Victory Monument e Moscow - kwisikhumbuzo abantwana ubuqhawe wooyise

Huge magingxigingxi Victory Monument kubekwe kwi Poklonnaya Hill eMoscow. Esi sisikhumbuzo lunikezelwa uloyiso emfazweni ka-1941-1945. Wabonakala nje kudala kangaka. Kuye kwavulwa ngoMeyi 9, 1995, xa bebhiyozela unyaka wama-50 Second World War. Eli nqaku iceba ukuba bafunde entabeni apho enkumbulo lesikhumbuzo, kwakunye ulwazi malunga lomculo.

nezaphetha entabeni

Ngaba Victory Monument Poklonnaya Hill. Kudala-dala kule ndawo wayengekho kuloo mmandla mzi. EMoscow - elikomkhulu eRashiya, nto leyo ukukhulisa nokuphuhlisa kunye karhulumente wethu. Namhlanje le ntaba ise intliziyo golden-angqukuva. Poklonnaya Hill Wayengqongwe yimilambo ezimbini phantsi amagama ehombe Shary Setun.

Ngemihla yakudala, xa intaba ngaphandle komzi, babedla akazange ayeke wobubuyisela ngeli xesha, njengokuba kwisamithi inika iindwendwe nembono entle umzi. Abatyeleli kulo mzi ziyaphuma, iinqwelo zabo ukuze babone isixeko kubude, ngoko wenza isaphetha phantsi emhlabeni. Safumana intaba igama layo.

amanqaku ngembali

Kuba okokuqala kule ntaba kukhankanyiwe amaphepha kwenkulungwane XVI. Ke igama ithutyana. Xa "Poklonnaya Gora" wongeza igama indlela apho emi kuyo. Ekugqibeleni, le Isihloko sijongeka njengoku: "Poklonnaya Gora kwindlela ESmolensk."

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, yaye uNapoleon wema phezu kwentaba. Kodwa hayi ukuze wenze isaphetha. umphathi French ngo 1812, ulindele izitshixo kuwo umzi.

Apha kanye ndaphakamisa M. I. Kutuzov emva kwedabi Borodino. Ke kaloku, emva kweminyaka engama-50, ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War, sethu impi ngale ndawo bendivula ukuya phambili yokuzithethelela imida yelizwe alwe nomkhosi lwamaNazi. Ngamanye amazwi, le lesikhumbuzo Uloyiso entabeni -sibonisa feat anobukroti zabantu bethu.

Kwaye namhlanje phezu kwentaba?

Namhlanje Poklonnaya Hill - isakhiwo omkhulu bokwakha Inkumbuzo, kodwa kukho abaninzi nje kuphela ngexesha leeholide. Ehamba ecaleni sisikhumbuzo ukwenza kuphela Muscovites, kodwa abamenyiweyo baloo mzi. Kweli nqanaba le ndawo epaki 135 yeehektare. Kwezi, 20 eehektare ithatha lomculo isikhumbuzo.

Kuye sele zenziwe zagqitywa ngo-1942 ukuba Victory Monument uya kuba kule ndawo.

Kamva, ngowe-1958, abakhi esi sixeko sifakelwe uphawu lesikhumbuzo apho kwakubhalwe ukuba kuza kwakhiwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko lokoyisa abantu Soviet liqhubekela amaNazi.

Inxenye yemali eyabelwe sokwakhiwa esikhumbuzo ebuncwaneni umzi, wamcacisela yesibini - umnikelo lwabemi neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Victory Monument ingqongwe imyuziyam elungiselelwe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iitempile ezintathu, lo obelisk (aphezulu eRashiya), kwakunye mboniso izixhobo zomkhosi.

obelisk lokomfuziselo

lesikhumbuzo okungqongqo kwaye elinendili uloyiso. EMoscow - irekhodi ezikhumbuzo ukuphakama. Le obelisk umi Abaphumeleleyo Square. Nguye lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo liphezulu eRashiya. ukuphakama kwakhe fanekisela - 141,8 eemitha. Kuyinto inkomba yoqobo ukuya emfazweni, emva kweentsuku 1418 IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic side. Tshe - inxalenye ephambili yale lesikhumbuzo. bokwenziwa yayo ephezulu-amandla metal. Ukuba bahlanganise isakhiwo, kwafuneka ukusebenzisa amaqonga owawusisibonakude emoyeni. Xa esisekweni obelisk sithumela balandela izibane kunye yokuphefumla litye lesikhumbuzo. Xa unyawo tshe limi phezu umfanekiso oqingqiweyo lenyengane ka Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, eyayisingethe inyoka - uphawu ububi. Ubunzima yonke le lokwakha - 1000 iitoni!

Phezu kwelitye lesiseko imilonde mde Russia wathabatha 2000 cubic metres eziphathekayo. Lisendaweni 100 kweemitha obelisk igcwalisiwe yi oqingqiweyo isithixokazi uloyiso Nike kunye cupids kancinane. ubunzima yabo 25. Obelisk got igama layo - "onencula", njengoko Libonakalisa ngentsimbi abandayo.

Ukususela kumzantsi ukuya kwinqanaba leemitha 100, iphi na UNick, izigaba ezithathu eziyintloko yimfazwe zimelwe:

• I-Battle of Stalingrad.
• I-Battle of Kursk.
• operation Belarus.

Ukugcina tshe enjalo, abasemagunyeni isixeko kwafuneka ukufaka ikheshi, nto leyo odolwe eSweden. Uphakamisa iinkosi zakhe ukuphakama kuyimitha 87. Kangakanani Ucinga kwathabatha ixesha ezama ukwakha i obelisk? Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko kwakhiwa ngexesha irekhodi - iinyanga 9. Lomhleli imifanekiso ezimbini ( "onencula" yaye "Georgiya Pobedonostsa") yi Zurab Tsereteli.

Ngxabano kanye intlokoma

Enoba oko, kodwa loo mfanekiso omkhulu ophezulu kungekho naziphi na izixhobo ezizodwa kufuneka ukuba sime. iinjineli Project SS yeKarmele B. V. Ostroumov kunye SP Murinov sibonelelwe. Bona ifakelwe izixhobo obelisk ukuba kuwucima ukuhla kuba ku- imithetho yokubhabha yindlela ezingazinzanga. Iinjineli ezifihlakeleyo kuyo dampers 19. Eyona iphambili Wayenabo emva Nicky, oko dampens intlokoma, anobunzima-10!

Ukuba ukhe e Moscow, qiniseka ukuba atyelele Ukoyisa Monument. EMoscow kuthiwa lilindwe amathathu emi kweminyaka ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu;

• amaqhawe Slavic;
• amajoni kwemfazwe Borodino;
• ESoviet amajoni-abaphumeleleyo ngo-1945.

Le lesikhumbuzo idume kude ngaphaya lizwe. Slaven feat abantu, ngokunjalo ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuloyiso. Amafoto kufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye alubonise abantwana bakho ukuze ukwazi imbali sikhumbule feat yeMinyanya!