Uyabengezela umgangatho zokufudumeza indlu: uyilo, eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza of namhlanje basebenzisa zombini njengoko eziziiprayimari njengento lwezindlu ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, udumo lwabo liye landa kakhulu, njengoko ezi zixhobo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iindleko ukufudumeza isithuba.

Kubathengi zemveli eyona iqhelekile na umgangatho zokufudumeza unyulu. indlu inokubuyiselwa efakwe ngoncedo ziingcali okanye bebodwa. Kodwa yintoni Ubunzima ngexesha ufakelo Vuka, ukwenza nendlela lo msebenzi, sichaza kweli nqaku.

Nokuba ukuvumela ufakelo inkqubo kumgangatho wamanzi kule ndlu

Phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga lungiselelo zokufudumeza enjalo kufuneka bazi ukuba ukuvumela umgangatho wamanzi ashushu yokuhlala. Ekubeni ifowuni idityaniswe nenkqubo zokufudumeza eqhelekileyo, ezifana umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukufumana imvume evela iinkampani lwezindlu zikamasipala kunye nenkqubo ubushushu, kwaye, xa kusenziwa, loo nto yenza ukuba kwakungenzeki kwaphela.

Yayichaza yonke umgangatho amanzi kukhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu iindleko zamandla kwaye kudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwinkqubo ubushushu, elo akujongwa ngexesha ukuyila. Ukuphelisa le meko, kuyimfuneko ukufakela izixhobo ezinika Ukusasazwa unyanzelekile amanzi (empompa unit nokuxuba), kunye ngokwesiseko zokufudumeza kunzima kakhulu ukwenza.

Okungaqhelekanga kuphela na igumbi apho inkqubo ubushushu ekhoyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukubeka emgangathweni zokufudumeza unyulu kwi abanini kwigumbi kufuneka nje abhalise utshintsho kwi BTI.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba abanini propati sokufakelwa okungekho mthethweni kumphathi wesekethe wamanzi emgangathweni

Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke nezithintelo, abanini ezininzi isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo ukudibanisa kumgangatho ubushushu ukusuka zokufudumeza (kwi indlu), kwaye siya kukhangelana ezahlukeneyo iingxaki kunye nezohlwayo. ezizezi:

1. Xa kukho imfuneko ukuthengisa indlu, ukwenze oko ngokusemthethweni akunakwenzeka.

2. Xa ukuba kwenzeka ndaphule wesiphaluka emazantsi caba iya kuzaliswa ngamanzi, zonke iindleko ukulungiswa kwayo ukuwa ngokupheleleyo kwi umnini zokufudumeza of.

3. Ukuba inkqubo ayinakulimaza ngaphandle kokuba uceba-mthethweni iya kuchongwa abameli inkqubo ubushushu okanye isebe izindlu, umnini-ndlu akuthethi ukuphepha kwisimangalo, izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba isigqibo ukudibanisa kumgangatho ubushushu ukusuka zokufudumeza indlu, kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Ngenxa yoko, cinga ngoko nezinye izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yale nkqubo ukufudumeza.

Izinto eziluncedo ze zokufudumeza of

Abanikazi abafake bakhazimla umgangatho zokufudumeza indlu, phawula le miba ilandelayo ezintle loo ezinjenge zokufudumeza:

• igumbi iba kakhulu bekhululekile ngakumbi kunokuba radiators zokufudumeza zokubhala;

• onke amagumbi eflethini ebushushwini ngokufanayo;

• inqanaba ukufuma kwi gumbi uhlala ngokubonakalayo ayitshintshanga, umoya hayi womile;

• Iindleko ukufudumeza uncipha ukuya kwi-40%;

• Inkqubo aluchaphazeli imbonakalo igumbi (ngokuchasiweyo neebhetri enkulu kunye nemibhobho).

Xa kuthelekiswa wesiphaluka amanzi kunye ubushushu umboniso, lwalo lokuqala unalo uncedo ecacileyo ngenxa yokungabikho radiation electromagnetic. iindleko zamandla ukuze ukusebenza lo zokufudumeza amanzi kwakhona mncinci kuno xa usebenzisa analog zombane.

