Isifundo zesifundo zezi nezifundo zenkcubeko iinkqubo kunye ngezenzeko ezenzeka ekuhlaleni

izifundo kwinkcubeko nenzululwazi elinikelayo imithetho jikelele nokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko ethathe imilo kwi imisebenzi umphengululi American Lesli Uayta. Formation of Studies kwinkcubeko inzululwazi usaqhubeka. iindlela Ukufuna, iifomu, iinkcazelo - konke oku kungqina ukuba ezinye luhlaza kwayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uthi inzululwazi bulumko abonakala isiyalo ozimeleyo, lo gama kuthathelwa ukusebenzisana ngomdla ngayo ngokusebenzisa bulumko yenkcubeko.

ifilosofi Unxibelelwano inkcubeko kunokuba entsonkothileyo ngenxa kwimpembelelo macala kunye intsebenziswano. Oku kungenxa yokuba umba kwethiyori yenkcubeko uye ekuqaleni yaphuhliswa njengenxalenye ye-bulumko ezinye iinkalo ngabanye Studies Cultural phantsi kwempembelelo zalo.

Ngu ekuqaleni XX kwenkulungwane-bulumko kuqala ukuba imilo kwithiyori inkcubeko, ngenxa ukunxaxha vangama kwaye uyanda umnqweno ukuchaza ukuba yintoni na inkcubeko. Ukushiya ulwalamano ezibalulekileyo elingumqondiso nenkcubeko, intanda luqala, ngokususela kwidatha ngenkcazo yabantu, ukuba zilinganisa kwaye ukuqikelela nokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko. Kunye nophuhliso inkcazelo iindlela kunye ukuvela nkcazelo sokuqala inkcubeko, kukho izifundo inkcubeko nenzululwazi entsha.

Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba lo inzululwazi uselula, kukho ezininzi ukutolika bakhe iinkcazo ezi zingahlulwa zibe-3 amakhulu.

1. Cultural - iseti lwamacandelo ukufunda inkcubeko. Lo ke umongo isifundo kuphuhliso yezembali sokuqonda ukuqonda zenkqubo kuyo.
2. Cultural - iseti kumacala ahlukeneyo ukufunda inkcubeko phofu: yokuhlalisana inkcubeko, intanda kwenkcubeko, kulturoantropologiya njl
3. inzululwazi Cultural - inzululwazi leyo izifundo inkcubeko. Ngokumalunga noku kuye into lwalo zokufunda, iindlela kunye neefom.

Isifundo zophononongo lenzululwazi enkcubeko iikhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo ngoncedo apho inzululwazi ichaza uhlola leyinene.

Isifundo zophononongo lenzululwazi enkcubeko iinkqubo ngezenzeko ezenzeka ekuhlaleni, kwaye ezinxulumene ngqo inkcubeko yabo.

Kananjalo isifundo zokufunda lenzululwazi enkcubeko iimpawu kunye ezichaphazela impucuko mihla, umongo walo neyodwa.

Ngelo xesha linye into yokufunda lenzululwazi yenkcubeko ziyabethabethana kwiinkcubeko kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo, uphuhliso kunye ukuzisebenzela kweesoftwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ekhula zembali.

Inkqubo yophuhliso lwabasebenzi, isakhiwo, indalo, kwaye nemithetho - nayo yomba nezifundo zenkcubeko.

Ngenxa yoko, nezifundo zenkcubeko zonke izenzakalo inkcubeko yokomoya eziphathekayo. Yintoni na isenzeko inkcubeko ngokomoya nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo umzekelo lo icon. Ngoko, igama elithi "icon", kwisiGrike, kuthetha umfanekiso, umfanekiso. Oku kudla kuboniswe mhlawumbi ubuso njengengcwele, okanye kwisiganeko yonqulo kwimbali engcwele. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yemveli umfanekiso kuyehla kube ubuncinane iindawo zehlabathi eziphathekayo, okwenza yonke ingqalelo yokomoya. Icon lenza umsebenzi lehlelo into.

Ngu inkcubeko eziphathekayo yindlela imihla yobomi: ukutya, ukulungiswa kunye izinto, iimfuno zendalo, njl Nangona ukwahlulwa inkcubeko kwi ngokomoya yaye umbandela kakhulu ukuxhomekeka ... Ngoko ke ngexesha elifanelekileyo eRashiya kwakukho izithintelo ezininzi malunga nokusetyenziswa ukutya ngokungqinelana kunye neemfundiso zeBhayibhile. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho uvalwe engqongqo ngokusetyenziswa burbot (abanayo esikalini), crawfish neetapile, enabizwa "amaqanda kaSathana". Ngenxa yezi ukungavumeleki ukusetyenziswa iitapile ukutya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwi kummandla Perm ubone naloo Sasungulwa ukuvukela. Nangona okwangoku akukho nezithintelo ezinjalo.

Ukufunda lo mkhuba inkcubeko eziphathekayo nangokomoya, nezifundo zenkcubeko ityhila imithetho yayo.