Vaz-2114 - kumo injini: unobangela kunye nokulungiswa. Thermostat Vaz-2114

I-injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi ukuze igama kuba inkqubo kwamafutha yokutsha lwenzeka ngaphakathi isilinda yayo. Oku yamkhulula omkhulu ngamandla obushushu, nto leyo yindlela igeza ngenxa iguqulelwa kwi amandla. Lobushushu ivame mkhulu degrees 2000. Akukho metal, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yena eqinileyo ibheke abe, umthwalo onjalo ixesha elide zazifile. Kuyinto ukwenzela ukunciphisa umthwalo wobushushu yaye kwimeko ubushushu oqhelekileyo umsebenzi injini kwaye lisebenza njenge isixokelelwano sokupholisa. Kwimeko yokusilela zeyunithi amandla isithuthi iqalisa ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo, oko kukhokelele kumacandelo injini ukwandisa, grease uqalisa sethumba, aqhumisele ngalo gasket. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kunokuba ukusilela yentshabalalo element piston nentloko njengesilinda. Ukuthintela umphumela onjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi oonobangela kunokwenzeka injini nobushushu uze ube ukulungele ukuphelisa kwangoko kubo.

Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba injini iye ebilayo

Cinga ukuthamba powerplant ngendlela Vaz-2114 xa kwithempritsha yayo yokusebenza udlula eqhelekileyo. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa le imoto ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka nezinye oomatshini, ngaphandle kokuba elula eyilwe kunye unreliability. Ngoko xa "elinesine" motor overheats, linika ukwazi ngayo iimpawu zilandelayo:

• arrow isivamvo lobushushu njengesipholisi unabela waya kummandla ebomvu;
• radiator okupholisa fan ubaleka ingayeki;
• Kubonakala Ivumba bokuhlala ampompozayo isinqandi (njengesipholisi);
• ukusuka phantsi ukwesona kukho ilifu ngomphunga zamafu elibukhali-elimnandi - ubungqina njengesipholisi ukubila.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa nobushushu

Ukuba, ngezi miqondiso, ufumanisa ukuba Vaz-2114 injini yakho kumo ngaphezu norm, landela la manyathelo:

• ngoko nangoko yicime;
• buyisela emva imoto kufutshane ecaleni kwendlela (ukuba sele endleleni);
• kulayita ucinezelo kwaye khangela i woluvo ubushushu;
• phakamisa ukwesona, khangela gumbi injini ukuze indawo yokusekwa le njengesipholisi ukuvuza;
• Nikelani ingqalelo ukuba imali yalo nokubanda (njengesipholisi) ngaphakathi etankini ukwanda, kodwa kunjalo, musa yivule de kube shushu ulwelo;
• zama ukuqonda unobangela nobushushu.

Kule meko, imoto engcono ndiwanikela kwindawo ukulungiswa (kwisikhululo okanye egaraji) ngu ethwele, kodwa ukuba le ndawo ibekwe ungegqithi kwe 1-2 km, xa uwathandabuze, ungakwazi ukuthatha umngcipheko bahambe ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, hlale uvumela Ukupholisa motor xa inaliti woluvo abe phezu 90 degrees.

Kutheni kumo injini ye Vaz-2114

Njengoko inkqubo sokupholisa "elinesine" elula ngokwaneleyo ukuze oko luyasebenza kwaye mhlawumbi ngokwakho. Kodwa kuqala, makhe sijonge unobangela injini nobushushu. Baya sebenza hlobo:

• imali elingonelanga njengesipholisi kule nkqubo;
• kwimpompo valve ulwelo (pump);
• isivamvo eziphosakeleyo fan radiator;
• fan uvuthuza fuse;
• fan eyaphukileyo yena;
• abasuke radiator olupholisa ugcwale;
• thermostat eziphosakeleyo;
• eziphosakeleyo tank cap kwakhula.

Qwalasela ezi zinto ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

njengesipholisi olunganelanga

Ngaba Uqinisekile ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba izolo inqanaba njengesipholisi waba eziqhelekileyo, yaye namhlanje yakho Vaz-2114 kumo injini itanki nokwandiswa alinanto? Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo le evuzayo ludilikile. Kakuhle, ukuba kuphela ngaphandle kwe enjinini. Into embi kule meko - wokukhusela-out gasket intloko njengesilinda. Le kona singanyangekiyo kwi ukuba ijelo ulwelo lwe yebhatyi okupholisa unakho ukungena ngaphakathi lombhobho, kwakunye namaziko oyile. Ngenxa yoku, ngokufuthi kwi Vaz-2114 kumo injini kunye nezitali imoto. umsebenzi leZithuthi ihlala sihambisana livumba oluhlaza zeemoto isici. Apha kuyimfuneko ukususa intloko cylinder, ubuhlambe inkqubo ukusifaka olupholisa. Kwimeko okubi, zifuna ukulungiswa ezinkulu injini.

Uninzi njengesipholisi kushiya inkqubo aphephe amalungu radiator kunye nemilomo (Ukupholisa nezitovu), thermostat, itanki ukwanda, injini. Ukuba injini Vaz-2114 kwaye kumo na ukuvuza refrigerant ibonakala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, hlola le ndawo! Thina ukusombulula le ngxaki batsale izibopho kunye nedama ulwelo kwi injini.