Icala elibi kwinkqubo

Ukuba sithethe ngayo iintsilelo eziye unyulu umgangatho zokufudumeza (kwi indlu), ngoko ke ezi zibakala zilandelayo:

• ngenxa umaleko screed elikhulu ngokwaneleyo (malunga-10 cm) isilingi ubude kulungise kwanciphisa;

• Ukuba ufakelo wasebenzisa izinto onganeno okanye iimpazamo zenziwe, kukho amathuba eziphakamileyo yama uthwala iingxaki ezininzi;

• Ngenxa yokuba kufanelekile kumgangatho unyulu zokufudumeza kwi screed, ufakelo yayo kunokwenziwa kuphela xa nqanaba kwakhiwa isakhiwo okanye ngexesha ukulungisa;

• umsebenzi lilungiselelo nkqubo abasebenzi-ngamandla kakhulu, ngoko bonke iphatha amandla ukwenza ufakelo lakhe.

izixhobo floor amanzi

Njengokuba kuyacaca, kumgangatho efudumeleyo esifakelwe screed. Izixhobo emelwe ngohlobo ngemibhobho leyo zicwangciswe phantsi emgangathweni azele grout. Ulwakhiwo liqhagamshelene inkqubo ubushushu apho umbhobho wamanzi ashushu ongena ulwelo okhethekileyo. Ajikeleza ngokusebenzisa iityhubhu, lo njengesipholisi lihlabe osithelisayo floor, ihlabe eyenzeka ngayo ubushushu isithuba.

Ukuba uqwalasela kunokudala kwinkqubo floor zokufudumeza, ungabona ukuba izinto zicwangciswe ngendlela ilandelayo:

1. A slab eziphathekayo (subfloor).

2. Le zingangenwa.

3. zokuvala.

4. I-kugqame ubushushu (ngefoyile ye sheets).

5. A abalwazi umnatha.

6. Pipe.

7. Screed.

8. impahla zokugqibela.

Njengoko umgangatho Isigqubuthelo asetyenziswe eziphilayo amagumbi laminate kunye ilinoliyam, njengoko ngaphantsi basengozini deformation nobushushu esihle wadlula ezi mathiriyeli. Langasese kunye nekhitshi ugcina umgangatho efudumeleyo phantsi ithayile (amanzi). Izandla zakhe ukuba enze andigqibe ilula, ngaphandle iiseramikhi siyakwazi ukumelana lingonakali eliphezulu kwaye ukusasaza elungileyo nobushushu.

Ziziphi imibhobho kunye heater zingasetyenziswa

Izinto eziluncedo, ezingeloncedo somgangatho ubushushu elements, engamanzi-lupholile, siye sele ngazo, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko impahla asetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokumiselwa nendlela ukwenza umsebenzi kuyimfuneko.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukhethe umgangatho kombhobho. Abaninzi bakhetha iimveliso ezenziwe ezinepolypropylene eyandisiweyo, njengoko engambi. Le ugcino akagwetyelwa, ekubeni umbhobho weplastiki luphawulwa emissivity asezantsi.

Kwimeko imigangatho ngamanzi Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise metal-wobeko ububanzi of 20 mm ne-25 mm. Kufuneka ulungelelwano ngokugqibeleleyo nexabiso kunye nomgangatho. Ukuba imali yakho ivumela, ungakwazi ukufaka iinketho imali eninzi kakhulu ezifana nesinyithi incence engatyiwa nobhedu.

Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha imbawula, phezu apho imvelaphi i umgangatho zokufudumeza elizimeleyo (amanzi). Le polyethylene flat foamed amaninzi kusetyenziswa (kunye ukutyabeka iingcinga) kunye istro ebhityile. Ukuba indlu ibekwe ngaphezu kwigumbi okulala, njengoko ezisongwayo ingasetyenziswa ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Awona macandelo aphambili elikumgangatho kwinkqubo yamanzi ashushu zezi:

• engamanzi zokufudumeza kwibhoyila (kwimeko zokufudumeza);

• ukumpompa kwinkqubo uxinzelelo;

• Imibhobho ukuze ukufakwa kweentambo;

• kwemithambo ball;

• iperi wabaqokeleli kunye yolawulo kunye nenkqubo ulungiso;

• nokufakwa kwayo;

• zeesekethe amanzi (neetyhubhu).

Indlela pipelaying

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka lilungiselelo inkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela indlela pipe-ngokubekwa. Scheme kumgangatho amanzi Ukuzifudumeza kwisakhiwo angamelwa kwi lunee ntlobo zimbini. Kulo wokuqala umbhobho inyoka babeka, kwaye eyesibini - nkumba.

Indlela oluye "inyoka" uthathwa ukuba kakhulu elula, kodwa xa isetyenziswa iqondo lobushushu lwencwadi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo wegumbi ungahluka.

ilungiselelo Ulitkoobraznoe ephelisa nobushushu, kodwa ukufakelwa kwemibhobho kunye noyilo lwale nkqubo inzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

Izincomo ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ngezandla zabo

Ukufakelwa wesekethe amanzi singenziwa, kufuneka nje uthabathe inani lezindululo ingqalelo kwaye ulandele ngokucacileyo imiyalelo.

