Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Korolev, ummandla eMoscow: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Abaninzi kuthi ofuna aqhelane kwimbali kwezinye izixeko, iindawo ukukhunjulwa kwabo. Kodwa eyona nje abanalo ixesha le. Ngapha koko, iihambo indlela neeholide ingathatha ixesha elide. Kodwa kutheni ukuya kude? Kuyenzeka ukuba sizakhele ngosuku uze uye kwesona sixeko kwingingqi yakho.

Eli nqaku yenzelwe Muscovites. Hayi kude kwikomkhulu isixeko esihle Korolev, iindawo apho siya kuqwalasela. nohambo Various eehambo iziza wesikhumbuzo zithandwa kakhulu apha. Ngoko ke, masikhe sibone ukuba yintoni lo mzi idume, kwaye cinga ezinomtsalane kwidolophu Korolev, Region eMoscow.

Into yokuqala ezinxulumene Korolev - oku rocket, lo moya yokuqala emajukujukwini, kaYuri Gagarin. Kodwa kukho kwakhona idolophu kummandla eMoscow, ekuthiwa emva sisazinzulu enkulu ingcibi.

indaba

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi kwi kwintsimi zokuhlala kukho zokuhlala ezininzi izizwe Slavic, saa kummandla yonxweme Klyazma River. Kukholelwa ukuba kule ndawo wabaleka indlela zorhwebo endala odibanisa Duchy of eMoscow kunye Vladimir-Suzdal. manufactory, oveza ilaphu kunye ilaphu - Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo kule ndawo enye ekhokela amashishini woshishino eRashiya ngoMay. Ngowe-1918, ummandla kwilali yeholide iye yabangela Podlipki Gun Factory e Petrograd.

Njengoko kwilali iholide Podlipki wabonakala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha, emva kokuba igama latshintshwa izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu: ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini anesibhozo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela - kwilali esibizwa, ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu anesibhozo - isixeko Kaliningrad. Kwaye ngo 1996 wokuwonga elaa umyili oyintloko lweenkqubo ngexabiso-space S. P. koroleva, wathi igama isixeko Korolev. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kokuba ngokusondeleyo kunye negama kwembali.

In eKaliningrad Isakhiwo kuquka zokuhlala ezimbini - Bolszewo kunye Kostya. Baye ibali umdla, nto leyo eye yaba yinxalenye yemicimbi yemihla kwiKumkanikazi-Kaliningrad. ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu Bolshevo umhlaba yayiliziko uzuko endala ngokufaka. Sailcloth evela Bolszewo ngemihla uPetros Omkhulu yagqitywa weenqanawa lutsha, Russian.

Kostino waziwa kweli lizwe kunye nobukho aphesheya abantwana Labour Thethani esitratweni, leyo yaququzelelwa kunyaka wamashumi amabini anesine zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngesiphakamiso "Intsimbi" UFeliks.

Ke ngoku for the main. Siqala ukuchaza imibombo kwiKumkanikazi.

esilawula mission

Mission Umbindi Wolawulo lasekwa ngo-Oktobha 1960 kule dolophu njengeziko data ezinokuzisebenza nokuhlalutya iinkcukacha ezayo evela izixhobo indawo yokuqala.

Ngelo xesha langoku, i-Centre nayo isebenza kwaye ulawula ukubhabha zesebe Russian ye-International Station Space njenge moya swi, nokuqhuba kwindlela oluzenzekelayo.

Amalungu abasebenzi MCC hlenga ukuba atyelele eli ziko kokubini abemi Russian angaphandle. Ngeli uhambo ngokusebenzisa izinto kwiKumkanikazi uya kunivelela kwiholo, ukususela nabanegunya station isithuba laurelled ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo, "World." Kwakhona, uyakwazi ukubona iholo enkulu Mission Control of the International Space Station, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - lowo kunqabile enikwe ixesha lenene ukuba bagcine umsebenzi nolawulo oluntsonkothileyo Orbital.

Uya kuva amabali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga lungiselelo kunye nemisebenzi ye-Centre iya kuba nakho ukubukela iividiyo ezibangel 'umdla kubomi oosomajukujuku ujikeleza, kodwa akukho ithelekisa benethuba esweni-time kulawulo isikhululo Orbital.

Museum of Space Technology

Igama ezinomtsalane iKumkanikazi kwendawo eMoscow uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Apha ziqokelelwe avuleke eziphawula imbali enomjukujelwa kunye nendawo nobuchwepheshe wethu: ukusuka enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa izenzo ephambili Soviet kude rocket umthuthi "Energy" kwaye iinjongo zobuchule enomjukujelwa nesithuba enzima "Sea Launch" ukususela ekuqaleni iisathelayithi ezenziwe emajukujukwini pilot zothutho esilawulekayo iinqanawa zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo.

Museum wanikeza showroom, iholo lezabaSebenzi Udumo igumbi wesikhumbuzo S. P. koroleva.

nemiboniso

Xa showroom le ezinomtsalane iKumkanikazi yintoni na apho: imijukujelwa, Hewana, yaye kwenzeka phambi kwamehlo kwimbali yonke Russian kunye Soviet ngexabiso kunye nendawo nobuchwepheshe.

Hall of Labour Glory - ibali ebusweni abo bantu ababesakuba ukuyenza loo nto, kodwa emva zigcawu, ibali abasebenzi zesiqhelo nzima, ngaphandle apho izimvo enkulu wenzululwazi, nabayili bekuya kuba yingxaki kakhulu ukuphumeza. Ke kukho konke: iifoto, imithombo bamaxwebhu, amabhaso, izipho, etc ...

