Izilwanyana zeCattoon njengeziqhawe ngexesha labo

Ukususela ekufikeni kweefilimu zokuqala eziphambili, abalinganiswa abaphambili phakathi kwabo baye baba yizilwanyana zeekhathuni. Ubuntwana bezizukulwana kunye nezizukulwana zabantwana baseSoviet zidlulile ngokulindela abaqokeleli beemifanekiso ezilandelayo, abaya kwiivenkile ekuseni nasemini, kunye nokutshintshwa "Ubusuku obuhle, bantwana!" Ngaloo ndlela ke kwakucatshangelwa "ukubukwa", ukuba emva kwengxoxo emfutshane kunye needodoli i-animator iboniswe i-cartoon.

Iifilimu eziphathekayo okanye eziphathekayo kwi-teknoloji zihlukaniswe kwiifilikhi ezityebileyo kunye neepopu, kamva i-plastiki yongezwa kule nkqubo. Kodwa i-creestic credo ye-animation iyintlanganiso. Kwaye akusoloko idutshulwa kubalo kubantwana, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo bayabonwa njengabantwana be-cinema, kunye nabalinganiswa abakhulu kuzo izilwanyana. Imifanekiso kunye nabo yayishicilelwe kwiifowuni zeencwadi, amabhukumaka, iikhalenda, ii-postcards. Uninzi lwabaqokelela iqoqo kunye nabo okanye abanye abalingisi beetoto.

Kwaye, mhlawumbi, nangoku ngoku, abaqokeleli abanjalo baya kuba neefoto zezilwanyana ezizithobileyo eziye zaba ngabalinganiswa abaphambili befilimu eziphathekayo. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezilwanyana zeekhathuni, mhlawumbi, umbonisi ngamnye uya kuba nezinto eziza kuqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, enye yabalinganiswa bekartoon eyaziwayo kuyo yonke indawo yaseSoviet yayinguWolf ukusuka "Hlalani, linda!" Abantwana babelindele ngokulangazelela ukukhutshwa kweedityhulwa ezitsha, ukuzibuyisela kunye nokuxoxa ngezinto ezingamangalisi. Kodwa ingcuka yongxowankulu yayidume kakhulu kunokuba i-hare. Umqondisi V. Kotenochkin cishe wahluleka ukudibanisa aba bantu - umbukeli akazange athathe uhambo olufanayo! Igalelo labo elikhulu lenziwe ngabalingisi abavakalisa abantu abakhulu. Izilwanyana zaseCattoon zathetha ngezwi likaClara Rumyanova noAnatoly Papanov.

Enye "i-hit" ye-animation yaseSoviet yayiyichungechunge malunga neProstokvashino. Kwaye abantu abakulo mzobo onokulingana ngokulinganayo kunye nezilwanyana, okwaba yinto engenakulinganiswa yenkcubeko kwi-post-Soviet space. Impendulo yekati iMatkinakina (u-Oleg Tabakov) iya kubantu, yaba ngamazwi anamaphiko, kwaye ivakaliswa ngentsingiselo yomfanekiso wekhathuni. Inja yeBhotile, ekhuluma ngelizwi likaLevi Durov, nalo liphawu olungabonakali kuphela, kodwa luyaziwayo kakhulu.

Ukuqhubeka nomxholo weekati kwi-animation, asikwazi ukunceda ukukhumbula ikati likaLeopold kunye ne "Ake sihlale kunye." Kodwa ke ikati eyaziwayo kakhulu kwilizwe leentengiso yiDisney Tom evela kuTom noJerry. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakubonelela kuWalt Disney ukuba izilwanyana zekhathuni zaba ngamasiko enkcubeko. Ukongeza kwi-Tom noJerry okhankanywe, ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka siqale enye imouse - iMickey Mouse, eqinisweni, nto yonke into eyaqala ngayo.

Oku ke i-studio ye-Disney iya kuba ngumbuso omkhulu, ifowuni yokuveliswa kwezinto ezingapheliyo kuphela, kodwa iquka iifilimu, iidolophu zokuzonwabisa emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye kwangaphambi koko kwakukho izilwanyana ze-cartoon: i-Dambo Indlovu, i-Bambi deer, i-chip kunye ne-Dale chipmunks-uludwe luqhubeka.

Izilwanyana zabo ezinobumnandi nezithandwayo zaziswa kwii-animator zeHungary: i-studio yasePnonia yenziwa yi-fox yaseVuk. Kwaye naseCzechoslovakia batyhila uchungechunge malunga nomlenze wekratshi.

Yintoni iza kuthiwa abaculi banamhlanje banikele kubantwana bemihla ngemihla? Ixesha liya kuxela.