlanganiso kwi-Elbe".
• Ngowe-1950, umzobo othi "Mussorgsky."
• Ngomnyaka we-1952 ifilimu "Umqambi uGlinka".
• Ngo-1960, "i-Souvenir yaseRussia".
• Ngowe-1963 ifilimu ethi "Melodies of Dunayevsky".
• Ngowe-1974, umzobo othi "Inkwenkwezi kunye nengoma."

Ukufa komdlali

Ngomhla wokuzalwa ka-Alexandrov 23.01.1975, umdlali we-actress walahlekelwa ingqalelo. U-Orlova wathola umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, umdlali wecala wafa. Umngcwabo wawuhlelwe eMangcwabeni yaseNovevichvye. Abantu abaninzi beza kubakhokela uthando ngendlela yokugqibela.

Izigqibo

U-Orlova ngumdlali we-actress owawuzaliswe izilingo, iziphumo kunye nokuhla. Nangona ubunzima bobubomi, Uthando luye lwafikelela ekuthandweni okungakaze kwenzeke kwiSoviet Union.

Awuthandanga kuphela u-Orlova ngokwakhe - i-biography, ubomi bomntu, i-filmography yomdlali we-actress, kuye kube yinto yokuxoxwa kuyo yonke i-USSR. Umongameli kunye nomfazi wendlu babecinga ngomdlali we-actress ngokunyaniseka okulinganayo. ULyubov Orlova ngumvuzo weStalin Prizes of degree 1 ngo-1941 no-1950. Ngowe-1950, umdlali we-actress wathola isihloko soMculi wabantu base-USSR.