Igumbi yesikhumbuzo S. P. koroleva ibonisa ubomi obulula babantu, bonke kwakufuneka ummi elula kule meko zigqubayo, ukudala.

Ukongeza, utyelelo nayiphi Queen indawo - alikho ithuba nje ukuba angamchukumisi imbali, ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba abukele kuye. Bona uthinte umatshini apho uYuri Gagarin wabuyela ekhaya - kuyinto ukuba ukudlulisela amagama. A full-isikali mbumbulu-ups ze kwisakhiwo yobuhlanga original Orbital "Soyuz-Apollo" kunye nesikhululo ibekwe orbit, "Bulisani" ukufana yayo ukunika ithuba ukuyiphatha imbali yoluntu.

Royal History Museum

Qiniseka ukuba atyelele Royal Museum of History. Kuyo uya kufumana imizekelo kwezixhobo moya, izithuthi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, le AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokulwa imijukujelwa, amaqhosha zokudubula, iintlobo iifoto kunye namaxwebhu.

Le myuziyam liyala ibali igalelo abemi kwedolophu Korolev kuphuhliso wokhuselo kunye nenzululwazi. Avuleke ndithi ngobomi abahlali zasehlotyeni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela ukususela Civil and Enkulu Patriotic War. Irula kunye nendawo yophuhliso ixesha isixeko bubonakaliswe imifuziselo imijukujelwa ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, izithuthi isithuba neenqanawa.

Memorial House-Museum S. N. Durylina

Historic House Museum S. N. Durylina - yimyuziyam yexabiso kazwelonke wokufundisa. Sergey Nikolaevich Durylin - umbhali, imidlalo yeqonga noncwadi "Kicker" (njengoko Wazibiza) kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane lokugqibela.

Indlu yakhe Bolshevo elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, nto leyo wakhonza njengesiseko kwamathambo abalondolozwa i Monastery yatshabalala isiva Iintlungu. Durylin wawabizela an amazing imifanekiso XVII - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kwakunye umsebenzi Malevich, R. R. Falka, M. A. Voloshina, V. D. Polenova, kf Bagaevsky, L. O. Pasternaka kunye nabanye. Lakhe nendlu-museum walondoloza iifoto kunye nezinto B. L. Pasternaka, S. T. Rihtera, ND Telesheva, kwakunye abalungiseleli Njengomncinane, Greater nobuGcisa amaqonga. Ngoko ke apha ukuba nje ngokwenkcubeko natyetyiswa, ndibutyhile izibakala ezininzi umdla.

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy

Kaloku, lo kwabangela ezininzi ukusuka kwindawo yenkcubeko lwembono yi imyuziyam engaqhelekanga hlobo eyayinikelwe umsebenzi abanamakhono Imbongi Russian Marina Tsvetaeva. Le myuziyam iyaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

Le ibekwe kwilali Bolszewo, apho imbongi wayehlala mihla emva yokushiywa. Iziqwenga ibalulekileyo iingqokelela le myuziyam - a izinto sisikhumbuzo ukubayinxalenye usapho Tsvetaeva, Efron. Ukongeza, phakathi imiboniso bendlu-museum uya kubona imifanekiso Yu Zhudro V. Klerua, G. Zaitseva, nemityikityo babantu bakuthi edume Tsvetaeva - Against Hope, B. L. Pasternaka, L. Libedinskaya, M. I. Belkinoy nabanye, ngokunjalo izinto kanye banawo A. S. Efron kunye S. Ya. Efronu, M. A. Voloshinu, B. L. Pasternaku.

Museum Mariny Tsvetaevoy - ayikho kuphela imiboniso enxulumene ngaphambili kubalulekile, kodwa kwakhona indawo kolwimi ngokuyilayo abantu intlanganiso koongqondo, umbutho kwemiboniso umdla zemveli Ufundo Tsvetaeva kaThixo.

Kuyinto imyuziyam - imibombo ibalulekileyo kwisixeko Korolev, Region eMoscow.

Emnye ibandla

Emnye Church yakhiwa ngo-2007 kummandla Valentinovskogo endle. Ngowe-2003 kwakhiwa ibandla somthi egameni kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, ngo-2005 yaye yamiselwa Metropolitan Krutitsy kunye Kolomna Juvenal. Kulo nyaka oko yaqala ukwakhiwa kukuliphi enkulu enemigangatho emibini isakhiwo ngezitena kwi indlela icawa pre-Mongolian.

Yokubekwa ilitye lokuqala ezinomtsalane iKumkanikazi wenza uBhishophu Mozhayskiy UGrigory ngoNovemba 2006. Kulo nyaka mnye yaphakanyiswa ibandla esezantsi imbeko kwi Pochaev Icon ye nguMama kaThixo kunye Chapel ye Yokuzalwa uMprofethi oyiNgcwele Krestitelya Ioanna, eSt Saint Spyridon. isikolo seCawe Vula, ithala leencwadi kunye ividiyo kusengaphambili.

Ibandla abagcina icon ngokungummangaliso "engenziwanga umfanekiso ngezandla uKristu uMsindisi" icon Xenia kunye Matrona of eMoscow, i icon eninzi engcwele Royal isiva, i icon i Umphathi ibandla Ioanna Monarsheka, nto leyo umfuziselo of the Holy Emnye of Rublev.