Okulandelayo, ihlole aphephe ngokwabo. Amaninzi nje, yozigqabhuza amaxesha ngamaxesha, kunye zinendlela okanye nokubanda, ahlala phantsi kwemali koxinzelelo ngaphandle kwale nkqubo. Ingxaki efanayo sele kusonjululwe itshintsha i nethumbu ethile.

Breakage ye kwimpompo yolwelo

Indima kwimpompo kwinkqubo okupholisa - kukudala xi yi apho ujikeleza refrigerant. ukuphuma kwayo kwinkqubo zinokuba kungekuphela nje isizathu sokuba loo injini Vaz-2114 kumo, kodwa yaphula ixesha umsebenzi. Isibakala sokuba kwimpompo ulwelo iqhutywa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ixesha ibhanti. Ngoko ke, ukuba impompo uyasilela, ngoko nangoko ichaphazela ukusebenza ngayo yonke drive. Kulo mzekelo, imfuneko yokukhupha impompo ulwelo mhlawumbi nebhanti ixesha.

Ukungasebenzi igeyiji ukufakwa kwe-fan

Ukungaphumeleli legophe fan kwi woluvo kukhokelela kukuba xa uqhuba kancinane radiator ifumana akukho umoya unyanzelekile. Ngamanye amazwi, le fan nje ivuliwe kwaye kulwelo olo lupholile. Khangela woluvo kulula. Kuba "elinesine" kunye iinjini ipetroli Tyhila ucinezelo nokuzikhupha kwiitheminali ukusuka woluvo elahliweyo kwi radiator, kwaye uzivale kunye. Ukuba fan iyasebenza, kufuneka indawo woluvo. Ukuba injini itshiswa Vaz-2114 (8 kwemithambo injector), ucinezelo nje ukususa kwiitheminali ukusuka woluvo iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi, ebekwe kwicala lasekunene block njengesilinda. Iyunithi yolawulo yekhompyutha iya kunika umyalelo injini usebenze imo yonxunguphalo, kwaye fan kuya kufuneka babandakanyeke. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, endaweni woluvo.

Kodwa kukho nenye ezincinane - fuse. Ukuba ukutsha, a fan, Kakade ke, akuyi uvule. Le block ibandla phantsi ukwesona ukufumana F4 fuse okanye F8. Oku otyunjwe isimboli - elijikelezayo. Susa ukusuka okusikrotyana kwaye uhlole ngumhloli. Ukuba kuyimfuneko - indawo.

ukungaphumeleli fan

Kaloku, ukuba fan ayiwenzi, le ngxaki ukuze kanye oko. Ngethamsanqa, ilula kwakhona ukujonga. Simply ukudibanisa kwiitheminali ngqo iiterminal ze battery. Musa ukubhidanisa ezichaseneyo. Imali - khangela le ngxaki ngakumbi. Akusayi kusebenza - ifeni ukwenzela ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.

thermostat eziphosakeleyo

Thermostat Vaz-2114 - lo nto iphambili lonikezelo uhuhamba njengesipholisi. Nguye olawula indlela sesindululo yayo xa injini kuyabanda kwaye xa itshiswe. Kakuhle eli thermostat wayicima ukuhamba refrigerant kuthabathela kwencinane kwesa wesangqa enkulu xa amaqondo obushushu ayafika ethile. Ukuba uqala ukuya crazy, injini siyi ixesha elide kakhulu ukushushubeza, okanye enye into ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Khangela Vaz-2114 thermostat kunokuba indlela elandelayo. Qala i injini kwithempritsha yayo ku degrees 90-95. Ngaphandle kokucima ucinezelo, thinta kwiradiyetha nethumbu asezantsi. Ukuba kushushu (ashushu), oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into ukuze: i njengesipholisi ujikeleza isangqa esikhulu kwaye zisusiwe nobushushu ngenxa thermostat. Ukuba inqawe kuyabanda, ukulungiselela ukubuyisela inxalenye.

tank lokumisa

Esinye isizathu lungenziwa nobushushu itanki kwesidingo ityhubhu. Oku ihlelwe ngendlela efana ukugcina inkqubo ku xi ethile, ophezu parameters ngentla womoya. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kwi isinqandi okanye nokubanda, musa lubila 100 degrees Celsius. Ukuba plug inempazamo kwaye angayibambi xi efunekayo, njengesipholisi nga tivekela ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku akuyi kubangela injini nobushushu ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kunokubangela yokuphazamiseka nokusebenza le nkqubo.

heatsink apholisayo

Usenokuzibuza, kuthekani ukuba zonke izinto eziphambili zale nkqubo okupholisa ukongeza fan basebenza, kodwa Vaz-2114 injini kumo ngoxa uqhuba, kuba umoya-flow naxa ngesantya buyisela bendiza? Inye kuphela isizathu - kucocwe abasuke radiator okupholisa. Ukungcola, uthuli, amagqabi, amagqabi, nezinambuzane - yonke le mihla, ezi zoleko ezifakwe ngaphandle kokuvumela abasuke umoya uvuthuza.

Ukuze siphephe imeko enjalo, i radiator kufuneka njalo akuhlanjwanga jet ngamanzi, ekususeni ungcoliseko.