Uvavanyo stock kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ngubani uqhuba uhlolo kwezibonelelo komhlaba?

Kwilizwe lethu, zonke izimbiwa kuba ebantwini, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokwenzeka ngokusekelwe ilayisenisi eyodwa. Ukuze ufumane imvume enjalo, kufuneka pre-ukufumana ilayisenisi ukuba nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa. Le nkqubo landulelwa ngokumisela nendlela ekubalwa, olusekelwe phezu novavanyo.

uvavanyo Stock omhlaba - ezintsonkothileyo imisebenzi ukuvumela ukuba ukuqikelela isixa wamanzi, ukufumaneka wayo nomgangatho. Kweli nqanaba kwakhona imisela ithuba imo inani amanzi, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elibi ubume komhlaba kunye nokusingqongileyo.

inkqubela yomsebenzi

Imisebenzi luqulathe yamanyathelo ezithile:

• ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yembali, uhlalutyo lweemeko ongaphantsi zombane zejoloji kwindawo ethile;
• kucalulo lweempawu yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba kunye nokusingqongileyo;
• vo yesimo sehlabathi;
• operation product Ukulinga;
• kugxininisa esweni ulawulo amanzi.

Emva ukuqokelela yonke lweenkcukacha yenzelwa yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, umsebenzi entsimini. izibalo nesakhiwo somhlaba onamanzi zenziwa umzekelo. Xa ndiqukumbela, ingxelo kuvavanyo zolondolozo komhlaba.

Iindidi zolondolozo aphantsi komhlaba, ngokuxhomekeke amaqondo ukuzihlola

Bekela bucala sigaba ezifana:

• A - uqinisekisa ukuba ukuthathwa unalo amava yokusebenza esiqinisekisiweyo.
• B - kuqinisekisa ukumpontshwa zovavanyo.
• C1 - ubungqina izifundo ulwakhiwo mhlaba wafumana data intlawulo positive.
• C2 - linokukwenziwa ukuya kwindawo enkulu alubonisayo, ngaphandle kokuba ebotshelelwe kwindawo ethile zokungenisa amanzi.

Uvavanyo lwamancedo komhlaba ngokuyinika iindidi ezimbini zokuqala unika ilungelo asenokuncitshiswa namanzi imithamo ezithile ingxelo ilayisenisi iminyaka engama-25.

Udidi C1 kuyingenelo ukuba ukusebenzisa ixesha elide. Kuyaqondakala ukuba intshayelelo ngokwezigaba ngokuveliswa udidi A okanye B na ozakuthathwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, kunye C1 - njengoko isiseko sexa elizayo. Udidi inenzuzo kwiimeko apho kukho indawo ethile zolondolozo lwamanzi ezinokuthi kukhutshwa ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa okusingqongileyo, eza kubugqiba. Nangona le didi mvume asinikezwanga ixesha elide (akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5), kodwa ke ngelo xesha umele uchithe wonke umsebenzi uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo. Kwakugqitywa notsalo zixhomekeke ezixatyiswe.

Techniques zokuhlola

uvavanyo Stock omhlaba ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi. Emva kokuba nesimo sengqondo esihle ifunyenwe, umzala kungena kudidi ithemba. Qala umsebenzi yokuhlola eyenziwa manqanaba alandelayo.

intlolo luvo

Kweli nqanaba hi dyondza site, isakhiwo sayo neznye. Wazithwala uhlolo ubuninzi nobulunga ke imithombo ukuyilwa esitokisini eluviweni. Ukuba- icebo kakhulu eyiyo yokwakhiwa sites ukutya namanzi. Enyanisweni, bubungakanani indawo jikelele, yaye kwenzeka ukuba iya kuba nako ukunika amandla lowu.

ukuhlola eneenkcukacha

Inyathelo lesibini ihamba kuphela xa iqashiso ethembisa ngokwenene asetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.

Exploration oluneenkcukacha ibandakanya kwenkcazo didi kunye nokuchaneka ubuninzi kunye uthelekelelo inqanaba ngethemba kwixesha elizayo. Kuyinto la iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze kuyilo lwe zimoto. Yokudlala kuvavanywa ngezenzeko zendalo hydrodynamic (ithetha nga kuthe kwakho kuwa ndawo kunye landslides), kulinganiswa ubukhulu ukunqamka lomhlaba kunye neqondo iqabaka. Ukusuka kwezi zalathisi kuxhomekeke kudidi lo drillability.

intelligence zokusebenza

Olu hlobo lomsebenzi busenza ukuba ndawo yophuhliso lwamashishini izinzile, umsebenzi wophando enxuseneyo:

• ukufunda iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuze kwakhiwe ukuxinezeleka le ifanele;
• Kukholelwa ngokuhlala esweni olingana ukuhla amanzi;
• isifundo qualitative yamanzi, itshintsha ngapha yothuba elithile (inyanga, nonyaka), kuqikelelwa ixesha elizayo;
• uchaza amalungiselelo ayimfuneko ukuze ingabe ukukhusela angenwa lulwelo evela ukugqitywa, kwaye inani lezinye iziganeko.

