Ukutshatyalaliswa kokukhusela yintoni?

Izingxabano zamabutho phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo ziye zaba yinxalenye yembali yabantu. Ngethuba lethu kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kukho izibambano ezixhobileyo ezikhokelela ekubhubhiseni kunye namaxhoba amaninzi abantu. Ukuze ufike phambili kumqhubi, ngubani oza kuqala imfazwe, icala elikhuselayo linokubethelela umqobo. Le ngcamango yavela kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, kwaye nanamhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sizame ukuqonda intsingiselo yayo kwaye sifumane indlela ezi zifaneleke ngayo kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

I ntsi ngiselo

Isiteleka esilungele phambili siyimpembelelo ekhuselekileyo yecala elinye lempikiswano kwelinye ukuze kufike phambili kwiintshaba kwaye anganiki ithuba lokuhlasela lokuqala. Injongo yale mi sebenzi kukuba kutshabalalise izinto ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo, ezinokumnika inzuzo kwimfazwe ezayo. Masithi imeko enjalo, xa umbuso A uvuselela amandla akhe omkhosi ukulwa nelizwe B. Umqhubi uqinisa umkhosi, uqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo wokunyanzela ukudala isimo sengxabano kubantu. Kwimeko enjalo, ilizwe le-B lingakhupha isitha kunye nesiteleka sokuqala.

Ngelishwa, abaninzi bawasebenzisa kakubi lo mgaqo, ngoko ke izenzo ezinjalo zigwetywe ngabapolitiki abaninzi. Yonke into yokuba, ukusuka kwimbono yezomthetho, ezi ntshukumo zingafana nesenzo sobudlova. Oku kwenzekayo xa ilizwe elithile lakha imikhosi yemikhosi ukukhusela intsimi yayo. Kodwa elinye ilizwe liyakwazi ukulungelelanisa izenzo ezifana nokulungiselela imfazwe kunye nokuhambisa isiteleka sokuqala. Oku kuya kuqwalaselwa.

Imizekelo yokuhlaselwa kwimbali

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, imisebenzi efana nemikhosi yemikhosi yenziwa ngamashumi amabini eminyaka edlulileyo. Eyokuqala kubo ibuyele ngo-1801, xa iinqanawa zesiNgesi zaya eCopenhagen zaza zavutha umlilo kwiinqanawa zaseDenmark, kunye nakwidolophu. Nangona la mazwe amabini ayengabikho kwimfazwe, kwakukho ukusola ukuba iiDanes zinceda ngasese isiFrentshi. Ukukhanyela ngokuzithandela ukubonelela iinqanawa zabo ukuba zihlolwe, zahlwaywa ngesihluku yiBritani.

Kwimeko elandelayo eyaziwayo yenzeke ngo-1837, apho iBrithani nayo ibandakanyeka. Wayebandakanyeka nokuhlaselwa umkhombe waseCaroline owaseMelika. Ubulumko baseBrithani buchaza ngokufumaneka kwezixhobo, okuza kufikelela kuma-separatists aseCanada, awalwela ukuzimela ngaphandle kweBritani. Ukuze ugweme oku, iBritish yabamba iinqanawa, yatshisa.

Ngowe-1904, iinqanawa zaseJapan zashayelwa kwiinqanawa zaseRashiya, ezisekelwe kwintsimi yaseTshayina ePort Arthur. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, i-torpedoes yayisetyenzisiwe, ezimbalwa zazo zafikelela ekujoliswe kuyo, kodwa amaJapane akwazi ukucima iinqanawa ezininzi. Ezi ziganeko zaholela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yaseRussia-yaseYapan.

Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo ngamaJapane okwenziwa ngo-1941, xa babetha e- US base- Pearl Harbor.