1. Inyathelo lokuqala ukususa ekugqibeleni endala (ukuba ikhona) aze icoce phantsi phambi screed eziphathekayo. Ukutyabeka entsha 6-7 cm ngentla, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo abanini kumagumbi kukho amaceba eliphantsi.

2. Ukuba kwakumiselwa zokufudumeza kwigumbi lokuhlambela, into ukuze sibekwe ngaphantsi zokufudumeza tile kumgangatho (amanzi) kunye izandla zenu, kufuneka ukuncothula ngokupheleleyo neqhina.

3. kufuneka kufakwe ngeplastiki ukuphepha nomhlwa uvele kwamalunga Ukuba gumbi umbhobho yesinyithi. Ukuba wesekethe imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwinkqubo emileyo ngemibhobho zokufudumeza ukutshintsha ayikho imfuneko.

4. Ukuze kukhuselwe umgangatho ukusuka evuzayo, kufuneka zibekwe zingangenwa oluthembekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho intlama okhethekileyo, emva enganyangekiyo unika ukufuma ku osalayo kubamelwane.

5. Ngaphezu koko, imbawula imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Le ebonakalayo ukutyabeka ukucinga ngaphandle, kwaye seams phakathi sheets unamathela tape. Ngaphezu imbawula inokubekwa .lulwaleko ngamanzi olongezelelweyo. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko wokuba ukuvuza kwamanzi.

6. Ehlabathini odonga eli gumbi (emiphethweni izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo) kufuneka ibe iglu damping tape. Emva koko ipiyano eDibanisa okuninzi malunga nokufakelwa ukufudumeza of.

7. Phezu ipiyano ityhubhu imvelaphi (indlela ekhethiweyo). Umgama phakathi amathuba tube kufuneka bube yi-30 cm. Xa isiseko ityhubhu busisigxina ngokusebenzisa nezibambi ezizodwa okanye izibiyeli (ukusuka ucingo eqinileyo), apho ugxunyekwe usambathisa. Ukuba uthenge amakhuko ezizodwa ezingontsingontsini ngenxa njengogwali ukuba akukho mfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo.

8. Zombini iziphelo umbhobho kuthathelwa indawo apho umqokeleli kuya kuba phantsi. Ngayo, isixokelelwano liqhagamshelene ukufudumeza engundoqo okanye ukwenza ufikelelo kwibhoyila.

9. Emva kwendibano inkqubo amanzi Impontshelwa kwaye bahlolwe ngokubeka uxinzelelo ubuninzi. Oku kwenziwa ukubhaqa ezivuzayo nokuphelisa iziphene.

Ukunciphisa iindleko yokuxhobisa wesiphaluka amanzi, kwiindawo apho uya khona ifanitshala, ingadala kwanga akungebalelwe.

bokuqonda ezibaluleke

Xa ngokubekwa emgangathweni iphantsi iithayile thermal, Ububanzi screed kufuneka ingadluli-5 cm. Kwakhona, ityhubhu kufuneka ibekwe kumgama-15 cm enye kwenye ukwenzela ukuba shushu ngomlinganiselo ezinqwenelekayo isithuba nengqele iinxalenye ayakhekanga therebetween.

Phantsi panel ilinoliyam kunye laminate screed uzenzile aselula, kunye namandla phezu inkqubo ubushushu akumiselweyo uqinisa umnatha.

Okuye kumgangatho wokuqala kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kwixesha elizayo kwinkqubo uya kulifeza lobushushu oyifunayo. Ezinye iindawo kule ndlu kube shushu unyaka wonke (apho imigangatho yi tile ceramic). Kulo mzekelo, i zokufudumeza ngokupheleleyo kwixesha ebandayo kuya kuthatha ixesha elincinci.

Elokuqukumbela, umxholo uza kujongana neendleko umgangatho wamanzi ashushu. Xa indlu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto kunye nokufakwa iingcali ziya kwenza imigangatho ngenxa engange 1300-2600 m² nganye. Ixabiso ixhomekeke ngomgangatho nezixhobo ezithengwe nokuntsonkotha le projekthi. Ukuba ukubala, imali iyonke liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa emva kweminyaka 5 msebenzi, le nkqubo ihlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo. Xa ucinga ubomi yayo emide (malunga engama-50) kunye neendleko nokwanda zokufudumeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba wonke umonakalo yokufakela wesiphaluka amanzi bayagwetyelwa ngaye ngokupheleleyo.