Uqikelelo loovimba orhwebo aphantsi komhlaba - kwinqanaba ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo ukusebenzisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Xa sithelekisa izimbiwa eqinileyo kunye komhlaba, le yokugqibela kufuneka ngumlinganiswa onamandla, oko kukuthi, utshintsho amanzi kumafa, umgangatho kunye nobungakanani kwexesha. Akukho ndlela ukubala inani lamaxesha omnye kwamanzi lonke ixesha lokuxhomekeka isixa esithile amanzi. Ubukhulu nencindi kunye ekungeneni kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, nto leyo kumele rhoqo ukuhlola nokuhlalutya.

Ngubani uqhuba uhlolo kwezibonelelo komhlaba?

Kwinqanaba lowiso-mthetho, umsebenzi yokuhlola amanzi enikezwa umsebenzisi ongaphantsi. Kucacile ukuba lo mntu avareji akakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ngokwabo, ngoko qhagamshelana nemibutho ebandakanyekayo ekwenzeni imisebenzi efanayo.

umsebenzisi kugcwele kufuneka kuzuzwe iilayisenisi ezimbini:

• zokuhlola;
• nezokukhupha komhlaba.

Ilayisensi kufuneka ifunyanwe ngokulandelelana. , Umsebenzi survey yokuqala uze nemveliso. Umsebenzisi ngamnye komhlaba kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba imithetho athathe uxanduva lokusebenzisa amanzi ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. umsebenzisi kugcwele akakhululelwa kwimfanelo ukufumana imvume, nokuba equleni yenziwe iminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo yaye laba impahla kunye nomhlaba. Nangona umthetho uvumela ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwelayisenisi evela kakuhle xa ufundisa kuphela iimfuno ezithile usapho kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela engazange mveliso. Iqula Aninakumkhonza njengomthombo wamanzi kwimizi emininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka wenziwe umsebenzi kuvavanyo kwezibonelelo komhlaba kunye mvume. Ukuba oku akwenzeki ngaphandle, intshukumo ngokuxhomekeke kumalungiselelo Code Administrative.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ukuchola umsebenzi umculi?

Namhlanje, iinkampani ezininzi zinika iinkonzo zabo kwizifundo bolwakhiwo mhlaba onamanzi, yokungabi nkqu ungumsimelelo sotrudikov. uvavanyo Stock kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ziingcali ezizodwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba sasingenabuchule kwaye umbutho. Kungcono emagxeni akhe akazange idiploma kuphela "hydrogeology", kodwa iimpapasho iincwadi ezikhethekileyo. Izazi kufuneka ngokubonakalayo kuthwelwe iiprojekthi kunye neengxelo ezivunyiweyo.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuba zithetha-thethane nabaphathi kunye abalawuli beenkampani. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba angathengisa odolo, yaye ngoko umthengi kuya kufuneka uhlawule kabini.

Kusekho ingozi ephezulu zoqhagamshelwano nentlangano non-core kwaye ungafumani imali efunekayo amanzi. Ingxaki, Kakade, basuswe xa umsebenzi wenziwa kwi emngxunyeni esele zenziwe kwaye yonke imisebenzi ijoliswe kuphela xa semthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Kutheni oovimba vandlakanyo lutsha zokungenisa amanzi?

Uhlolo kunye nokuhlaziya kwezibonelelo aphantsi komhlaba - inkqubo entsonkothileyo zejoloji, ulwalathiso engundoqo iyileyo - indlela eyiyo ongaphantsi ezikhoyo. Amanzi - ngumthombo elixabisekileyo ufuna ukhuselo rhoqo phezu inxalenye yomntu.

Ngokutsha komhlaba akusoloko iinjongo zoqoqosho kuphela. Kwezinye iingingqi, komhlaba - komthombo wamanzi, ngoko akukho umbuzo wokuba ingaba le ndlela ayikho imfuneko. Umsebenzi kufuneka sihlolwe acebise ngamanyathelo okhuseleko akhwifa esuka ukuthotywa nokuncipha. Wenziwe esweni rhoqo umgangatho wamanzi. Ixilonga impembelelo izinto zendalo kunye anthropogenic kwi iqondo kungcoliseko.

nomngcipheko woshishino

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uvavanyo loovimba omhlaba ingaba mibi, kodwa kufuneka iziphumo ezidibanisayo ukutyala imali eninzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ngokutsho data yengxelo iya ingqina ukuba sabakho amanzi nokurhoxa kwimizi akunakwenzeka ngomqondo woqoqosho imveliso mveliso. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lweshishini kakhulu kuyingozi.