I-Germany Pre Pretive Strike ngokumelene ne-USSR

Ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic ngo-1941, akukho mntu wayenokungabaza ukuba le nto yayisenzo sokugonywa yiJalimane ye-fascist ngokumalunga ne-USSR. Injongo yale nxaxheba yayikutshabalalisa imibono yeSoviet, eyatshintshwa nguNational Socialism. Ukuphumelela kweli phulo kuya kuvumela ukujoyina iindawo ezintsha kunye nokufumana ukufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi zezibonelelo eza kuba luncedo ekuqhubela phambili phambili e-Asia.

Kodwa phakathi kwe-1980, i-theory entsha yavela malunga nezizathu zezenzo ezinjalo nguHitler. Kwakusekelwe kwingcamango yokuba imikhosi yaseJamani yahlasela ummandla we-USSR kuphela ukwenzela ukukhusela imida yawo empuma. Amadokhumenti anikezelwe, ngoko umyalelo wamajoni waseSoviet owawuthatha umkhosi wongeziweyo kwimida yasentshona ekuthiwa ihlaselwa ngokuzayo. Kodwa inkolelo yesithintelo sokukhusela yayingavunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabachazi-mlando. Yonke into yokuba amaJamani ayilungiselela ukuhlaselwa ixesha elide, kwaye icebo elithi "Barbarossa" lisebenza njengesigunyaziso salokhu, apho yonke into ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ukongezelela, bephula umthetho ongeyena unobundlobongela, owamabini angasayina ukususela ngo-Agasti 1939.

Izisongelo zokukhusela izikhuselo kule mihla

Nangona kunjalo ukuba imeko ekhoyo kwihlabathi izinzile, kusekho ininzi yezinto ezisisongelayo ezinokubhukuqa uxolo olunobunzima. Ngekhulu lama-XXI. Ingxaki yezobundlobongela bezizwe ngamazwe yaba yinto ekhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi, akukho mntu ulibalekele iziganeko zikaSeptemba 11 okanye ukuhlutha ngokuzixhoba kwesikolo eBeslan. Ukongezelela, impi yezempi eMiddle East, i-Afrika ne-Ukraine ibangela ukuba iinkokheli zehlabathi zilungiselele iindlela ezinzima kakhulu. Izitatimende eziphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezivela kubameli baseUnited States, i-EU kunye neRashiya malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka isiteleka esilungeleyo. Le nto inokuphela kwithuba lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwelizwe labo, ezopolitiko zithi. Nangona kunjalo ukuba izenzo ezinjalo zibhekwa njengephulo eliphambili lomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, unokwenzeka lo mphumo.

Isiteyimu se-nyukliya yokukhusela, yintoni na?

Indlela eyingozi yokuthintela intshaba kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubhubhisa ngobuninzi, okuyii-nyukliya kunye ne- hydrogen ibhomu. Ngenxa yamandla ayo amangalisayo, olu hlobo lwezixhobo alunakuze lusetshenziswe. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko ukwethusa nokunyanzelisa intshaba esityhololwa ukuba ubalekele ulwaphulo oluxhobileyo.

Nangona amandla amakhulu awonakalisayo, amanye amazwe akhona avumela ithuba lokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya xa kwenzeka ukuba ezinye iindlela zokuthintela intshaba zingabonakali. Ngokumalunga nokugqitywa kweentsebenziswano zaseRashiya kunye namazwe ase-EU kunye ne-US, iindaba eziphazamisayo zaqala ukubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwaye kwakucingelwa ukuba i-US yayilungiselela ukuqalisa isiteyimu sokukhusela iRashiya. Ngethamsanqa, akukho sikhokelo esisisigunyaziso salo, kwaye loo nkcazelo yinto nje yefayile yeendaba.

Imfundiso kaBash

Esi simemezelo senziwe ngokuncediswa nguMongameli wase-US kwaye sichaza imigaqo yomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle. Injongo yaso ephambili yayikutshabalalisa onke amaqela angamazwe angama-terrorist. Ngaphezulu, zonke izivumelwano zezoqoqosho nezombusazwe zaqhekeka ngamazwe anike uncedo kuma-militants.

