Uzbekistan: Andijan - esi sixeko sidala kweli Fergana Valley

Uzbekistan - lizwe ibekwe intliziyo Central Asia. Kucingwa omnye omdala kule ndawo yaye ubutyebi bembali kunye engenakulibaleka. Urhulumente yanamhlanje yohlulwe kwimimandla yolawulo-12, nganye eneyazo sesazulwini sayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezikhethiweyo abakhenkethi kusiba kuba ku Uzbekistan. Andijan - nantso into isixeko etsala ingqalelo wabo!

Indawo yesixeko bakhona

Andijan ise kwimpuma ye Fergana Valley, singqongwe ziintaba ubangel neenduli, i sezulu, wadala apho iimeko zivuma enyamekela ukulinywa "igolide white" - cotton. Kwilizwe ngokumangalisayo wokubuk '(Uzbekistan) Andizhan ithatha indawo yesithathu kule ndawo (indawo yayo 120 km ²⁾ kunye nendawo 4 ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Esi sixeko iziko lolawulo kwingingqi Andijan.

Esi sixeko sunny ubomi okulungileyo, nzima ukusebenza kunye nabantu elula kakhulu osoloko Uyamenywa wabingelela iindwendwe. Inani labemi ezimalunga nama-450 ezigidi, apho ngaphezulu kwe-90% - Uzbeks, malunga-5% - Russian (wafika apha ngamaxesha Soviet), 3% - Tatar, 2% - nezinye izizwe (Korea Kirghizes Tajiks kunye Turks). Unqulo iqhelekileyo Cartoon Islam, kodwa kukho inani elaneleyo ezinkonzo zamaKristu ezahlukeneyo.

uphuhliso loqoqosho emzini

Kwiinkalo ezininzi (oko kukuthi. Imveliso Cotton, kumazwe kwegesi, imigodi yegolide, njalo-njalo), isikhundla ephambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ithatha Republic of Uzbekistan. Andijan kwakhona iziko kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini, ezorhwebo, ezobunzululwazi kunye nezenkcubeko Ferghana Valley. Kukho amashishini amakhulu orhwebo, amaziko ophando engundoqo kunye neeyunivesithi.

Izakhi ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho, kunye nefuthe nje kuphela kwi-ntle mzi, kodwa lonke eli lizwe liphela, na ishishini imoto leyo. Xa Amadlelo kummandla Andijan, kwidolophu Asaka, kukho mveliso umatshini-isakhiwo esikhulu, uvelisa iimoto phantsi GM uphawu (eyayisaziwa ngokuba Daewoo).

wenza njani Andijan yanamhlanje?

Nyaka ngamnye iba mihle ngakumbi, izakhiwo mihla zakhiwa endaweni izakhiwo lixesha, izikolo ezitsha kunye neekholeji, kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini amancinane yonke idolophu ngokoqobo kulolo ezininzi iivenkile, iihotele, zokuzilungisa, cafes kunye zokutyela.

Kungenzeka njani kubonakala kwisixeko samandulo Uzbekistan Andijan? Ngokwemibandela kokuba yahlulwe kabini: i-Old Town, apho ezikhumbuzo yamandulo walondoloza (zamaSilamsi, iivenkile kunye amangcwaba nenkcubeko), kwaye ummandla kwimarike entsha, nto leyo ezikufutshane zonke Andijan yanamhlanje. Abemi bakholelwa ukuba apha, kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba "Eski Shahar", na kweso sixeko. yonke imini ungacimi kule ngongoma abarhwebi ingxolo iimpahla oriental kuzo zonke inyathelo kukho cafes ezimnandi kunye canteens, nomnikelo abahambi a Uzbek cuisine bemveli, yaye omnye ezintsha linani enkulu ofisi itikiti. Akumangalisi, kuba abahlali abaninzi bashiya kwi kufutshane kwamanye amazwe beyofuna umsebenzi, ngoko uthenge itikiti Uzbekistan (Andijan iye moya yaso) - Russia ayikho nzima.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko

Imbali kakhulu, umdla nezinomtsalane kwi kwintsimi karhulumente Central Asia Uzbekistan anayo. Andijan u - lo mzi ikwazile ukulondoloza zesikhumbuzo amanye amasiko. Bathi Unangoku ndisayincoma iindwendwe malunga uzuko kunye ubukhulu kanye abanegama ihlabathi uBukhosi Mughal. Kakade ke, e Andijan izakhiwo ezininzi zamandulo, ezifana Samarkand kunye eBukhara, kodwa izinto aye walilondoloza, kuza kulo mzi enelanga ngenxa yabo!

Kwezakhiwo umdla - oku ke mosque kunye madrasa, ezihonjiswe uphahla kunye neenkwenkwezi, njengoko kufunwa yi-izimiso Islam. Le lokukhonzela endala ngoLwesihlanu ise kwidolophu endala usuku emva kwinkulungwane ye-18. Enye Umtsalane - i Minaret ka-Jam, ukuphakama phezu 32 kweemitha (oku kukuthi isakhiwo liphezulu wonke umzi).

Le dolophu idume neepaki yayo kusonwabisa, noqhuba inani elikhulu ezinika. I watyelela kakhulu - oko park kubo. A. S. Pushkina, nguye embindini yesixeko kwaye yindawo abayithandayo kuphela abantwana kodwa abadala.

Interesting yayenzekile kwimbali

Bactria zamandulo Sogdiana, Khorezm Khanate, Maurya kunye Khorasan - inxalenye yalomhlaba kweendawo imbali ziye ibekwe ngoku Republic of Uzbekistan. Andijan yenye yezixeko sidala kweli lizwe, igama lakhe lokuqala Andukan ekhankanywe kuqala kumaxwebhu kwinkulungwane IX.

Andijan Laziwa yi bomthonyama, abathe negalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko izityebi bala umzi. Omnye kubo - oko Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur, owazalelwa apha ngo-1483. Nguye owasungula likarhulumente ye-Mughal (Babur), waba naye umlawuli-Indiya, kwaye umphathi e Afghanistan.