Ingongoma elandelayo yale xwebhu yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-preemptive strike strike. Kwathetha ukuba iUnited States inelungelo lokuhlaselwa ngezixhobo ezijoliswe emkhosini kunye nokuchithwa kwamandla angoku kweli hlabathi jikelele ukuba izenzo zabo zingasongela ukhuseleko kwelizwe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle yaseMelika yabonwa kakubi. Abanye abapolitiki bathi ngezenzo ezinjalo umongameli ufuna ukuthethelela ezinye zezenzo zakhe eziphosakeleyo, enye yazo yayikuhlasela kwe-Afghanistan ngo-2001.

Imfundiso yamaMkhosi yeRussian Federation

Kungekudala, imeko malunga nokusebenzisana kweRashiya kunye ne-EU kunye ne-United States ihlala ixakeke kakhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko sento yonke yintlukwano empuma ye-Ukraine. Ukongeza kwizonyango zoqoqosho, abaninzi bezombusazwe baseYurophu nabamerica benza ingxelo yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ubukho bamandla ase-NATO eMpuma Yurophu. Ngaloo ndlela, umkhosi wamasosha waseRussia Federation ubona kwizenzo ezinjalo isongelo kwilizwe lawo. Ngako oko, kukho ukuphindaphindiweyo kweengxelo malunga nezilungiso kumqulu oyintloko weburhulumente ojongene nokukwazi ukukhusela. Inguqulelo entsha yemfundiso yavunywa ngoDisemba 2014.

Ezinye iingcali zithi zibandakanya isigatya ngokubhekiselele apho iRashiya inelungelo lokwenza isiteleka esilungeleyo ngokumelene ne-US okanye i- NATO kumazwe xa kusongelwa ukhuseleko lwesizwe saseRussia. Imfundiso ayiqukethe eli lungiselelo, kodwa ithi ingongoma enkulu kwiRussia Federation namhlanje ngamazwe eMnqophiso yaseNtlabathi yase-Atlantic.

Imicimbi e-Ukraine

Uluntu lonke uluntu lujonge ngokubhekisele imeko e-Ukraine. Nangona izivumelwano zifikile, imeko ehlala kwingingqi ihlala ihleli. Khumbula ukuba amazwe amaninzi aseNtshona abeka iRashiya inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwimpikiswano kunye nobukho bemibutho yombutho kwintsimi yelizwe. Ingqungqelo yayisetyenziswe phambili, mhlawumbi, isiteleka sokukhusela i-Ukraine esebenzisa izixhobo zenuzi ziza kwenziwa .

Icala laseRussia liphikisana naluphi na ukubandakanyeka kwintsebenziswano edibeneyo enommandla wolungileyo. Ukungabikho kwempi yempi yaseRussia Federation e-Ukraine kwaqinisekiswa kokubili ngumongameli kunye nobunkokheli bezempi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuvunyelwe ukuba isiteleka sokuthintela senziwe ngokumelene neRashiya okanye isisongelo esicacekileyo esasongela ukhuseleko lwelizwe.

Ukusemthethweni kokusetyenziswa kwemimangaliso yokukhusela

Ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ilizwe ngalinye linethuba lokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekuphenduleni ulwaphulo okanye ukuphulwa koxolo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Charter ye-UN ithi isiteyathelo sokukhusela singumthetho ongekho mthethweni wokulwa nesongelo. Kuvumelekile ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo kuphela xa kwenzeka ingozi ecacileyo kwaye emva kokuvuma neKomidi ye-UN. Ngaphandle koko, akuyi kuthathwa njengokhuseleko, kodwa isenzo sobudlova kwelinye ilizwe.

Ukuze kwenziwe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuba afanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba kuqala uqoke ubungqina obunxamnye nolunye urhulumente, eqinisekisa ukuba kukho ingozi ecacileyo yoxolo kuyo. Kwaye emva kokuqwalaselwa kwawo onke amaxwebhu ngamaBhunga oKhuseleko we-UN isigqibo esenziwe malunga nezenzo ezongezelelweyo malunga nommangaleli.